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Announcing the First Italian Securitization of Personal Injury Claims

Announcing the First Italian Securitization of Personal Injury Claims

The following was contributed by Francesco Dialti, Partner of CBA Studio Legale.

Litigation funding is a mechanism that is gradually taking root in the Italian market. In turn, application of Italian securitization mechanism to litigation funding is a very recent phenomenon.

So far, there had been only a few securitization transactions to fund private antitrust enforcement. 

Last August, finally the first Italian law securitization exclusively dedicated to fund litigation of claims for personal injuries was successfully completed, which represents a milestone for the development of the litigation funding market in Italy.

The transaction – carried out by the special purpose vehicle Prontodanno.it SPV 1 S.r.l., with the assistance of CBA Studio Legale as legal advisor – involves a target portfolio of over 500 claims, with a prospective value of €70 million, for compensation, under contractual and/or non-contractual liability, for personal injuries suffered by individuals as a result of medical malpractice or road accidents or accidents at work.

In the context of the transaction, Prontodanno.it S.r.l. acts as asset manager and Centotrenta Servicing S.p.A. as servicer. This note aims to provide a brief overview of such transaction, focusing in particular on its main structural and operational aspects. From a structural point of view, the transaction qualifies as a true sale securitization.

In order to aggregate as many claims as possible, it is a multi-originator transaction, with the assignors being individuals resident in Italy who own a potential right to compensation for damages suffered as a result of medical malpractice, road accidents or workplace accidents.

The purchase of these claims by a special purpose vehicle (SPV), set up specifically for this purpose under Italian law 130/1999, is financed through the issuance of partly-paid asset-backed securities (ABS), subscribed by a number of professional investors, including family offices and holding companies of some well-known Italian entrepreneurial families.

In particular, by subscribing to the securities and paying to the SPV the relevant subscription price – partly at the time of issue of the ABS and partly during the so-called “investment period” (see below) – the noteholders provide the SPV with the necessary funds not only to purchase the claims, but also to pay the relevant litigation costs.

The transaction has a revolving nature: cash flows generated by the collection of the claims, for a defined term (the “investment period”), are used exclusively to purchase new claims and finance the litigation costs; i.e., in the first phase, there is no repayment of capital to investors.

In order to cover the purchase price of new claims and the litigation costs to be incurred during the transaction, the SPV shall mainly use (i) the initial payments made by the noteholders at the time of subscription of the ABS and (ii) the amounts collected from time to time by the SPV from the claims. If such proceeds are insufficient to purchase new claims and/or finance ongoing litigation, the SPV may request additional payments from the noteholders until expiry of the investment period. 

It is to be noted that, as expressly provided under Italian securitization law, the claims and all related collections constitute assets segregated from all other assets of the SPV, being available exclusively to satisfy the SPV’s obligations to the noteholders and any other creditor of the SPV in relation to the relevant transaction.

The asset manager Prontodanno.it S.r.l. has been appointed to select and evaluate the claims, while Centotrenta Servicing S.p.A., acting as servicer supervised by the Bank of Italy in accordance with applicable Italian legislation, is responsible for verifying the compliance of the transaction with the law and the relevant prospectus, as well as for the management and recovery of the claims.

Francesco Dialti is a Partner and heads the Banking & Finance and Capital Markets practices. He has gained considerable experience in advising Italian and international banks on banking law, asset finance and structured finance. He advises financial institutions, companies and investors on real estate finance, project finance, asset finance and structured finance.

He is recognised by Chambers & Partners; Legal 500 ranks him as Leading Partner in B&F Lender side, as Recommended Lawyer in B&F Borrower side and Shipping, as Key Lawyer in Energy; Best Lawyers ranks him as Recommended Lawyer in Banking and Finance. IFLR1000 recognised him as Highly Regarded in B&F and in Project Finance, Leaders League and Lexology Index placed him in the Banking & Finance category.

At the Client Choice Awards, he was honoured in the Banking category in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2022.

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Legal-Bay Expands Pre-Settlement Funding Services

By John Freund |

Legal-Bay announced an expansion of its legal funding services, aiming to offer clients more flexible options for pre-settlement funding. The move reflects rising demand from plaintiffs who need interim cash while cases progress and highlights the competitive dynamics in consumer legal funding.

According to the company, the initiative is intended to broaden availability of non-recourse advances and to streamline decisioning so applicants can access funds more predictably during litigation. Although the funder did not disclose detailed terms, the emphasis on flexibility suggests adjustments to how advances are sized and timed relative to case milestones, as well as potential enhancements to intake and support. For claimants, the changes could translate into more tailored funding paths during a period of financial strain.

A press release in PR Newswire states that Legal-Bay is expanding its legal funding services to provide clients with more flexible options for pre-settlement funding, signaling a renewed focus on access and responsiveness. The release characterizes the update as a client-centric step and reiterates the company’s commitment to supporting plaintiffs seeking bridge financing while their matters are pending. It does not enumerate product features, timelines or pricing, but it frames the initiative as an effort to meet a wider range of circumstances and case timelines.

For the litigation finance industry, expansions like this reinforce steady demand among cash-constrained plaintiffs and continued product iteration by consumer funders. If flexibility becomes a wider theme, expect tighter competition on approval speed, disclosures and service quality, alongside ongoing attention to compliance in states evaluating consumer legal funding rules.

Pogust Goodhead Appoints Gemma Anderson as Partner, Strengthening Mariana Leadership Team 

By John Freund |

Pogust Goodhead today announces the appointment of Gemma Anderson as partner, a standout addition that reflects the firm’s continued growth and investment in senior talent as the Mariana case advances through the High Court in London. 

Gemma will work on the Mariana litigation alongside Jonathan Wheeler, who leads the case for the firm. Her appointment reunites the pair after fourteen years working together at Morrison & Foerster, where they collaborated on numerous high-stakes disputes. 

Gemma is a highly experienced commercial litigator specialising in complex cross-border disputes. She joins PG from Quinn Emanuel’s London office, where she has spent the last two years as a partner focused on significant, high value commercial cases.  

Alicia Alinia, CEO at Pogust Goodhead, said: “Gemma’s appointment is a fantastic moment for Pogust Goodhead. Her arrival is a clear signal of the team and platform we are building for the future - deep expertise, strong leadership, and the capacity to run major international cases at scale. We’re delighted to welcome her as a partner”. 

Jonathan Wheeler, partner and lead for the Mariana litigation, said: “Gemma is an exceptional disputes lawyer and a natural fit for the Mariana team. We worked closely for fourteen years at Morrison & Foerster, and I’ve seen first-hand the rigour and relentless drive she brings to complex cross-border matters. Her appointment strengthens our ability to deliver for clients as we build on the milestone liability decision and move into the next phase of the case.” 

Gemma Anderson said:  “I’m thrilled to be joining Pogust Goodhead at such a pivotal moment for the Mariana litigation. This is a truly landmark case - not only for the communities affected, but for what it represents globally on access to justice and corporate accountability. I’m looking forward to working with Jonathan and the wider team to help secure a fair outcome for hundreds of thousands of victims.” 

The Mariana proceedings in England involve over 600,000 Brazilian individuals, businesses, municipalities, religious institutions and Indigenous communities affected by the 2015 Fundão dam collapse in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Following the English court’s decision on liability on 14 November 2025, the case is now in its second stage, focused on damages and the quantification of losses. 

High Court Refuses BHP Permission to Appeal Landmark Mariana Liability Judgment 

By John Freund |

Pogust Goodhead welcomes the decision of Mrs Justice O’Farrell DBE refusing BHP’s application for permission to appeal the High Court’s judgment on liability in the Mariana disaster litigation. The ruling marks a major step forward in the pursuit of justice for over 620,000 Brazilian claimants affected by the worst environmental disaster in the country’s history. 

The refusal leaves the High Court’s findings undisturbed at first instance: that BHP is liable under Brazilian law for its role in the catastrophic collapse of the Fundão dam in 2015. In a landmark ruling handed down last November, the Court found the collapse was caused by BHP’s negligence, imprudence and/or lack of skill, confirmed that all claimants are in time and stated that municipalities can pursue their claims in England. 

In today’s ruling, following the consequentials hearing held last December, the court concluded that BHP’s proposed grounds of appeal have “no real prospect of success”. 

In her judgment, Mrs Justice O’Farrell stated:  “In summary, despite the clear and careful submissions of Ms Fatima KC, leading counsel for the defendants, the appeal has no real prospect of success. There is no other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. Although the Judgment may be of interest to other parties in other jurisdictions, it is a decision on issues of Brazilian law established as fact in this jurisdiction, together with factual and expert evidence. For the above reasons, permission to appeal is refused”. 

At the December hearing, the claimants - represented by Pogust Goodhead - argued that BHP’s application was an attempt to overturn detailed findings of fact reached after an extensive five-month trial, by recasting its disagreement with the outcome as alleged procedural flaws. The claimants submitted that appellate courts do not re-try factual findings and that BHP’s approach was, in substance, an attempt to secure a retrial. 

Today’s judgment confirmed that the liability judgment involved findings of Brazilian law as fact, based on extensive expert and factual evidence, and rejected the defendants’ arguments, who now have 28 days to apply to the Court of Appeal.  

Jonathan Wheeler, Partner at Pogust Goodhead and lead of the Mariana litigation, said:  “This is a major step forward. Today’s decision reinforces the strength and robustness of the High Court’s findings and brings hundreds of thousands of claimants a step closer to redress for the immense harm they have suffered.” 

“BHP’s application for permission to appeal shows it continues to treat this as a case to be managed, not a humanitarian and environmental disaster that demands a just outcome. Every further procedural manoeuvre brings more delay, more cost and more harm for people who have already waited more than a decade for proper compensation.” 

Mônica dos Santos, a resident of Bento Rodrigues (a district in Mariana) whose house was buried by the avalanche of tailings, commented:  "This is an important victory. Ten years have passed since the crime, and more than 80 residents of Bento Rodrigues have died without receiving their new homes. Hundreds of us have not received fair compensation for what we have been through. It is unacceptable that, after so much suffering and so many lives interrupted, the company is still trying to delay the process to escape its responsibility." 

Legal costs 

The Court confirmed that the claimants were the successful party and ordered the defendants to pay 90% of the claimants’ Stage 1 Trial costs, subject to detailed assessment, and to make a £43 million payment on account. The Court also made clear that the order relates to Stage 1 Trial costs only; broader case costs will depend on the ultimate outcome of the proceedings. 

The costs award reflects the scale and complexity of the Mariana case and the way PG has conducted this litigation for more than seven years on a no-win, no-fee basis - funding an unprecedented claimant cohort and extensive client-facing infrastructure in Brazil without charging clients. This recovery is separate from any damages award and does not reduce, replace or affect the compensation clients may ultimately receive.