The Increasing Complexity of Litigation Funding
As new jurisdictions discover the benefits of third-party legal funding, access to justice is increasing around the globe. As predicted, Litigation Finance is gaining acceptance among Big Law firms, corporates, and the public at large.
Bloomberg Law details that the 2021 Litigation Finance Survey shows that the industry has weathered the pandemic—and may even have been strengthened by it. At least 56% of litigation funders said that business increased during COVID. Even more—59%--claim they have even more business now than before the pandemic.
While litigation funding has been around since the last economic downturn, it has only begun gaining real traction in the last few years. More than two-thirds of funders who have researched or used third-party funding are more likely to approach funders now than they were even five years ago. Almost a quarter (23%) are more likely to seek out funding than they were last year.
In early 2021, Willkie Farr & Gallagher was the first major law firm to announce a partnership with a prominent funder—Longford Capital. These kinds of deals are likely to ripple through the industry, as many more large-scale agreements are forged.
As the industry grows, so does the roster of active participants. In addition to more traditional funding entities, multi-strategy investors find themselves entering the funding space with increasing frequency. Even insurers are getting in on the action—offering judgment preservation insurance.
As the industry grows, so do calls for increased regulation. We’ve seen corporates and governments on the receiving end of class action cases speak out against funding, calling it opportunistic or bad for the economy, as insurance rates rise and nuclear payouts occur. Disclosure continues to be a divisive issue as well. As funders look to invest in law firms, potential conflicts draw attention from lawmakers, yet courts and bar associations have thus far been leaning toward loosening regulations.
Only time will tell how these various issues will shake out. For now, funders, lawyers and investors in the space must navigate these various complexities with an understanding that things may change drastically from one moment to the next.