CMS’ European Class Actions Report Shows Continued Market Growth
Despite litigation funders facing an array of challenges in Europe, from the UK Supreme Court’s recent PACCAR decision to the European Parliament’s Voss Report, many are still keen to pursue the funding of class action claims within Europe. A new piece of research on class actions in Europe suggests that the market is still healthy and growing, with plenty of opportunities in a variety of jurisdictions and sectors. A partner article in Emerging Europe highlights the findings from CMS’ 2023 European Class Actions Report, which takes a sweeping view of class actions on the continent including current trends, individual country spotlights, and future risks. The top-line data from the report demonstrates how the class action market in Europe has remained strong, with 121 claims filed in 2022, demonstrating a slight increase from 120 claims in 2021, and 119 claims in 2020. As we approach the final quarter of 2023, CMS’ report puts a particular focus on member states’ implementation of the EU’s Representative Actions Directive (RAD). Kenny Henderson, partner at CMS, highlighted that although not every member has completed implementation yet, “the overarching message remains unambiguous: no sector remains unaffected to the far-reaching impact of mass litigation.” He also noted that whilst it is no longer part of the EU, the UK is still “the highest risk jurisdiction in Europe for class actions.” Whilst the report does not offer specific data on litigation funder involvement in these claims, as most funder participation remains anonymous and unreported, CMS’ report notes that “as EU MSs transpose the RAD into domestic legislation, we are likely to see litigation funding expand across Europe.” However, the report notes that the role of third-party funding in each jurisdiction will likely depend on the specific limits that are set out in the individual implementation bills for member states. Looking at the distribution of these class action claims, CMS’ research found that over the past five years, 48% of claims in Europe have been filed in the UK, with the next highest being 12% in the Netherlands and 7% in Portugal. The class actions in 2022 were also widely distributed across different sectors with ‘financial products / shareholder / securities’ claims making up 31% of the total, competition claims comprising another 26%, and ‘product liability / consumer law / personal injury’ claims accounting for 24%.