Australia’s requirement for third-party legal funders to hold an Australian Financial Services License took effect in August of last year. From that point forward, funders were subject to rules regarding managed investment schemes under the Corporations Act.HFW explains that of the ten leading funders in the country, only six have obtained the AFSL. This may indicate that funders are joining forces to form joint ventures, or that some have left the space altogether. No conclusions can be drawn about the impact of MIS laws, as none have yet been brought to court. In the meantime, several relief instruments are in place to help funders transition to the new regime. This includes relief from some product disclosure requirements and the release of a consulting paper implying that further relief is coming.One significant impact of the new requirements is a sharp reduction in the number of class actions supported by third-party funding. In 2019, nearly 60% of collective actions received some funding. Last year, less than a third of cases did. The decrease in funded class actions may be offset by funded cases in Victoria—where contingency fees are legal.It’s safe to say that Australian legal requirements for funders are still in a state of flux.
Two of the most prominent art lawyers are departing their New York law firm to open a boutique firm. The founders of the new firm, Larry Kaye and Howard Spiegler, announced their intent to focus solely on matters involving art law. Those involved have called the split “friendly,” and say it’s largely about Kaye Spiegler embracing higher levels of risk.The Art Newspaper details that the firm plans to utilize litigation funding to take on more contingency cases. The founders’ previous NY firm, Herrick Feinstein, was more reticent to take cases on contingency---still a common attitude among many larger firms.Howard Spiegler explains that he and his new partner are far less risk-averse than their previous firm. The expertise he and Larry Kaye have developed over the last 30 years has given the men unparalleled insights into matters involving art law.Art restitution is a newer forum for third-party litigation funders. Like many funded cases, art restitution claims are complex and can take years to resolve. Herrick Feinstein has led several high-profile art cases, including a 2010 case involving art stolen by Nazis during WWII. The case eventually reached a settlement with the Rudolph Leopold Foundation after more than 10 years of litigation. Competition will be one focus of Kaye Spiegler, as art lawyers are already plentiful in New York. The firm will continue its focus on the recovery of art looted by Nazis. Spiegler asserts, based on experts, that there are at least 100,000 unrecovered artworks from that era. Larry Kaye stated that he routinely gets calls from possessors of questionably sourced art, wanting legal advice.
The litigation funding landscape is expanding to accommodate an ever-increasing number of players. Increased regulation, professional organizations, and a push for standardized funding agreements indicate a maturing industry that’s become an integral part of the legal world.Law Gazette details how capital is rushing into litigation funding. This has prompted funders to become more proactive in instigating new litigation—class action cases in particular. Funders are in stiff competition with each other for valuable claimant groups and actions against deep pockets.Legal funding is an attractive investment due to its reputation for high payouts and a lack of correlation with larger economic conditions. Investment funds that once focused on real estate or other more tangible investments are now moving their money to legal funding. Augusta Ventures raised GBP 250 million in its new fund—and now has assets under management totaling GBP 585 million.Opt-out class action regimes are a key factor in many funded collective cases. A case with millions of potential claimants can be represented by a single individual. Claimants and funders form a symbiotic relationship—this according to Neil Purslow, CIO of Therium Capital Management.Still, collective actions are expensive, often complex, and take years to reach a conclusion. If successful, they can mean a big payday for funders, and justice for those impacted. If not, losses to funders and investors can be significant.Addleshaw Goddard partner Richard Wise explains a new tactic picking up steam among funders. It regards issues-based cases and involves highlighting a legal trend and then seeking out clients who are impacted by it. This could be an investor action related to share prices, environmental or sustainability issues, or other ESG matters.
Last year, London saw an unprecedented 1,775 maritime arbitration cases. As the city is the accepted center for this type of dispute, that number indicates that maritime arbitration is on the rise around the globe. Arbitration can take years to resolve—allowing time for debtors to move assets around and make eventual enforcement more difficult. With arbitration funding and the expertise that accompanies it, arbitration can be the best option.Burford Capital explains that maritime vessels often prove to be an essential part of enforcement strategy in maritime cases. Understanding the options and moving quickly can reduce the risk of debtors selling off assets before a judgment can be made. Having an enforcement specialist on your side can also make a profound difference in the outcome of recovery.A ship arrest can sometimes be used by those with an existing claim in their favor in a pending case. The arrest secures a vessel and its contents pending action by the court. However, ship arrests can only be made when the vessel is currently in the jurisdiction where the case was initiated—which is limiting.Conversely, a flag injunction disallows a vessel from being sold, gifted, deregistered, or transferred. This offers security to claimants and avoids draining funds from the debtor. Only a few jurisdictions allow flag injunctions, including Malta, the Bahamas, Cyprus, and Panama—which is currently the number one flag register on the globe.Are there benefits to using legal financing in maritime arbitration? Yes! In many instances, arbitration offers a simpler process than going through the courts. But the time and risks involved may not be tenable in every case type.The use of arbitration finance comes with expertise that significantly reduces the odds of a negative outcome. Funders provide capital that mitigates claimant risk so that pursuing a maritime claim becomes more reasonable for non-wealthy claimants.
When a few Gillette executives left the company to set up shop on their own, Gillette was quick to file multiple complaints against the new company, Shavelogic. Exaltip reports on a claim from a while back, which involves litigation that impeded the launch of Shavelogic, yet didn’t stop it entirely. After numerous claims from Gillette, Shavelogic filed a counterclaim asserting that Gillette sought to sabotage their business with a spate of lawsuits. The various suits alleged misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition, and breach of NDAs.The good news? Shavelogic obtained funding from Burford Capital. This enabled the startup to have Gillette’s claims dismissed without merit. Ten years later, Shavelogic has become a major player in the razor game.Shavelogic has also taken advantage of IP financing via Aon’s Intellectual Property Solutions. The company provides a stellar example of how legal and IP funding offers startups a fighting chance.
On the most recent episode of the Litigation Finance Podcast, Cesar Bello, Partner and Deputy General Counsel of Corbin Capital, explained how he evaluates litigation finance investments, what his ROI expectations are, and how funders can mitigate risk. Below are some key takeaways from the discussion. What about the funding industry drew your attention and your interest? The stock answer here is that it’s non-correlated compared to a lot of other alternative assets. What else can you say about this asset class that really draws your interest—especially when compared to other alternative assets.Obviously that’s a big part of it. It’s differentiated—it’s particularly attractive in times of market volatility. When you expect more fat tails, we think there’s a good chance that that type of environment will persist in the near term. We’ve seen over the last year those kinds of spikes with meme stocks, heightened government intervention, obviously the pandemic, political climate, etc. So it was nice for us, we had some good outcomes last March and April when everything else was not working so great. So it really helps the portfolio.Beyond the uncorrelated nature of it, obviously the opportunity to earn outsized returns. Single case risk is generally structured to make a 3-5x return—so you’re getting paid well for the risk. Private lending for the more credit-oriented type of LitFin plays—you’re still getting paid, or overpaid since the sector is still largely underbanked—although increasingly less so. The underlying collateral is not well understood by traditional lenders.Back to the market as a whole, it’s still, I think, growing. The legal services industry is a $1 trillion industry worldwide. Litigation Finance has grown a lot. There’s a growing awareness among mainstream corporates, if they have assets on their balance sheets that they can monetize, Fortune 500 companies are awakening to this possibility of using Litigation Finance to bring cases without sucking up the budget or disrupting their cashflows.How important is ESG to investors such as Corbin, and also to your LP investors?Obviously, we do a lot more than just Litigation Finance, but with respect to Litigation Finance in particular, the easiest way to think about it is not necessarily equal access to justice in our legal system. Right? Litigation Finance helps level the playing field, so David can go after Goliath. That’s obvious and simple to understand. But it kind of flows through and manifests itself in different ways. Take mass torts—environmental cases, for example—there’s a long history of poor minority communities being used as toxic dumping grounds. We have opioids, we have sexual abuse cases, etc, so from an environmental, socioeconomic, social justice perspective—there’s a clear angle there.But back to how we think about it more broadly, our approach to ESG is focused on the thoughtful application of ESG factors to enhance our business and it takes a lot of work. We’ve been working on it over the last 2-3 years. With the help of leading experts in the space and consultants to help us navigate what remains of a pretty fragmented information environment.We believe in meaningful integration of material ESG factors that can lead to a more complete picture of risk and opportunity, driving more informed decision-making with the opportunity to get better risk-adjusted returns.Let’s say I’m a commercial litigation funding manager. I approach you for an investment opportunity. Is there anything you wish these fund managers did more of or less of? Any advice you can give to them?I think it’s important to have a real understanding and self-awareness of where you sit in the marketplace and to be commercial—it’s hard to raise money. The safe thing to do is to give money to the bigger players, particularly if you’re just starting out. We’ve seen a lot of people try to raise funds with unrealistic expectations, and refusing to partner with people in creative ways because they want a fund and don’t want to do co-investments—not thinking about the long game, and not realizing the best path to unlock capital may not be the one that they came into the meeting with. So really listening and trying to figure out where that happy medium is, to find a way to work together.Back to the point about most of the money coming in is going to established players, that’s the nature of the asset management industry as a whole. So we also like people who can talk through a bad outcome—lessons learned—that buys some goodwill. ... Find a way to get in the door, build trust, and hopefully everybody gets more comfortable and it becomes easier to build a relationship.When you look at this industry, what opportunities are you seeing down the road for the funding industry? How do you see this industry developing in the coming years?Good question. I think everybody would tell you it’s probably going to grow and there’s probably going to be some price compression as the asset class matures. Maybe something you won’t hear as much—I really would like it to evolve into having a more active secondary market, which would help with the duration issue. As anything that helps generate liquidity, we would view as a positive. And obviously, it would help with valuation price discovery as well.So there’s a lot of activity now in private equity funds and private credit funds in terms of secondaries and continuation funds, as some of the older vintages are getting long in the tooth. It would be interesting to have some growth there, and I think similarly there’s a good amount of the bigger funds that are running up against the end of their fund life and they’re going to be motivated to sort of solve for that.I think there are some characteristics here that are going to make it harder for secondary markets to flourish in the marketplace. This stuff is idiosyncratic and hard to underwrite. You’re not buying IBM bonds. But it’s doable, and I think it’ll happen eventually. When it does I think it will be a very positive signal for the asset class.
Kerberos Capital Management announced today the introduction of a groundbreaking new direct lending product to law firms with a margin ratchet linked to ESG targets – the first debt product of its kind in Litigation Finance markets. The program is intended both to recognize and reward firms that have already established a commitment to advancing ESG factors in their work, and to incentivize qualifying firms to continue those efforts into the future. To qualify for the program, firms must (A) demonstrate a material and ongoing commitment to providing pro bono legal services, (B) generate a threshold amount of revenue related to ESG-advancing case types, and (C) establish that they do not prosecute cases or otherwise conduct business in ways that run counter to ESG principles (a negative screener test). Key Performance Indicators related to each of these three primary qualifying factors will be assessed at the loan’s inception and monitored throughout the duration of the loan period, with downward margin adjustments ranging from 50 to 100 basis points. “At some level, most plaintiff-side litigation can be thought of as advancing social interests, as it is through this work that individual rights are vindicated and accountability is imposed. In the same vein, litigation financing in general has ESG attributes, because the capital provides increased access to justice. But we wanted to go further,” said Joe Siprut, CEO & CIO of Kerberos. “Certain categories of cases warrant special acknowledgment for advancing ESG interests to a unique extent, and Kerberos’ new ESG product is intended to incentivize the prosecution of those cases. Building these incentives into our debt products will drive better ESG practices and outcomes.” About Kerberos Kerberos Capital Management is a boutique alternative asset manager. We seek to provide our clients excess return at every point along the risk-reward spectrum with an emphasis on yield, opportunistic, and hybrid strategies. Kerberos’ flagship strategy is providing innovative capital solutions to law firms. The depth of our private credit and direct lending platform has enabled us to generate differentiated absolute and risk-adjusted returns in litigation finance markets, regardless of the business cycle or economic environment. Kerberos’ investment team is comprised of senior members from both the legal and private credit industries, including former principals of the world’s leading law firms and multi-billion dollar private credit funds. In 2020, the independent, London-based Private Debt Investor magazine named Kerberos Capital Management one of its Top 3 Global Newcomers in the private debt fund category. Kerberos manages both separate accounts and pooled vehicles for institutional and high net worth investors worldwide.
In this episode, we sat down with Cesar Bello, Partner and Deputy General Counsel of Corbin Capital. Cesar described how he evaluates litigation finance investments, what his ROI expectations are, and how funders can mitigate risk. He also discussed funding as an ESG investment, and highlighted the growth of a secondaries market as a harbinger of the funding industry's future growth and maturation. [podcast_episode episode="8647" content="title,player,details"]
The pandemic has made an unwitting impact on nearly every industry. Its impact on litigation funding was largely positive. Since the first COVID shutdowns began, funders around the world have been besieged with interest from investors, businesses, and clients hoping to launch individual or collective actions. Litigation Capital Management (LCM) has seen exceptional progress, even within the funding industry.Investors Chronicle details that LCM persisted even as COVID brought about huge court delays and disruptions to arbitration, depositions, vetting, and other facets of law usually conducted face-to-face. In last the 12 months ending in June of this year, LCM assessed nearly 600 funding applications and made investment commitments of more than AU $100 million. While that represents a small dip from the previous year—these numbers are impressive within the context of a pandemic.LCM is launching a new fund that’s expected to double profits this year. The $150 million fund currently has 88% commitments, including projects in the due diligence phase. The first close is expected before the end of 2021.LCM’s fund is supported by the cornerstone investors of the first fund. That may be because LCM maintains a portfolio return rate of 78%. LCM gets 25% profit on each fund investment, plus an outperformance return fee of 35% over an IRR of 20%.Choosing the right cases to fund is one of LCM’s strongest suits. A single case brought in a 300% return after a 30-month deployment of AU $6.2 million. With an average duration of 27 months per case, and more than a third (18 out of 44) past the 25-month mark—it appears that settlements or awards will be forthcoming sooner rather than later.LCM is poised to invest in new projects given their gross cash holdings (AU $49 million), along with another $20 million in credit. With insolvencies and disputes on the rise, LCM has a bright future ahead.
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