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Commercial

Key Takeaways from the IP Dealmakers Forum

Week two of the IP Dealmaker’s Forum included a variety of panels and events revolving around three main points of discussion. These included diligence, licensing, and venue. The forum also expounded on the importance of litigation funding in an array of IP matters. Above the Law details that litigation funding is a modernization of the traditional contingency model. In many types of patent litigation, diligence is key. Litigation funders can help with this, as their experience in varied IP-related matters will provide valuable insight. Litigation funders are well-versed in IP litigation and routinely invest in their diligence capabilities. In addition, the Litigation Finance industry is well-monied and standing by to help. It’s vital that litigants be proactive in the diligence process. This includes giving funders all the relevant information, allowing them to fully vet the risks of a specific investment. Also advised is a willingness to discuss these risks fully with their funders. These aspects of diligence benefit all involved. Firms get a no-cost opinion from experienced funders while funders are able to protect their (and their investor’s) capital from risk. Patent owners can obtain an informed and experienced analysis of their case to decide how best to proceed. Venue is also a vital consideration and another aspect that may be best discussed with litigation funders early on in the process. Some might suggest that, theoretically, it shouldn’t matter where a case is filed. But that’s simply not the reality. Licensing was the third major consideration discussed at the forum. Much IP licensing is based on potential damages from infringement. Large verdicts have become increasingly common in the IP landscape, even outside the business world with university researchers and non-practicing entities gaining huge settlements or awards. Part of the frustration with licensing stems from tech companies failing to look seriously at their licensing until a lawsuit is on the horizon.
Commercial

Did the Recent Mastercard Case Open the Floodgates?

The case of Mastercard Inc et al v Merricks has captured considerable attention. Lawyers, funders, claimants in cases that have been stayed pending this decision—and at least 46 million claimants all awaited the Supreme Court’s ruling. Omni Bridgeway explains that collective proceedings in England became opt-out in 2015 as part of a bid to find more equitable solutions. This led to worry that, as some say has happened, commercial firms might fund cases strictly for profit. That was of particular concern in this case, given the high number of claimants as well as the size of the potential award. In the Mastercard v Merricks case, claimants are made up of those who made purchases with Mastercard over the 16-year-period covered by the action. Also involved are the 800,000 or so businesses that accepted the payments. All told, the class action seeks GBP 14 billion. Merricks, the representative plaintiff, has a meritorious cause of action. Specifically, the case here follows a finding of liability as the European Commission already declared that Mastercard breached its duty when they set their fees. But how can Merricks establish everyone’s individual losses on every mundane transaction over 16 years? In truth, he doesn’t have to. Seeking an aggregate award would only require data and methodology that affirms an appropriate amount of damage. At the same time, it may seem impossible to find a methodology that is fair to everyone. The Supreme Court ultimately held that defendants should not be let off the hook because proving exact damages is a herculean task. They also affirmed that collective actions are permissible even if they’re made up of claimants who could have filed their cases individually. Some have claimed that this ruling opens the floodgates to a bevy of new collective actions. It is true that class actions may have an easier path, but that only increases access to justice for ordinary people.
Commercial

New Law Brings Litigation Finance to Cayman Islands

This past Monday, Cayman Islands Parliament passed the Private Funding of Legal Services Bill 2020. The bill provides a legal framework for conditional legal fees akin to what happens in the United Kingdom, as well as US-style contingency fees and litigation funding. Cayman Compass reports that unlike UK and US litigation finance agreements, under the new law, fees will be capped. Unless there’s a Grand Court application from the client and lawyer, success fees may not be higher than 100% more than the normal fee. Further, contingency fees cannot exceed 40% of the total recovery or award. The law is a welcome one. The attorney general stated that the new provisions are expected to level the legal playing field. Without funding options, the party with the most money is generally the winner. Ultimately, the result will be greater access to justice. That’s why the Opposition Members of Parliament supported the bill. The new law does not apply to criminal cases.
Commercial

Avalanche Blockchain Offers ILO: Initial Litigation Offering

An ILO (Initial Litigation Offering) was recently launched on the Avalanche blockchain. This is, in essence, a token that provides investors with a percentage of payouts from various funded lawsuits. The December 14th announcement detailed the perks of litigation funding as an investment. Coinspeaker reports that the ILO is a first, and is estimated to generate more than $10 billion in the cryptocurrency landscape. Kevin Sekniqi of Ava Labs, explains that this ILO is a boon to investors as well as those who seek legal redress but lack the resources. Litigation finance is uncorrelated with the larger market and therefore an attractive investment in unpredictable times. While the Avalanche ILO is the first of its kind, it’s expected to be far from the last. The first noteworthy case involves a California hemp farm that was wrongfully destroyed by the Kern County Sheriff’s Office. The farm was worth roughly $1 billion. ILO investors will now be able to invest and share in any future recovery.
Commercial

Litigation Funders Move Toward Indian Market

Litigation Finance is already booming in the United States, UK, Australia, and elsewhere. India has yet to really take advantage of the practice. But that may be about to change. Reuters explains that several top funders including Omni Bridgeway, the second-largest litigation funder, are setting up operations in India. According to Omni Bridgeway CIO Tom Glasgow, the firm is already speaking to potential clients. Glasgow didn’t reveal who, but talks about de-risking and monetization are underway. The expectation is that funders will focus on international arbitration due to the short resolution time compared to other types of cases. Once funders are well-versed in local issues, it’s likely that funding for local cases in India will follow. Also on the horizon is an Indian Association for Litigation Finance, which will include input from Marsh, Omni Bridgeway, and Phoenix Advisors among others. Like the ILFA, the group plans to advocate for the industry and create a means for self-regulation of litigation funding.
Announcements Commercial

Therium’s Financial Commitments To Access To Justice Causes Surpass £1.7m

Jersey, 15th December 2020: Therium Access, the not-for-profit arm of global litigation funder Therium Capital Management, has announced the recipients of its latest grant round. The Autumn 2020 grants have been awarded to six organisations and brings the total number of organisations receiving grants to 32 with over £1.7m committed since its inception in 2019.

The Autumn 2020 grant round remained focused on the issues exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic, with a focus on supporting work which is difficult to find funding for elsewhere, scalable delivery models, preservation of legal specialisation and work of strategic importance. Areas of law such as employment and housing were focussed on as these services face a huge surge in demand. Issues facing vulnerable young people were also prioritised.

As the Covid-19 pandemic continues into 2021, these organisations will continue to serve as a lifeline to the most vulnerable and marginalised in society. Additional grants have been awarded to two current grantees.

The recipients of the Therium Access Autumn 2020 grant round are:

  • Bristol Law Centre: The grant will increase capacity in employment and housing, enabling Bristol Law Centre to deliver a full service including complex advice and casework, in a wider geographical area without the limitations of Legal Aid work.
  • Child Poverty Action Group: The grant is for the continuation of funding for a solicitor in the charity’s strategic litigation team and other various costs as it continues to promote and protect the rights of children and families and maximise family incomes.
  • Legal Action Group: The grant is for a new Housing Possession Duty Desk: a practical guide. The Guide will provide a practical, accessible and affordable source of information for advisers at Housing Possession Court Duty Schemes.
  • Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens: The grant is towards PRCBC’s core costs to support delivery of their pro bono strategic casework that ensures young people are aware of and able to exercise their rights to British citizenship.
  • South West London Law Centre: This grant will fund a Housing Court Crisis Navigator who will give practical help and support to deal with the underlying issues of people seen by their housing and debt teams in Croydon.
  • Youth Legal: The grant is for the salary and associated costs of a part-time Development worker to support Youth Legal’s vital work and to reach out to their communities, develop strong networks, and coordinate projects.

Jeunesse Mensier, Grant Programme Director at Therium Access, said: “Our Autumn 2020 grant round has again shown us the excellent and necessary work that organisations and individuals provide across the country in facilitating access to justice. We are so pleased to be supporting these six impressive and inspiring organisations which help some of the most vulnerable in our society in the areas of citizenship, employment and housing.”

Lord Falconer, Chairman of Therium Access Advisory Committee said: “During such a difficult time, legal advice has never been more important. It’s so brilliant to see Therium Access lead the way and provide much-needed financial support to such worthy organisations that provide free legal advice to strive and reduce the ever-increasing justice gap. We look forward to seeing other funders follow suit.”

Solange Valdez-Symonds, Solicitor and Director of Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens said: “PRCBC’s core activity is assisting, including by litigation, children and young people to secure their rights to British citizenship. This grant from Therium Access is vital for our continued ability to deliver on this - and not only to directly assist more children and young people. It enables us to bring our expertise and experience to bear in challenging the several injustices in policy and practice that deprive so many more children and young people of the security and recognition that is theirs by right through registration of citizenship. Thank you Therium Access.”

Louisa McGeehan, Director of Policy at Child Poverty Action Group said: “Funding from Therium Access Fund for a further year will enable us to continue our award-winning work in ensuring low-income families have access to justice.  The need is greater than ever given the unprecedented number of families claiming universal credit as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. renewed funding will help us in our ongoing work of ensuring that laws relating to social security entitlement are made and applied in compliance with fundamental rule of law requirements and that ordinary individuals will be able to hold the government to account when this is not the case.”

Applications for the Spring 2021 grant round will close on 15th April 2021 with priorities being confirmed in early 2021.

About Therium Access:

Therium Access is the primary expression of Therium’s corporate and social responsibility programme. Therium Access dispenses with the criteria of funding for profit and has the sole purpose of facilitating access to justice.  Therium Access is a mark of Therium’s wider commitment to the pursuit of justice and the rule of law.

Therium Access accepts applications from charities and other entities whose services and projects facilitate access to justice or from those seeking assistance to obtain legal representation on cases (including defence) which have strategic importance. The applicant’s need and the impact of the grant will be important factors in our review process. The deadline for the submission of the next round of grant applications is 15 April 2021. In addition, urgent applications may be considered on an ad hoc basis. Applications need to be made by legal representatives or the entity seeking a grant.  The board of Therium Access is assisted by an Advisory Committee which is chaired by Lord Falconer, former Lord Chancellor, Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs and Secretary of State for Justice.

Therium Access aims to support access to justice in the broadest terms and considers applications that further the following causes (in no particular order):

  • The right to legal representation or due process;
  • The proper and efficient administration of justice;
  • The advancement of human rights;
  • The promotion of equality of rights and diversity;
  • The protection of children, the elderly, the disabled, minorities, asylum seekers and other vulnerable or disadvantaged groups;
  • The advancement of environmental protection or improvement;
  • The promotion of legal education that furthers the causes listed above; and
  • Any other case or project in which a person, group, or entity will not have access to justice without financial assistance.

Therium Access is intended to be a global initiative. Its initial focus is on the UK and it will be rolled out in other jurisdictions in a number of planned phases.

About Therium Capital Management:

Therium is a leading provider of investment capital to the legal industry and one of the largest, having raised over $1 bn since 2009.  With investment teams in the UK, USA, Australia, Germany and Norway, Therium has funded litigation and arbitration claims exceeding $40 billion including many of the largest and most high profile funded cases in the UK and internationally, including arbitrations under rules of the LCIA, ICC, UNCITRAL, LMAA, AAA, CIETAC, ICSID, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce and the Energy Charter Treaty.  Therium has been Top Ranked by Chambers and Partners and Leaders League with investment officers across the UK, Europe, USA and Asia Pac recognised as leading individuals in litigation finance.

Last year to mark the firm’s tenth anniversary, Therium Access was launched as a not-for-profit venture to fund a wide range of access to justice projects and cases – supporting the most vulnerable in our society and helping to bridge the widening justice gap. With its own board composed of eminent figures from the legal community and a dedicated grants officer, Therium Access has made over £1.7 m in financial commitments over the last 22 months to over 32 different organisations. As the first initiative of its kind, Therium has been shortlisted for several awards for launching this ground-breaking initiative, including the FT Innovative Lawyer Awards 2019, the Lexis Nexis Awards 2020 and The Lawyer Awards 2020.

Therium also invests in AI and software projects to accelerate the advancement of the industry. As a founding member of both the ALF, ILFA and the Litigation Funding Working Group, Therium is also committed to shaping the future of legal finance and setting high standards for the industry.

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Commercial

IPO Wealth Class Action Targets Trustee

A class action involving IPO Wealth is proceeding in a Victoria Federal Court. The case was filed against Vasco Trustees and names associated company DH Flinders. Law firm Slater and Gordon is running the class action. Australian Financial Review details that the IPO Wealth Fund was the debut product of Mayfair 101, an upstart investment firm. Earlier this year, two other Mayfair 101 entities have also had their assets frozen. The class action currently involves more than 50 investors, including several retirees or those who invested workers comp monies. While the fund was reserved for investors with high net assets—the investors in question were largely inexperienced. The lead plaintiff, Helen Batey-Smith, put $1 million into the fund as of November 2018. She rolled it over multiple times until the investment was frozen. In the claim, some aspects of the promotional material are at issue—including eye-catching declarations of “attractive returns” and the phrase “term deposit.” This seemed, to some, deliberately intended to obfuscate or mislead investors. A memorandum on the fund released between 2017-2019 omitted the significant risk of the fund’s underlying investment. Vasco should have known (or did know) that the investments were speculative at best. Mayfair 101 insists that they have not broken any laws but nor would they comment on the accusations regarding advertising. Similar cases have been adjudicated recently in the investor’s favor. However, litigation funding firms and legal fees absorbed much of the settlements. This new class action is not utilizing litigation funding.
Consumer

‘Real Housewives’ Husband Held in Contempt Over Missing Settlement Payouts

The husband of reality TV star Erika Jayne is being held in civil contempt along with his law firm. A federal judge in a Chicago court made the decision after Thomas Girardi and the Girardi Keese law firm failed to identify the whereabouts of more than $2 million in payments for survivors and family of the Lion Air Flight 610 plane crash. Chicago Sun-Times explains that Judge Thomas Durkin froze the assets of the lawyer and his firm. He then affirmed that payment to at least four families owed half a million dollars would cure the situation. Girardi is also being sued by multiple litigation finance firms over non-payment and leaving funding contracts unfulfilled. He and his wife are accused of embezzling settlement money in order to maintain the appearance of being wealthy celebrities. The couple, ostensibly in the midst of a divorce, claims to be staring at ever-growing debt. It’s been alleged that the couple misdirected large amounts of money from both funders and clients for their own personal use. Jayne herself describes the case as “high drama.”
Commercial

Canterbury Class Action Against Southern Response Launches

Policyholders with Southern Response got a rare bit of good news as their class action against the insurer was launched. New Zealand’s top litigation funder, LPF, will provide financial support for the action. Those homeowners who were insured by Southern Response and made a claim after their home was damaged in the earthquake are eligible for inclusion—if their settlement was lower than it should have been. Scoop reports that roughly 3,000 homeowners were allegedly shorted by the insurer in settlements related to the Canterbury earthquakes. This new class action is an alternative to an earlier claim—run by GCA lawyers and funded by Claims Funding Australia. A recent opt-out ruling could lead to claimants becoming part of the GCA lawyers class action, which carries high fees. This new class action carries no success fees and is free to sign onto. Funders will receive a max payout of 15% of the award if the case is successful. If the case is resolved successfully within two years, and costs are under $2 million, LPF Group will get 10% of the settlement. If it takes longer though or costs more, the 15% return will come into play.