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Singapore’s Ministry of Law Embraces TPF

Singapore began the year with an extended approach to the interpretation of third party funding frameworks (TPF). The Singapore International Commercial Court (SICC) now allows TPF coverage for some cases, and now domestic arbitration proceedings may be financed via TPF.  Singapore’s Ministry of Law issued guidance last year that further expands the government's interpretation of TPF. Singapore’s marketplace continues to respond favorably to TPF, with interest increasing exponentially. Approved categories for TPF agreements are expected to increase over the near term. 
  • Understanding advancement through quality professional conduct, attorneys in Singapore are employed by the “Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules 2015.” TPF agreements fall under these rules that aim to eliminate unnecessary conflicts of interest. 
  • Foreign attorneys involved in SICC litigation are managed by the “Legal Profession (Representation in Singapore International Commercial Court) Rules 2014.” Singapore notes that SICC rules will soon be updated for foreign TPF arrangements.  
With an uptick of legal disputes post-pandemic, many firms are now insolvent. Legal rights are protected, but financing those rights has traditionally been challenging. Singapore expects TPF to afford broader access justice.

Video: Funding Offshore Litigation

A new video exploring offshore litigation investment is a must see. The joint Brick Court and Hereford Litigation seminar with Vernon Flynn QC, Benjamin Woolgar and Ben Mays profiles thoughts, ideas and trends driving offshore litigation funding innovation.  Here are some key takeaways from the film on Brick Court's YouTube Channel
  • Litigation funding as a tool is still being digested by the broader public. Such public awareness campaigns have yet to be groundbreaking. Over the lifetime of the industry, key historic moments will be linked to developments in public exposure. 
  • In theory, there is no limit to the amount of litigation investment dollars associated with large scale offshore litigation portfolio assets. 
  • Litigation finance is more than a finance tool. Some are embarrassed by the outdated view of the litigation finance industry. 
  • Sophisticated relationships and trusted partners are the core of offshore litigation investment. It is a long term relationship. 
  • Offshore - onshore ligation partnerships are smart. Cross border litigation funding is less developed than onshore practice. 
  • There is a spectrum reflected between offshore and onshore litigation innovation.
  • Cultural change is an international movement. Yet, issues of principles are still evolving. 
  • Enforcement of offshore litigation claims is emerging. Some argue case litigation costs should be recoverable assets. 
  • Fraud and asset recovery is earning new offshore investment. 
  • Case analytics powered by data seem important, but fundability is still heavily subjective. 
Watch the entire seminar on YouTube
The LFJ Podcast
Hosted By Mani Walia |
In this episode, we speak with Mani Walia, Managing Director, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer and Siltstone Capital. Siltstone is a Houston-based alternative investment firm that invests in litigation finance claims, focusing on $500,000 to $5 million funding requests. Siltstone is also producing LitFinCon, the inaugural litigation finance conference in the Houston area, set to take place on March 2nd and 3rd of 2022. [podcast_episode episode="9316" content="title,player,details"]

Australia Debates Litigation Payout Cap 

Class action reforms are being assessed across Australia. Concern has been raised over a proposed 30% cap on litigation funding payouts. Critics say that the cap would seriously hamper access to justice for the most disadvantaged Australians.  The Australian Financial Review reports that Western Australia’s Attorney General has asked Canberra for good governance in striking down the proposed litigation payout cap. So far, the Commonwealth’s litigation finance amendments are held up in Parliamentary debate. A blanket litigation agreement payout cap stands as an imposition to many established litigation finance operations across Australian states and territories.  Resistance to the litigation payout cap stretches into the regional Australian Outback. Proponents argue that indigenous Australians historically have benefited from litigation finance as a class action facility. And funders say that it is not always feasible to adhere to a ‘cookie cutter’ payout provision, given individual case dynamics.  The ethical and moral question of litigation funders manipulating claimant returns is at the heart of the debate. We will have to wait and see how Australia will rule on the proposed 30% litigation payout cap. 

The Booming Litigation Finance Market

According to Advanced Market Analytics, the world-wide litigation finance market is expected to continue its acceleration. The company's research explores litigation finance’s evolving trends, opportunities, drivers and red flags across international markets. Expert research suggests that the dawn of global litigation finance is a product of strong research and development budgets. 

Akshay Mishra recently previewed Advanced Market Analytics’ research on litigation finance. Opportunities continue to emerge as global public awareness of the sector continues to mature. Key advantages of litigation finance agreements seems to be fueling cross-continental growth in Europe, North America, Africa and the Middle East. 

However, with all the promise of a prosperous litigation finance market economy, challenges loom for the industry. For example, cyber security and data privacy are compliance concerns still begging to be flushed out through innovation.   

We contacted Advanced Market Analytics to learn more about their research findings. They shared a sample of their new report here.  

The History of Litigation Finance

The emergence of litigation finance in mainstream society over the last decade is built upon a rich history. With the invention of legal systems and processes, third party investment of issues related to law span centuries, and range across all continents.  ValidityFinance.com profiled the history of ligation finance. Here are some highlights:
  • Contingency litigation agreements have been the foundation of the industry. More or less, attorneys bear the responsibility of funding litigation with hope of winning and sharing rewards with the claimant. 
  • Pro-bono third party financing is a donor-based facility that is considered a highly respectable practice 
  • Informal solutions such as friends, family and/or associates serving as benefactors to fund litigation is the historical bread and butter of the industry. Paving the way for pro-bono and contingency marketplaces.   
Validity suggests that litigation finance is not a revolution, but rather a steady legacy of evolution. Check out their insights to learn more about the industry’s history. 

NYSBA Seminar, Litigation Finance In 2022

On Thursday February 3, 2022 the New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) will host a seminar titled, “Litigation Finance In 2022: Ethical Considerations For Attorneys And Current Marketplace Trends.” The discussion will be hosted by Lexshare’s CEO Cayse Llorens and Vice President of Business Development and Investments Matt Oxman. Both will explore ethics behind litigation finance business innovation. The discussion aims to correlate maxim client value with attorney ethical decorum. The seminar will survey developments to New York’s rapidly evolving litigation finance community.  NSBA will be issuing 0.5 Ethical and Professionalism credits for attendance. Tuition assistance is available for those in need.

Video: Third Party Funding Enforcement

Olivia de Patoul, Senior Legal Counsel for the Asia-Pacific region at third-party funder Deminor, recently discussed enforcement issues with third party funders.  In a new video, De Patoul shares some background since opening her Hong Kong office in 2018. Deminor saw opportunities in Asia, specifically, Hong Kong and Singapore, which have both been a focus of Deminor’s as third party funding investment opportunities expand.  De Patoul notes that the market still needs to familiarize itself with new ways of pursuing third party claims; she expects third party investment to be more commonly pursued over the coming years.  The video comments are part of an update to Conventus Leadership’s essay on drivers to Asia’s adoption of third party funding.

What is Federal Rule 26? And Why Does it Matter?

Federal Rule 26 serves as general guidance to the duty of disclosure during discovery proceedings. The question is, should litigation finance agreements fall under Federal Rule 26’s purview? Significant effort has been invested in various proposals requiring litigation funding information to be made available under Federal Rule Rule 26.  AboveTheLaw.com reports that a recent effort to amend Federal Rule 26 with a “one size fits all” provision requirement for litigation finance agreements has failed. The Federal Rules Advisory Committee on Civil Rules has upheld the notion that the decision to disclose litigation agreements resides with the litigant.  Proponents of amending Federal Rule 26 have petitioned for a Third Party Litigation Finance pilot project through an amendment to Fed. R. 26(a)(1)(A). Federal Rules Advisory Committee members signal no intent to approve any such measure, anytime soon.  Check out AboveTheLaw.com’s full deep dive into the latest news on Federal Rule 26.