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Embracing Sustainability in Litigation Finance

Embracing Sustainability in Litigation Finance

Gian Marco Solas, Ph.D.2, is a qualified lawyer and academic, and currently serves as the Lead Expert at the BRICS Competition Law and Policy Centre and in private practice, where he advises on the application of physics models in (antitrust) litigation and market & investment modeling worldwide. With over a decade’s experience working with law firms and litigation funders, where he has inter alia built and managed the (then) largest European collective redress initiative (the Italian truck cartel initiative), Dr. Solas has published a number of papers on litigation funding and is the author of Third Party Funding: Law, Economics and Policy (Cambridge University Press, 2019) and the forthcoming ‘De Lege et Amore – Theory of Interrelation & Sustainability (Escargot, 2023) about the interrelation of the laws of physics and human laws in the economy. In his latest analysis about the litigation funding market, Dr. Solas looks at three previous historical litigation funding cycles that have similarly and quickly appeared and disappeared in specific spatio-temporal dimensions (Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and Middle-Ages England), to then conclude – on the basis of recent and publicly available evidence – that the same ‘destiny’ appears to be repeating in the modern global cycle. This analysis on the one hand suggests to reject the non realistic view that litigation funding would be an uncorrelated asset class, which view ultimately is backfiring and making capital raises more difficult. While, on the other, to learn from its cyclicality and correlation to the economy to understand how and where to evolve. That is a fund individual choice that can be summed up, as matter of principle, to either transform into (or merge with) a proper asset manager (managing litigious and not litigious assets and / or classes thereof) or into a law firm (or special type thereof, with funds, technology, etc.) making profit both upfront and on a contingency / conditional or other basis. Such move would also potentially remove the need for discussions and implementation of sector-specific regulation of litigation funding while, from a more economic point of view, potentially allow to mitigate the risks physiologically linked to portfolios of unsecured debt in an economic downturn. In Dr. Solas’ view, it is therefore pivotal for the specialist litigation funding industry to embrace legal science and work on their “legal finance ‘beta’ strategy” to potentially move from the tail of the ending “debt cycle” to the head of the new “codified cycle”. This move should be designed to allow litigation funders to reach a realistic equilibrium between high-risk-high-reward investments with lower but steady and more secure income streams. Thus, freeing them from the evidently too tight and inefficient financial model that – together with regulatory pressure and other challenges – appear to be strangling the industry at this stage. In fact, many litigation funders are already part of larger and / or balanced conglomerates, while many others are not. All or most of them, however, seem to be still attached to the now surpassed view of a commoditized economy, that not only fails to capture the real value of legal claims, but also ‘weighs’ heavily on all asset managers in terms of compliance and legal costs. Most modern technology and legal science allows not just to analyze and factor the weight of the law in rational decision making, but also to enlarge the scope of viable legal claims and to codify any legal asset, therefore making them more economically valuable. Litigation funders’ higher familiarity and experience with the law compared to other asset managers could prove to be the distinguishing skill and make them not just sustainable – but also thrive – in the “new” codified economic reality. In addition to the books and articles mentioned above, further data for the above analysis can be found in the following forthcoming publications:
  • Physics as model for the law? Sustainability of the litigation finance business model (Journal of Law, Market and Innovation, 2024)
  • Third Party Funding in the EU. Regulatory challenges (Theoretical Inquiries on Law, co-ed. C. Poncibo’, 2024)
  • Third Party Funding in the EU (E. Elgar, co-ed. C. Poncibo’, E. D’Alessandro, 2024)
  • Third Party Funding and Sustainability considerations (E. Elgar, Research Handbook on Investment and Sustainable Development, 2024, co-ed Annie Lesperance and Dana McGrath)

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CSAA Sees 2026 Shift in Litigation Finance Fight

By John Freund |

A senior legal executive at CSAA Insurance Group has signaled what she describes as a potential turning point in the long-running conflict between insurers and the litigation finance industry. Speaking amid heightened political and regulatory scrutiny of third-party funding, the comments reflect growing confidence among insurers that momentum is shifting in their favor after years of unsuccessful pushback.

An article in Insurance Business reports that CSAA’s chief legal officer argued that 2026 could mark a decisive phase in efforts to rein in litigation finance, citing increasing legislative interest and judicial awareness of the role funding plays in driving claim frequency and severity. According to the article, CSAA views litigation funding as a key contributor to social inflation, a term insurers use to describe the rising costs of claims driven by larger jury verdicts, expanded liability theories, and aggressive litigation tactics.

The executive pointed to a wave of proposed disclosure rules and transparency initiatives at both the state and federal levels as evidence that lawmakers are taking insurer concerns more seriously. These proposals generally seek to require plaintiffs to disclose whether a third-party funder has a financial interest in a case, a reform insurers argue is necessary to assess conflicts, settlement dynamics, and the true economics of litigation. While many of these measures remain contested, CSAA appears encouraged by what it sees as a shift in tone compared to previous years.

The article also highlights the broader industry context in which these comments were made. Insurers have increasingly framed litigation finance as a systemic risk rather than a niche practice, linking it to higher premiums, reduced coverage availability, and increased volatility in underwriting results. Litigation funders, for their part, continue to argue that funding expands access to justice and that disclosure mandates risk revealing sensitive strategy and privileged information.

Axiom Shuts Arizona Law Firm After Three-Year Experiment

By John Freund |

Axiom, the global legal talent and services provider, has decided to close its Arizona-based law firm, Axiom Advice & Counsel, marking the end of a high-profile experiment under the state’s alternative business structure regime. The move comes roughly three years after the firm launched, and reflects a broader strategic refocus rather than a regulatory intervention or disciplinary issue.

An article in Reuters reports that Axiom voluntarily chose to wind down the law firm as part of a reassessment of where it sees the greatest opportunity for growth. The firm plans to surrender its license, with the process subject to review by the Arizona Supreme Court, and indicated that the decision was made in 2025 following internal changes and departures at the firm. Axiom described the venture as a useful learning experience but ultimately one that no longer aligned with its core business priorities.

Axiom Advice & Counsel launched in early 2023 after Arizona became the first US state to permit non-lawyer ownership of law firms. The firm was positioned as a novel hybrid, combining Axiom’s flexible legal staffing model with direct legal services delivered through a licensed law firm. At launch, Axiom emphasized efficiency, technology enablement, and an alternative to the traditional law firm structure. However, by early 2025, key personnel had left the practice, and the firm concluded that operating a regulated law firm was not the optimal use of its resources.

The closure comes amid continued experimentation under Arizona’s ABS framework. Around 150 entities have been licensed, including legal services platforms such as LegalZoom and Rocket Lawyer, professional services providers like KPMG, and other alternative legal service providers testing new delivery models. While some have expanded their footprint, others, like Axiom, appear to be recalibrating their approach.

Omni Bridgeway Reports Strong 2Q26 Portfolio Performance

By John Freund |

Global litigation funder Omni Bridgeway has released a positive second quarter portfolio update, pointing to strong completion metrics and reinforcing confidence in its diversified funding strategy across jurisdictions and dispute types. The update highlights the importance of disciplined case selection and portfolio construction at a time when the legal funding market continues to mature and face closer scrutiny from investors.

An article in GlobeNewswire outlines that Omni Bridgeway recorded excellent completion outcomes during the quarter, with multiple matters reaching resolution and contributing to realizations. The company emphasized that these completions were achieved across different regions and segments of its portfolio, underscoring the benefits of geographic and claim diversification. Management noted that the results were consistent with internal expectations and supported the firm’s longer term return profile.

According to the update, Omni Bridgeway continues to focus on converting invested capital into realized proceeds, rather than simply growing commitments. The funder highlighted that completion metrics are a key indicator of portfolio health, as they reflect both successful case outcomes and effective timing of resolutions. Strong completions also provide liquidity that can be recycled into new opportunities, supporting sustainable growth without excessive balance sheet strain.

The update also touched on broader portfolio dynamics, including the ongoing mix of single case investments and portfolio arrangements with law firms and corporates. Omni Bridgeway reiterated that its underwriting approach remains cautious, with an emphasis on downside protection and realistic settlement expectations. While the company acknowledged that litigation timelines can be unpredictable, it expressed confidence that the current portfolio is well positioned to deliver value over the medium term.