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The LFJ Podcast
Hosted By Joe Siprut |
In this episode, we sit down with Joe Siprut, Founder, CEO and CIO of Kerberos Capital Management. Joe discusses his firm's approach to law firm funding, his underwriting and structuring criteria, what it's like to be a capital provider in the current economic climate, and some developments he foresees for the industry in the coming years. [podcast_episode episode="10573" content="title,player,details"]

Patent Infringement Litigation Represents Major Growth Sector for LitFin

One of the largest areas of growth for litigation funding commitments is in the world of patent litigation, with patent infringement cases representing a lucrative world of disputes between patent holders, inventors and corporations. These funded lawsuits have become increasingly prevalent, yet with this activity has come an added layer of scrutiny as to the nature and origin of third-party funding. Reporting in Bloomberg Law details this trend, highlighting the recent case of VLSI Technology and Intel Corp., where Fortress Investment Group funded VLSI’s case and successfully secured a $2.18 billion verdict in its favour. Both parties are now set to appear before a federal district court, to examine whether VLSI sufficiently disclosed the financial backing it received. Regardless of the outcome of that case, it is expected that funders will continue to target similar cases, as Westfleet Advisors' managing partner, Charles Agee, points out that the costly and protracted timelines of these cases often could not go forward without third-party funding. Despite the expensive nature of patent infringement disputes, the possibilities of large payouts like the VLSI case make them an attractive proposition for funders. This viewpoint is reflected by other funders, with Burford Capital’s managing director, Katharine Wolanyk, stating that their firm receives more intellectual property-related requests for funding than any other area. Wolanyk also notes that this activity is now seeing patent owners exploring third-party financing much earlier in the process.

Industry Leaders Discuss the Value of Disclosure

One of the hot topics of discussion for litigation finance leaders, regulators and commentators, is the extent to which disclosure of third-party funding needs to be mandated and enforced.  With numerous examples of judges highlighting this issue in ongoing cases, and legislators proposing reforms to disclosure rules, the debate appears to be growing in importance. Reporting by Law360 outlines recent comments from industry figures at a conference hosted by UC Hastings Law School in San Francisco. Speaking in favour of enhanced disclosure, Hausfeld’s global managing partner, Brent Landau, argued that requiring disclosure will actually benefit funders, as it will grant added legitimacy to the practice through transparency. Speaking from a funder’s perspective, Jiamie Chen, director of investor initiatives at Parabellum Capital, claimed that while funders are not opposed to certain disclosure, she believes that the idea of disclosure being used to unearth conflicts of interest is misguided, due to the fact that funders do not influence decisions during the litigation process or offer legal counsel. Bringing a different point of view, Judge Vaughn R. Walker, a retired US District Court Judge, pointed out that the existence of funding should not influence a court’s perspective, as any verdict or decision on awards should be made based on a case’s merit alone. This viewpoint was reinforced by Steve Weisbrot, the CEO of UK claims administrator Angeion Group, who argued that litigation funding has been a positive for the legal industry, as it has enabled lawyers without access to funds to fight cases that are ignored by larger firms.

North Wall Builds on Previous Successes with New €500 Opportunities Fund

With the ongoing economic instability and inflation pressures felt around the globe, investment firms are looking for alternative avenues to maintain returns and scale future growth. As a result, those firms willing to explore more niche opportunities including litigation finance are continuing to raise capital to take advantage. Reported by Bloomberg UK, North Wall Capital is a recent example of this trend, as it looks to raise €500 million to complete a second opportunities fund focused on the European market. North Wall’s chief investment officer, Fabian Chrobog, said that as opportunities in traditional markets remain restricted, the firm is looking for additional funding partnerships to exploit these alternative asset classes. The firm has already raised €250 million, with a significant portion committed by MLC, an Australian superannuation fund. On top of this second Europe opportunities fund, North Wall may soon look to build its third fund focused on litigation, having seen great success with its previous endeavours which included a £100 million commitment to the law firm PGMBM to fight high-profile ESG cases.

Pravati Capital’s CEO Discusses the Growth of Litigation Funding and ABS for Law Firms

As the litigation finance industry continues to mature, established leaders within the industry are now able to trace recent developments to the history of this niche area of financing. One such long-established figure, Alexander Chucri, founder and CEO of Pravati Capital, recently shared his thoughts on the most significant changes in litigation funding and what the future of third-party funding holds. Speaking with Dealmakers’ LINE magazine, Mr Chucri spoke about the transformation of litigation finance from a boutique world of small investments, to law firms being open to and eager for financing from firms like Pravati.  In particular, Chucri honed in on recent developments in certain states in the US around Alternative Business Structures (ABS) for law firms, which allows non-lawyers to participate in law firm ownership. While he sees the benefits for law firms seeking capital, Mr Chucri maintains that for a funder like Pravati, it is far more advantageous to invest in a firm through existing methods rather than risk the complications and potential conflicts of interest that come by taking an equity position. As for the future of the litigation finance industry, Mr Chucri sees no slowdown on the horizon and expects growth to continue as law firms and corporates will utilise this tool in their litigation arsenal with increasing frequency. He also highlighted the benefits of working with a dedicated litigation funder over a hedge fund, as the former can handle all case underwriting needs and therefore reduce the complications of sharing confidential data with third-parties.

Omni Bridgeway Weighs In on New Zealand’s Proposed Class Action Reforms

As regulation continues to be the subject of debate in the litigation funding industry, the differences in approach across jurisdictions has shed light on wider issues of legislation covering litigation. In New Zealand, this has most recently manifested through the government’s review of its class action regime and the impact of litigation funding. In an article for BusinessDesk, Omni Bridgeway’s Gracey Campbell offers a funder’s perspective on the Law Commission’s report on class actions, released in June of this year. Their analysis praised the Commission’s recommendations for courts to oversee concurrent class actions, but argued that where concurrent actions do not include members present in both actions, then they should not be classed as competing actions. Furthermore, Campbell suggested that any kind of certification test would only increase the time and cost burdens on proposed class actions, without providing significant benefits. With regard to the Commission’s proposals for third-party funding regulation, the article praised the report’s view of funding as primarily existing to provide access to justice, as well as the decision not to impose any kind of mandatory level of returns to class action members. However, Campbell argued against the proposal of a ‘rebuttable presumption’ that funders would provide for security costs, and instead argued in favour of giving the courts the power and discretion to order this based on a case’s individual circumstances.

General Counsels Share Views on Third-Party Litigation Funding

A common refrain from leaders and commentators in the litigation funding industry is that one of the biggest developments that has fuelled growth has been the uptake of third-party funding by corporates. However, the exact type of situation and motivation for these large companies to engage funders is not so clear, and some in-house counsels are still struggling to see the benefits over self-funding. Reporting from the International Legal Finance Association’s (IFLA) inaugural conference, Legal Newsline, highlighted comments by general counsels (GCs) at some of America’s leading companies that suggest widespread acceptance is still not a reality. Rishi Varma, general counsel for Hewlett Packard Enterprise, acknowledged that while the industry has momentum, GCs still have concerns around undue influence and control by funders over the litigation process and settlement decisions. Looking at the issue from a different perspective, Raytheon Technologies’ chief litigation counsel, Steven Greenspan, argued that a large obstacle is the imbalance in returns that a funder may receive. Greenspan stated that a situation where the funder’s own returns outweigh the client’s is a major issue, therefore funders may need to explore structure agreements which see a more equal distribution of financial return if companies are to be enticed. However, not all GCs shared the same concerns and objections. Sandy Grimm, chief legal officer at Southeastern Grocers, highlighted the benefits of being able to shift costs off the balance book and reduce impact on the company’s budget. Grimm pointed out that being in an industry that primarily values a company’s EBITDA, the value of moving those costs away from the budget and onto a third-party does represent a major benefit.

Legal 500 Releases Funder Rankings and Shares Industry Insights from Litigators

Legal 500 has announced its litigation funding rankings for 2023. This year sees the rankings expand to cover not only the top UK funders, but also the leading funders in the US market. In its article announcing the 2023 rankings, Legal 500 provided an update on the state of the market with insights from industry leaders and litigators in both regions. Diane Sullivan, a partner in Weil’s New York office, described how the size and breadth of the industry had grown, with funders now engaged in a wide variety of cases from patent litigation to mass tort cases. Commentary from litigators also stressed the importance of the relationship between law firms and funders, with Jonathan Sachs, partner at BDB Pitmans in London, highlighting the need for funders to trust solicitors and to avoid trying to control the litigation process as a third-party. Meanwhile, Hausfeld’s Lucy Rigby pointed out that funders now exist in a competitive market, and to stand out from the crowd, they must go beyond just providing capital and excel in terms of speed and transparency Legal 500’s finalised rankings for this year included ten firms in its UK listings, whilst its inaugural US rankings included nine funders. Burford, Harbour and Therium were all listed as tier one funders in the UK, and Burford repeated that achievement in the US, alongside Omni Bridgeway. It is worth pointing out that Legal 500 has yet to disclose its methodology for assigning funders to its various tiers.

Deminor’s CEO Argues the EU’s Proposed Fee Caps Would Harm the Industry

As Litigation Finance Journal has reported in recent weeks, the response to the EU Parliament’s approval of the Voss Report has been largely negative from industry leaders across the continent. Whilst funders and law firms alike recognise the need for regulation and oversight, the specific proposals in the report have been criticised for addressing problems that don’t exist, and for a lack of empirical basis. In an interview with The Law Society Gazette, Deminor’s CEO, Erik Bomans, specifically took aim at the proposal to cap litigation funders’ fees to 40% of any awarded damages. Bomans argued that a hard cap like this would result in cases not receiving much-needed financing, as any funder must weigh potential returns against the inherent risks of a case which includes the possibility of exorbitant costs driven up by a prolonged process. Bomans reiterated the criticism of many industry leaders that the proposed changes represent an incomplete understanding of the third-party funding industry, with Bomans further comparing it to the actions of the US Chamber of Commerce, which has always opposed and lobbied against the industry. Bomans argues that there is no more pressure placed on a client by a funder than any normal relationship between a claimant and their legal counsel, citing the existing oversight in place from the courts themselves.