What Will We Learn from the New Jersey Disclosure Rule?
On June 21st, Local Civil Rule 7.1.1 went into law. Signed by Chief Judge Freda Wolfson, it requires disclosure of third-party funding in New Jersey. Currently pending cases will be given 45 days to submit disclosure that includes names and addresses of third-party funders. If they are legal entities, their place of formation is required as well. Above the Law explains that the required disclosure includes a description (but not the actual funding agreement) of the funder’s interest, and whether or not funder approval is needed for decisions related to litigation or settlement. After this, additional discovery may be required on a case-by-case basis. Some say there is a need for this new rule because of the potential ethical concerns in litigation funding. Conflicts of interest, questionable fee-sharing, and a fair distribution of knowledge surrounding the case and participants are all cited as good reasons for the new rule. But what will it really accomplish? Marla Decker, managing director of Litigation Finance firm Lake Whillans, acknowledges the importance of avoiding conflicts and not allowing funders to control litigation. But she maintains that funders routinely or inappropriately controlling litigation is just not happening. Claimants, as one might imagine, are not keen to give up control over litigation strategy or the terms of a potential settlement. It’s likely that the outcome of this new law will be that courts will see that litigation funding is an above-board practice with a strong ethical foundation. Decker expresses concern, however, that the new rule could result in a spike in unnecessary and even onerous discovery. She explains that it makes more sense for courts to address discovery on a case-by-case basis. Disclosure is a regular part of cases, and devising a one-size-fits-all regulation is counterproductive and potentially damaging.