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The LFJ Podcast
Hosted By Robert Hanna |
In this episode, we sat down with Robert Hanna, co-founder of Augusta Ventures, the largest litigation funder in the UK by case volume. Robert discussed Augusta's recent GBP 250 million fundraise, including how the company plans to invest its capital, how he envisions the global market for litigation funding will evolve post-COVID, and what the large funding round says about the viability of the litigation funding industry. [podcast_episode episode="8266" content="title,player,details"]

Have Two Recent Rulings Killed the Whistleblower Funding Model?

Two recent court rulings are being touted as a death knell for a controversial litigation funding model involving whistleblowers. The Justice Department has never downplayed its opposition to investors profiting from government lawsuits. Whether the practice is an innovation in identifying wrongdoing while profiting financially, or heretical to the idea of whistleblower protections—it does seem that the involvement of litigation funders in whistleblower cases may be on its way out.

Reuters details that the cases in question, one involving Bayer and Eli Lilly, the other against biopharma giant UCB, are significant on several levels. The Bayer/Lilly claim, led by subsidiaries of NHAG, was ultimately dismissed. NHAG is a group of ‘professional whistleblowers’ that the Justice Department described as essentially a shell company existing as a profit center on behalf of investors. Mere weeks later, another NHAG subsidiary requested a review of a dismissed case against UCB.

John Mininno, NHAG founder and plaintiff’s lawyer, explained how he used public data to find and investigate fraud. He would then file suits under the False Claims Act on behalf of the government—collecting whistleblower bounties. These can be as much as 25% of the total settlement.

This seems reasonable on its face, as fraudsters would be punished and investors would profit. As a result, several contingency-fee law firms took on cases based on this business model. Even more incredible is that this model didn’t require government backing to file cases. Qui tam relators are used and may pursue a claim even if the DOJ declined to prosecute. Ultimately though, the DOJ didn’t just decline to support cases—it actively petitioned courts to dismiss them.

Some say that Mininno’s scheme is now facing a reckoning. At the same time, it’s unlikely that litigation funders will completely stop funding whistleblowers. However, according to a newly adopted DOJ policy, funding for whistleblower cases necessitates full disclosure.

London Legal System Attracts Super-Rich from Russia and Kazakhstan

The legal services industry in the UK is one of the largest on Earth. One side effect is that commercial courts are often used in cases involving no British citizens. The super-rich are largely coming from the Soviet Union. Some may be avoiding taxes or political persecution, while others have kept their ties to the Kremlin. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism reports that a spike in cases from parties outside the UK is not necessarily a negative. In fact, it sends a message that English courts are fair and equitable, which many do not claim about Russian courts. Kompromat—embarrassing or scandalous information intended to destroy credibility—can be used in Russian civil cases. Now there’s talk of this concept finding its way into British courts. In order for the UK to continue its role as a leading jurisdiction for foreign cases, the legal system there must get its house in order. UK courts have a reputation for granting global asset freezing orders in some instances—often referred to as a ‘nuclear option.’ Michael Redman of Burford Capital states that courts might have been better off not granting worldwide freezing orders. British courts weathered the difficulties of Brexit, but may not overcome the impression that they’re allowing undemocratic systems to infiltrate their jurisdiction. Boris Johnson has proclaimed a push toward a ‘global Britain’ that maintains good standing in the global theatre. A successful legal services industry aligns with the economic strength of Britain, leading to a safer and more prosperous UK. Yet, Johnson is said to have delayed the release of a parliamentary report on Russia’s impact on the legal system. Legal services professionals agree that London must take care not to lower its integrity in the interests of attracting foreign litigants.

Insurers Launch Class Action Against Claimants—Yes, Really!

When we think of a class action, we think of ordinary citizens seeking compensation for wrongdoing by a large, often commercial or governmental entity—usually with the support of third-party funders. So what led to a group of insurers filing suit against the owners of a cargo vessel? Mills Oakley details that the APL England, a cargo ship traveling from China to Australia, lost valuable goods after encountering rough waters. More than 80 containers were lost or damaged. After a failed attempt at negotiation, the insurers who covered the cargo filed suit against the owners and charterers of the APL England. Thus far, it’s practically unheard of for insurers to become plaintiffs in such a case. Courts were unsure how to proceed in this largely unprecedented situation that requires keeping policyholders informed and protected. Perhaps even more striking is that litigation funding, a common feature in modern class actions, is not being utilized in this action. No doubt, this case will be watched closely by insurers, policyholders, and those in shipping and logistics. While it’s possible that insurers will not be compensated for their losses, it’s equally possible that this case will set a stunning precedent for insurers when an untoward incident triggers a claim.

UK Funder Fenchurch Legal Joins Mintos

Investment specialist Mintos is joining forces with UK litigation funder Fenchurch Legal. This is expected to create new opportunities for investors, particularly those looking to enter the legal funding arena. Mintos explains that Fenchurch Legal offers a unique product that emphasizes aiding ordinary consumers as opposed to the massive corporates many funders focus on. Fenchurch’s main clients are firms that take on cases such as pension mis-selling, personal injury, and housing disrepair claims. By focusing on smaller, socially relevant claims, more cases can be funded—diversifying risk. Fenchurch launched in 2020 with a deliberate focus on ‘After the Event’ claims. All Fenchurch disbursements are backed by an ATE policy. It fills a gap in the addressable market for small-ticket cases in the UK, where the legal funding market has more than doubled over the last three years—even before COVID changed the legal landscape. The cases that Fenchurch funds result in one of two outcomes: Winning claims see the loan repaid by the defendant, while losing claims are covered by ATE insurance. This creates an extremely attractive opportunity for funders and those who invest in them. The funding market is expected to continue its growth, particularly in the UK and US. In fact, the market is predicted to reach EU 18.3 billion by 2027. Managing Director of Fenchurch, Louisa Klouda, expressed delight at joining the Mintos platform. She is confident that the venture will help Fenchurch achieve its goal of becoming the leading expert in third-party funding in the UK.

ASIC Addresses Concerns of Third-Party Legal Funders

A new consultation paper from ASIC details multiple areas likely to change in response to concerns from the litigation funding industry. Does this indicate a relaxation of governmental attempts to hobble the legal funding industry? Investor Daily explains that while a requirement for litigation funders to hold an AFSL became law in 2020, not all provisions were upheld immediately. This relief is scheduled to expire in April of next year. A total of 31 recommendations have been made, including relief from equal treatment duty in MIS distributions, and from requiring disclosure in some commercial cases. The government has expressed that it will consult on the new recommendations this year. The expectation from ASIC is that their paper will establish definitions for oft-used terms within MIS regulations.

Insurers Remain Wary of Third-Party Litigation Funding

Litigation funders and insurers may never see eye to eye. After all, third-party litigation funders make it their business to hold insurers accountable—literally. By funding cases for average citizens against corporations, legal funding helps average citizens who would not otherwise have their day in court. Business Insurance explains that insurers insist that funding leads to larger claims and higher premiums. Funders, some say, are often allowed to fund cases surreptitiously, leading to potentials for conflicts of interest. Funding is similar to contingency fee arrangements, with one distinct difference. Plaintiffs don’t pay if a case loses in either situation, but if a case is successful, funders are repaid and given a share of the recovery. Funding is helpful to plaintiffs, and also to law firms who may be unable to take on meritorious cases due to lack of available resources. Third-party funding is gaining popularity around the world, and many insurers are not pleased. One director at AM Best explains that funding drives the size of awards and settlements, creating an untenable situation for insurers and those seeking new policies. If funders have direct control over the cases they fund, this problem can become exponentially worse. Laura Lazarczyk, EVP at Zurich North America, refers to ‘abusive practices’ by funders, including funding frivolous litigation. To avoid conflicts of interest, some US courts now require third-party funding to always be disclosed. Efforts to expand this requirement nationwide have not picked up much traction. Funders claim that funding is not relevant in all cases, and no jurisdiction openly permits funders to retain control over decision-making in the cases they fund.

Liti Capital Announces New $5 Million Investment to Acquire New Assets

Liti Capital SA , the blockchain litigation finance company, announces an investment of $5 Million. This $5m will be used to purchase assets worth up to a potential $50m. Of the initial private raise of $12m, $10m was used to secure assets worth up to $100m of potential asset value. Once this new $5m is deployed in an asset purchase, the combined $150m potential value dwarfs the current market cap of $25m. Those assets are what back the LITI equity token. Litigation finance is the practice of purchasing a percentage of a lawsuit to help fund the effort and then helping to win the case in order to collect that same percentage of the award. The $5M investment will be used to purchase these litigation assets. As one of the highest ROIs of any asset class, the returns are not dependent on the state of the financial markets. This short video illustrates the value proposition. “Liti Capital is a company, not a cryptocurrency. Therefore, increasing our Market Cap is a good thing for our investors because it means we are putting new money to work to buy assets and create profits,” says CIO David Kay.“We were able to invest our first $10M and turn it into assets valued around $100M. We expect to use this new investment to produce similar results.” Liti Capital launched its LITI equity token on June 24th and it wrapped LITI token, the wLITI, on June 29th. LITI tokens are available on liticapital.com and wLITI on uniswap.org. Liti Capital tokenized its equity shares with the goal of providing retail investors with investment opportunities previously only available to the top 1% of investors. Tokens lower the barrier of entry for smaller investments and reduce costs and increase security for both investors and the company. Additionally, tokens provide liquidity to an asset class that has traditionally been firmly illiquid. Liti Capital's belief is“private equity for all.” Additional long-term goals include helping to protect the crypto community, prosecute scammers, and return the lost funds to the token holders with the hopes of preventing these activities in the future and ensuring a safe environment for investment and innovation. Liti Capital will spend between 5 and 10% of its investment capital investigating and funding litigation against these crypto con artists and scammers. Join the company's Telegram Channel, t.me/Liti_Capital_Official , for updates and live chats. About Liti Capital Liti Capital is a Swiss Limited Liability company specializing in Litigation Finance and FinTech based out of Switzerland. Liti Capital buys litigation assets to fund lawsuits and then helps the plaintiff win the case. By tokenizing shares, the company lowers the barrier of entry for retail investors, gives token holders a vote in the decision-making process, and distributes dividends to token holders upon the success of the plaintiff. Co-Founder Jonas Rey heads one of the most successful intelligence agencies in Switzerland, Athena Intelligence. His two co-founders, Andy Christen and Jaime Delgado bring innovation entrepreneur experience and blockchain expertise to round out the leadership team. David Kay, CIO, ran a billion-dollar private equity litigation finance firm before joining Liti Capital.

Pure Funders vs Professional Funders – What’s the Difference?

The subject of costs is a contentious and evolving topic. A recent ruling by Judge Marcus Smith has turned some heads in the funding community. It involves a third-party cost application brought against Colosseum Consulting, by Laser Trust. Colosseum was the funder of a case between Laser and CFL Finance—which had an outstanding costs order against it for nearly GBP 330,000. Colosseum faced an order for costs. Omni Bridgeway explains that according to the funding agreement, Colosseum had an inappropriately high degree of control over the case. Judge Smith called the agreement close to absolute control. It was not determined how much control was ultimately exercised by Colosseum, but the larger issue was that neither Colosseum nor CFL was forthcoming about the terms of the agreement. With that in mind, Colosseum was ordered to pay the assessed costs—without the Arkin cap. Some have suggested that removing the Arkin cap was excessive, even punitive. Part of the ruling relates to Colosseum’s status as a “pure funder,” as opposed to a “professional funder.” The difference here was determined in Hamilton v Al Fayed 2002, a Court of Appeal case. A “pure” funder does not seek to control the funded case, has no personal interest in the litigation at hand, and does not stand to benefit. Pure funders rarely have cost orders made against them. However, funders that exercise control or seek to increase their payout are far more likely to see costs orders. The facts of the case between Laser and CFL are highly complex. Suffice to say that everyone involved should have known it was not well-suited to a professional funder. Though it’s unclear how much control Colosseum exerted over the case, the agreement terms are evidence that Colosseum’s motive was financial gain rather than charity. As such, they were not a “pure funder,” and could therefore be ordered to pay costs.