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Litigation Funding May Be a Lifeline for Businesses and Law Firms Distressed by Coronavirus Shutdown

Litigation Funding May Be a Lifeline for Businesses and Law Firms Distressed by Coronavirus Shutdown

The following piece was contributed by Joshua Libling, Portfolio Counsel at Validity Finance, LLC. Litigation finance has always billed itself as a way of helping meritorious claims regardless of the economic strength of the litigant. The coronavirus pandemic is now exerting enormous and growing stress on law firms and clients. If ever there was a moment for litigation finance to live up to its own hype, this is it. We think it can. Keeping Plaintiff Cases Running at Reduced Cost.  Paying hourly fees to a law firm may be low on the priority list when weighed against retaining key employees or preserving cash for an economic re-start. But having the right priorities doesn’t change the fact that clients with pending claims deserve to see an appropriate return.  Funders can assist in at least two ways. First, by converting hourly rate cases into hybrid contingency fee cases, clients can continue litigating claims without outlaying funds. Funders will pay law firms 50% or more of their hourly fees and potentially all costs, as needed, in return for about 20% of any recovery.  The law firm would also be entitled to a similar contingency, leaving clients with the bulk of the case proceeds. This can be good for both the client and the law firm. The client gets to reduce its expenditures. The law firm takes or continues a case that may have become a de facto contingency case anyway because of the client’s resources constraints, or may have disappeared altogether, and gets 50% of its billables paid now with participation in the upside later. Second, economic pressures unrelated to the merits of the litigation can cause clients to accept unreasonably low settlement offers.  Sometimes settling is the right thing to do.  But settling for too little is no different than any other asset fire-sale. A funder can help by ensuring that the resources exist to continue the litigation, if that is the best course. Again, this should help all parties. The client doesn’t sell an asset on the cheap, and the law firm protects a meritorious ongoing case. Monetizing New Plaintiff Cases.  This is a time when many clients need to be taking a hard look at their balance sheets and maximizing their assets. A meritorious claim is an asset, but it is an unproductive asset unless you litigate it. Funding can help monetize a company’s litigation assets. Even in the pre-litigation, investigation stage, funders can assist in identifying claims, independently confirming case merits, connecting clients without lawyers to a small group of suitable and efficient counsel to choose from, and making the necessary investments to effectively pursue the case. In fair funding transactions, clients will still retain the lion’s share of the upside. Because a funder’s capital is non-recourse to any other collateral, this kind of arrangement offers  upside opportunity without downside risk to a client, and a contingency recovery to the law firm. Clients can take a litigation asset they would otherwise get nothing from, turn it into something productive, and minimize risk while doing so. Helping Defendants With Trouble Paying.  The lack of capital and decreased ability to tolerate outflows is not limited to the plaintiff side of the v. Law firms are seeing clients unable or unwilling to properly fund their defense, and clients are being faced with difficult trade offs between continuing to defend their legal rights and directing that capital to their core business needs. Funding can help these clients and law firms also. Defense-side cases can be turned into partial contingency matters through the negotiation of success fees or similar arrangements that define and monetize what victory means on the defense side. Funding can draw its return from that success fee and pay a portion of defense costs to the law firm in the interim, reducing the burden on the client (perhaps to nothing during the pendency of litigation) and providing the law firm with a reliable stream of paid work. Bundling Plaintiff and Defense Cases to Reduce Fee Exposure.  Law firms and clients look forward to inflows of proceeds from strong plaintiff cases.  Clients must defend claims against them.  By bundling plaintiff and defense-side litigation together, funding provides capital for both affirmative claims and defensive needs. In effect, the client uses the value of the plaintiff-side litigations to reduce their costs on the defense side, thereby reducing outlays and smoothing their risk profile.  Most obviously, the risk of continuing fee exposure can be greatly mitigated. This can work at the law firm level as well as the client level. Enhancing Law Firm Growth. Law firms will need to pitch to companies facing just the kind of liquidity or capital issues that funders can help solve. Law firms with pre-existing relationships and in-place portfolios with funders will have a competitive edge because they can offer contingency fee arrangements at the outset of the competitive process. Funding can thus speed up client matter acquisition. Funding is not limited to plaintiff-side litigations. A firm that has a stable of plaintiff-side contingency cases can use those litigations, and funding, to create bundled portfolios of mixed defense-plaintiff matters. Moreover, funding can provide a mechanism for investing in firm growth, allowing firms to share the risk of large portfolios of cases, or even to hire new partners to bring business to the firm. Difficult times call for creative solutions and new ways of doing business. But being creative doesn’t have to mean doing something untested. In the United States, litigation funding has been providing increased liquidity and decreased risk to companies and firms for over a decade. In Australia and the United Kingdom, funding has been used effectively for even longer. Litigation assets should not be squandered, nor sold for bargain basement prices, nor made to sit idle for months or years when clients urgently need capital. The time for funding to make a significant contribution to clients and firms is now.  If you have litigation assets and need to extract value from them, or need to reduce your litigation costs or risks, this is the moment to be creative.  Funding can help.

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Deloitte and Grant Thornton Sued in France Over Atos Accounts in Funded Shareholder Claim

By John Freund |

In what is being described as an unprecedented action in French corporate law, nearly 800 shareholders have filed a civil liability claim against Deloitte & Associes and Grant Thornton, the former statutory auditors of Atos, the once-prominent French IT services company and former CAC 40 constituent.

As reported by Atos Audit Action, the claim targets the auditors for allegedly certifying consolidated financial statements that did not reflect the true financial and asset position of the Atos group across six consecutive fiscal years. Shareholders who purchased Atos shares between February 2018 and March 2024 are eligible to participate. The case has been filed with the Nanterre Commercial Court.

The plaintiffs, represented by law firm Vermeille & Co and supported by the Union for the Protection of Shareholders (UPRA), accuse the auditors of approving accounts containing overvalued assets, overly optimistic revenue recognition, and insufficiently provisioned risks. They further allege that the auditors failed to issue going concern warnings despite the company's deteriorating finances, which they argue had been compromised since the early 2020s. Atos shares collapsed from approximately 70 euros in April 2021 to under one euro by April 2024.

The litigation is backed by an unnamed litigation fund that covers all procedural costs in exchange for a commission on any recovery. The case marks the first time in France that a civil liability action has been brought directly against the auditors of a listed company, potentially setting a precedent for future shareholder claims in the French market.

Which? Drops £480 Million Funded Class Action Against Qualcomm

By John Freund |

A £480 million collective proceedings claim against chipmaker Qualcomm has been withdrawn in full after the UK consumer group Which? reassessed its position following trial evidence. The settlement, which requires Competition Appeal Tribunal approval, involves no payment from Qualcomm.

As reported by Non-Billable, the litigation-funded claim was originally filed in 2021 under the UK's collective proceedings framework. Backed by litigation funder Augusta Ventures, Which? alleged that Qualcomm's overcharging at the manufacturer level inflated retail mobile phone prices for millions of consumers. Quinn Emanuel and Norton Rose Fulbright represented Qualcomm in the defense.

According to Quinn Emanuel's statement, the class representative concluded that the tribunal would reject allegations that Qualcomm coerced Apple, chipset manufacturers, or Samsung into unfair licensing terms. The firm's partners Miguel Rato and Marixenia Davilla led the defense alongside Norton Rose Fulbright's Caroline Thomas, Helen Fairhead, Nuala Canavan, and US partner Rich Zembek. Hausfeld, led by managing partner Nicola Boyle, represented Which? with counsel from Monckton Chambers.

The withdrawal underscores the ongoing challenges facing the UK's developing competition class action regime, which has faced uncertainty since the Supreme Court's 2023 PACCAR ruling on the enforceability of litigation funding agreements. For funders like Augusta Ventures, the outcome represents a significant loss on what was one of the higher-profile consumer class actions in the UK market.

Nera Capital Secures £50M Asset Mandate

By John Freund |

Nera Capital has strengthened its litigation finance platform with the onboarding of a new South America-based funding partner committing £50 million across litigation finance and legal assets. The mandate not only expands Nera’s available capital base but also sees the firm formally appointed as asset manager for the new funds, reinforcing its growing role as both originator and portfolio steward within the UK litigation market.

In a press release, Nera Capital announced that the £50 million commitment will be deployed across a range of UK-based claims, with the firm responsible for underwriting, structuring, capital deployment, and ongoing portfolio management. The capital will be allocated in line with Nera’s established investment criteria and risk management framework, targeting carefully selected legal assets. The funding partner, described as having an “extensive track record” in high-yielding special situations investments uncorrelated to traditional asset classes, brings prior experience in litigation finance across South America.

Robin Grant, CFO at Nera Capital, emphasized that the partnership aligns with the firm’s disciplined approach to litigation finance and enhances its ability to deliver attractive, risk-adjusted returns to investors. Aisling Byrne, Director at Nera Capital, highlighted the funder’s blend of financial and legal expertise, noting that the asset manager appointment reflects international confidence in Nera’s ability to identify viable claims and manage them through to resolution.

Established in 2011 and headquartered in Dublin, with offices in Manchester and Holland, Nera Capital provides law firm lending across consumer and commercial claim portfolios and is a member of the European Litigation Funders Association.