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Commercial Regulatory Issues

New European Directives Will Fuel Class Action Growth

At a recent litigation funding conference, much time was devoted to the potential implications of the EU’s Representative Actions Directive (RAD) being implemented by member states later this year. One London law firm argues that it is not just the RAD, but also the EU’s Product Liability Directive (PLD) that will ‘supercharge’ the already bustling levels of class action activity across Europe. In an article originally published on Law360, Edward Turtle and Harriet Jones, associates at Cooley, predict that the combination of these two directives represents ‘a fundamental shift in the European risk landscape’ and will catalyse a major increase in product liability class actions within the EU. Although the PLD is not expected to come into force this year, with implementation unlikely to occur before 2024 or even 2025, changes to the EU’s liability regime will make it easier for consumers to prove their claims, whilst broadening both the scope of potential claims and the range of damages awarded. Among the various changes to the liability regime included in the directive, Turtle and Jones point to the inclusion of digital products and services, as well as adding liability for online marketplace operators. The PLD also provides new disclosure requirements for defendants to provide technical information, widens recoverable damages to include psychological harm, and redistributes the burden of proof by ‘creating new presumptions of defect’. Turtle and Jones argue that while the combination of these new directives does not directly mirror the U.S. model, the EU system still shares similarities as the RAD includes the allowance for third-party funding of class actions and the lowering of the ‘threshold to initiate proceedings’. The new regime also is set up to increase the likelihood of settlements, and at the same time, rebalance the financial incentives by ‘claimants will have the upper hand when it comes to costs.’
Case Developments Commercial

LCM Announces 261% Return on Investment for Comet Insolvency Litigation

Funding of insolvency-related litigation continues to demonstrate its potential, as just this week Litigation Capital Management (LCM) revealed that it achieved an impressive return on investment in its funding of a case brought by Comet's liquidator. This follows the High Court’s ruling in favor of Comet’s liquidator in December 2022, which ordered the retailer’s former parent company, Darty, to pay £110 million into the Court. Covered by Legal Futures, the announcement by LCM revealed the realization and cash receipt of its investment in the liquidator’s case, which yielded a 261% return on invested capital. LCM stated that whilst Darty is still appealing the Court’s judgement, the liquidator had secured a judgement protection insurance policy and ‘an application was made to the Court for payment out of court of sufficient monies to pay LCM’s entitlements pursuant to the Litigation Funding Agreement as well as the cost of defending the appeal.’ From LCM’s original investment of £4.5 million, the funder achieved a £12 million profit. LCM’s CEO, Patrick Moloney, stated ‘This is the second substantive Resolution of a Fund I investment. The Resolution provides a further example of how the use of managed third party investment funds leverages the return to LCM’s balance sheet and its equity investors.’ The previous resolution of a Fund I investment came in February as a result of the settlement of a funded case brought against KPMG, over failures to properly audit Carillion’s accounts.
Commercial Regulatory Issues

Looks Dubious – The Third Ground to Restrain a Lawyer from Acting

The following piece was contributed by Valerie Blacker, commercial litigator focusing on funded litigation, and Amelia Atkinson, litigation and dispute resolution lawyer at Piper Alderman. Strata Voting Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Axios IT Pty Ltd and Anor[1] is a funded single plaintiff action. It involved a recent examination of the Court’s power to prevent a lawyer from acting in proceedings for a conflict of interest. The authors represented Strata Voting in its successful defense of the restraint application. The Third Ground Less frequently invoked than the first and second grounds (misuse of confidential information and breach of fiduciary duty), the third category upon which to restrain a lawyer in a position of conflict from acting in a matter is known as the “inherent jurisdiction” ground. The Court can restrain lawyers from acting in a particular case as an incident of its inherent jurisdiction over its officers and control of its processes.[2] The jurisdiction is enlivened where there is an objective perception that a lawyer lacks independence such that the Court is compelled to interfere and remove the lawyer from acting in the matter. In other words, the position of the lawyer makes the Court uneasy. The test for intervention is whether a fair-minded, reasonably informed member of the public would conclude that the proper administration of justice, including the appearance of justice, requires that a legal practitioner should be prevented from acting.[3] Axios’ failed application The jurisdiction to enjoin a solicitor from acting is to be regarded as exceptional, and to be exercised by the court with caution. That was the basis on which his Honour Judge Dart of the South Australian Supreme Court dismissed the application brought to restrain Piper Alderman from acting for the liquidators. Here, Piper Alderman is acting for the company in relation to a dispute which was in existence before the winding up commenced.  The liquidator retained Piper Alderman to continue acting for the company for the purpose of the litigation, the subject of the existing dispute. The supposed conflict was said to have arisen from a proof of debt which Piper Alderman lodged for about $47,000 in fees incurred prior to the administration. The argument was that Piper Alderman’s impartiality was impaired by the fact that unless the litigation is successful, Piper Alderman will not be paid its outstanding fees because there will be no funds in the winding up to do so. Axios contended that “the conduct of the solicitor was so offensive to common notions of fairness and justice that they should, as officers of the Court, be restrained from acting”. However, his Honour considered the firm’s status as creditor to be unremarkable. Even in a case where a substantial sum (over $830,000) was owed to lawyers by their insolvent client,[4] there was no risk to the proper administration of justice. As everyone knows, solicitors routinely act in matters where they are owed money including conditional costs agreements, risk share arrangements, contingency fee arrangements and agreements that include uplift fees, to name a few. The restraint application in Strata Voting was unsurprisingly and swiftly[5] dismissed with costs. Conclusion If an opposing party asserts that a lawyer should be restrained from acting for the opponent, it is necessary for a clear case to be made that the lawyer is in a position where he is fixed with an interest of such a nature that he may fail in his overriding duty to the court. It requires proof of facts, and not mere speculation as to motive. The risk to the due administration of justice has to be a real one. Otherwise, a litigant ought not to be deprived of the lawyer of his choice. -- About the Authors: Valerie Blacker is a commercial litigator focusing on funded litigation. Valerie has been with Piper Alderman for over 12 years. With a background in class actions, Valerie also prosecutes funded commercial litigation claims. Amelia Atkinson is a litigation and dispute resolution lawyer at Piper Alderman with a primary focus on corporate and commercial disputes. Amelia is involved in a number of large, complex matters in jurisdictions across Australia. For queries or comments in relation to this article please contact Amelia Atkinson | T: +61 7 3220 7767 | E:  aatkinson@piperalderman.com.au [1] Unreported, Supreme Court of South Australia, Dart J, 23 January 2023 (Strata Voting). [2] Kallinicos & Anor v Hunt [2005] NSWSC 118 at [76] (Kallinicos). [3] Ibid. [4] Naczek & Dowler [2011] FamCAFC 179, [84]. [5] In a 5-page judgment.
Commercial Deals

Forecasting UK Litigation Trends for 2023

It is impossible to separate the future direction and trends of litigation funding from the broader movement of the litigation sector itself, as investors are naturally drawn towards those areas that are increasing in both activity and financial value. A new blog post from one of the industry’s leading insurers offers predictions for the litigation trends in the UK we should expect to see for the rest of 2023. The blog post released by Harbour Underwriting examines the current state of UK litigation and suggests what areas funders may be pursuing most actively. Unsurprisingly, competition claims are highlighted, citing the 10 Collective Proceedings Orders (CPOs) that have been already approved by the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT), along with the 24 opt-out CPO applications which began in 2022. A spectre remains over UK competition claims, with the upcoming Supreme Court decision likely impacting how these claims can be funded by third parties. The article goes on to spotlight securities class actions as another major area of focus, with high profile cases likely setting the stage for even more activity if they reach successful outcomes. Similarly, fraud-based litigation is seen as a potential growth area, fueled by the aftermath of the pandemic, and which has already seen claims being brought against companies who allegedly misused government loans. As has been discussed by other industry commentators, insolvency litigation is also expected to be a significant trend in 2023, given the current economic instability that has put additional pressure on companies already struggling to recover from the effects of Covid-19. Whilst ESG litigation is always of interest to funders, Harbour Underwriting highlights the variety of cases that exist under this broad umbrella, and suggests the sector will remain a prominent target market for litigation funding. Finally, mergers and acquisition litigation is offered as another trend, with the author speculating that a rise in the number of deals, as well as the speed of those transactions, could pave the way for litigation focusing on ‘valuation and warranty disputes and claims for misrepresentation.’
Commercial Legal Innovation

Above the Law and Lake Whillans Launch Litigation Finance Survey

In the GAO report on the litigation funding industry published last December, one of the key takeaways from its research was the lack of publicly available data around the market and its participants. However, some industry firms and publications are leading the way on gathering such data, as Above the Law and Lake Whillans are partnering once again on their annual litigation finance survey. Announced in an article by Above the Law, the latest addition of the publication’s annual survey of attorneys and in-house counsel is being launched in partnership with funder Lake Whillans. The research aims to study these individuals’ perspective on litigation funding, with the overarching theme of ‘Is Litigation Finance An Effective Option In A Down Economy?’ The survey includes questions such as ‘What are the most important considerations in choosing a litigation financier?’ and ‘Has litigation finance become more relevant to your practice in the last year?’. The survey is brief and all responses are anonymous, with participants given the chance to win a $250 gift card. Law firm attorneys and in-house counsel are invited to complete the survey here.
Commercial Regulatory Issues

Former U.S. Circuit Judge Argues Disclosure Orders in Patent Infringement Cases Only Benefit Big Tech

The end of 2022 saw many industry headlines dominated by the ongoing stories of fights in patent infringement lawsuits between plaintiffs and a District Court judge in Delaware, primarily focused on orders requiring increased disclosure of third-party litigation funding. However, a new opinion piece by a former federal court judge argues that this campaign to increase funding disclosure in patent disputes is part of a wider effort to tip the scales in Big Tech defendants’ favor, and to disadvantage tech startups. Writing for RealClear Policy, Paul Michel, the former Chief Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, argues that if Judge Connolly’s disclosure requirements are upheld, then large technology corporations will gain ‘a huge tactical advantage’ in these cases. Michel points out that these orders seem to have gone in the opposite direction to the conventional position that ‘the funders of a lawsuit are irrelevant to the merits of the lawsuit itself’. Responding to critics of third-party funding who say the practice encourages frivolous lawsuits, Michel states that this is ‘absurd’ and that it is in these funders’ interests not to back cases that will fail and therefore deny any return on investment. He closes by suggesting that if these requirements become the standard for patent infringement cases, then defendants will be able to ‘tie up small patent holders in expensive legal knots over issues irrelevant to the merits and only rarely relevant to case management.’
Commercial People Moves

Lex Ferenda Litigation Funding Expands to Denver; Announces Addition of Prominent Litigator and In-House Attorney Andrew Kelley

Lex Ferenda Litigation Funding LLC "LF2" is pleased to announce its expansion to Denver, Colorado, with the addition of prominent in-house attorney and litigator, Andrew Kelley, who joins as Managing Director, Underwriting and Risk. He was previously Associate General Counsel and head of commercial litigation at Fortune 500 company, DaVita Inc. (NYSE: DVA). "Andrew is an incredibly talented, business-oriented leader and lawyer with a long track record of successfully representing clients both as outside counsel and as in-house client representative," said Michael German, Chief Investment Officer at LF2. "LF2's clients will benefit from Andrew's deep understanding of the dispute resolution process, which led Andrew to successfully recover hundreds of millions of dollars on behalf of his clients during the course of his career," said German. LF2's expansion to Denver with Mr. Kelley marks an inflection point at the firm: "Our new outpost in the Rockies gives us key access to important US markets for dispute resolution," said Chief Operating Officer Chris Baildon. "With the addition of Andrew substantially focused on underwriting and risk management, clients can expect faster decisions, stronger engagement, and a supportive investment management team that is able to add value exponentially," said Baildon. Before DaVita, Andrew was General Counsel to a private equity firm headquartered in Colorado. Before that he was outside counsel at two different international law firms in Colorado. Andrew received his J.D. from Harvard Law School and his Bachelor of Arts from University of Colorado, Boulder. He is actively licensed to practice law in Colorado. "I am excited to be joining the team at LF2 and look forward to applying my experience and training in this new and exciting space," said Kelley. "As a senior advisor to large companies, our advice and analysis is often a combination of sound legal advice and good business acumen, and I look forward to helping our clients and their counsel successfully navigate the dispute resolution process without having to worry about how to pay for their representation," said Kelley. ABOUT LEX FERENDA LITIGATION FUNDING LF2 is a commercial litigation finance company anchored by institutional capital. LF2 is structured with the objective of meeting the highest standards in investment process management, quality control, risk management, and compliance. For further information about LF2, please visit: www.lf-2.com. For Investor Relations or other questions, please contact: Chris Baildon.
Commercial Legal Innovation

Lawdragon Releases 100 Global Leaders in Litigation Finance Guide

It would be impossible to recognize every single participant who is providing important contributions to the litigation finance sector, however, Lawdragon has honored many of the industry’s key individuals in its 100 Global Leaders in Litigation Finance for 2023. The latest edition of Lawdragon’s annual listing recognizes funders from across the world, with individuals on this year’s list hailing from countries including Australia, Germany, Singapore, the United Kingdom and United States. Lawdragon stated in its announcement that as an ‘advocate of inclusion in the legal profession’, the 2023 guide is 32% female, and 17% inclusive.  Whilst there are many familiar funder names from the 2022 list, there are plenty of new entrants this year including: Rob Ryan, CEO of Aristata; Ian Garrard, Managing Director at Innsworth Advisors; and Brandon Baer, Founding Partner of Contingency Capital. Three members of the 2023 list are also featured in Lawdragon’s Hall of Fame: Louis Young, Co-Founder of Augusta; Stuart Grant, Managing Director at Bench Walk Advisors; and Andy Lundberg, Managing Director at Burford Capital
Commercial

Cartiga Earns Top Legal Funding Provider Honors, Reinforces Commitment to Law Firms and Clients

Cartiga has recently been rated the #1 legal funding provider in both the consumer litigation funding and law firm funding categories by the New York Law Journal and the National Law Journal. It was also voted best litigation funding provider by the Daily Business Review. Cartiga's Chief Executive Officer Charlie Platt said, "These rankings are well-deserved. We have over 20 years of experience and are well-positioned to serve our customers' funding needs with competitive pricing, fast funding, and reliable service. Our goal is to be a strategic partner with law firms and help them manage the costs of funding so that law firms and their clients maximize case recoveries." Mr. Platt added, "In a time of economic uncertainty, Cartiga's financial strength and stability, together with innovative tools to manage litigation costs and improve outcomes, provide a unique platform to serve our customers. We look forward to serving law firms and their clients who want the winning edge." Business Update Cartiga recently completed its second-rated 144A ABS offering of consumer pre-settlement advances for approximately $112 million. In addition to this successful financing transaction, Cartiga has also added new partners in its $200 million warehouse facility of committed, multi-year bank lines of credit to support its consumer and commercial funding franchises.  About Cartiga  Cartiga is a leading provider of legal pre-settlement funding to consumers and working capital funding to law firms. It combines the former LawCash, Ardec, and Momentum funding businesses with 20+ years of experience and data analytics tools so that consumers who use funding are delighted and maximize their case recoveries.