Bench Walk Funding Novel Competition Claim Against UK Water Companies
Collective action claims in the UK can be a powerful tool for those seeking legal redress from large companies, but are also an opportunity to explore untested areas of competition law that may allow consumers to receive compensation for anti-competitive behavior by those businesses that dominate individual sectors. Reporting by The Law Society Gazette details a new opt-out competition claim being brought against UK water companies, which is notable for its unique quality as the first collective claim focusing on compliance requirements with regards to environmental legislation and reporting responsibilities. The claim, which is being brought under the 1998 Competition Act, alleges that multiple water companies failed to adequately report sewage and other incidents to the Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat). The claim is being funded by Bench Walk Advisors and led by Leigh Day, with Professor Carolyn Roberts, an environmental and water consultant, set to act as class representative. Roberts argues that because these water companies have used their local monopolies to under-report on these issues, they have avoided receiving penalties from Ofwat, which have led to their customers “being unfairly overcharged for sewage services.” Zoë Mernick-Levene, partner at Leigh Day, explained that it is the power of these monopolies that is at the heart of the issue, and that “if there was proper competition, others would come in and report.” Mernick-Levene stated that the aim of this collective action case was both to seek compensation for consumers and to “act as a deterrent to future misconduct”, which is fueled by such an anti-competition environment. The first of these claims has been filed against Severn Trent Water, but further claims are expected against Anglian Water, Northumbrian Water, Thames Water, United Utilities and Yorkshire Water. Leigh Day has stated its intention to have all six claims handled together, with the whole claim representing 20 million customers with the value of compensation payments being sought totaling more than £800 million. A statement by Severn Trent described the litigation as “a highly speculative claim with no merit which we strongly refute” and claimed that the company is “recognized as a sector leader by both regulators across operational and environmental measures.”