Trending Now

Looks Dubious – The Third Ground to Restrain a Lawyer from Acting

Looks Dubious – The Third Ground to Restrain a Lawyer from Acting

The following piece was contributed by Valerie Blacker, commercial litigator focusing on funded litigation, and Amelia Atkinson, litigation and dispute resolution lawyer at Piper Alderman. Strata Voting Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Axios IT Pty Ltd and Anor[1] is a funded single plaintiff action. It involved a recent examination of the Court’s power to prevent a lawyer from acting in proceedings for a conflict of interest. The authors represented Strata Voting in its successful defense of the restraint application. The Third Ground Less frequently invoked than the first and second grounds (misuse of confidential information and breach of fiduciary duty), the third category upon which to restrain a lawyer in a position of conflict from acting in a matter is known as the “inherent jurisdiction” ground. The Court can restrain lawyers from acting in a particular case as an incident of its inherent jurisdiction over its officers and control of its processes.[2] The jurisdiction is enlivened where there is an objective perception that a lawyer lacks independence such that the Court is compelled to interfere and remove the lawyer from acting in the matter. In other words, the position of the lawyer makes the Court uneasy. The test for intervention is whether a fair-minded, reasonably informed member of the public would conclude that the proper administration of justice, including the appearance of justice, requires that a legal practitioner should be prevented from acting.[3] Axios’ failed application The jurisdiction to enjoin a solicitor from acting is to be regarded as exceptional, and to be exercised by the court with caution. That was the basis on which his Honour Judge Dart of the South Australian Supreme Court dismissed the application brought to restrain Piper Alderman from acting for the liquidators. Here, Piper Alderman is acting for the company in relation to a dispute which was in existence before the winding up commenced.  The liquidator retained Piper Alderman to continue acting for the company for the purpose of the litigation, the subject of the existing dispute. The supposed conflict was said to have arisen from a proof of debt which Piper Alderman lodged for about $47,000 in fees incurred prior to the administration. The argument was that Piper Alderman’s impartiality was impaired by the fact that unless the litigation is successful, Piper Alderman will not be paid its outstanding fees because there will be no funds in the winding up to do so. Axios contended that “the conduct of the solicitor was so offensive to common notions of fairness and justice that they should, as officers of the Court, be restrained from acting”. However, his Honour considered the firm’s status as creditor to be unremarkable. Even in a case where a substantial sum (over $830,000) was owed to lawyers by their insolvent client,[4] there was no risk to the proper administration of justice. As everyone knows, solicitors routinely act in matters where they are owed money including conditional costs agreements, risk share arrangements, contingency fee arrangements and agreements that include uplift fees, to name a few. The restraint application in Strata Voting was unsurprisingly and swiftly[5] dismissed with costs. Conclusion If an opposing party asserts that a lawyer should be restrained from acting for the opponent, it is necessary for a clear case to be made that the lawyer is in a position where he is fixed with an interest of such a nature that he may fail in his overriding duty to the court. It requires proof of facts, and not mere speculation as to motive. The risk to the due administration of justice has to be a real one. Otherwise, a litigant ought not to be deprived of the lawyer of his choice. — About the Authors: Valerie Blacker is a commercial litigator focusing on funded litigation. Valerie has been with Piper Alderman for over 12 years. With a background in class actions, Valerie also prosecutes funded commercial litigation claims. Amelia Atkinson is a litigation and dispute resolution lawyer at Piper Alderman with a primary focus on corporate and commercial disputes. Amelia is involved in a number of large, complex matters in jurisdictions across Australia. For queries or comments in relation to this article please contact Amelia Atkinson | T: +61 7 3220 7767 | E:  aatkinson@piperalderman.com.au [1] Unreported, Supreme Court of South Australia, Dart J, 23 January 2023 (Strata Voting). [2] Kallinicos & Anor v Hunt [2005] NSWSC 118 at [76] (Kallinicos). [3] Ibid. [4] Naczek & Dowler [2011] FamCAFC 179, [84]. [5] In a 5-page judgment.

Commercial

View All

Meta and Google Pivot Defense in Funded Social Media Addiction Trial to Plaintiff’s Personal History

By John Freund |

Meta and Google are shifting their defense strategy in a landmark social media addiction trial, turning attention to the 20-year-old plaintiff's personal circumstances rather than platform design. The case is backed by litigation funder Flashlight Capital through the Social Media Victims Law Center, with potentially billions of dollars at stake across related claims.

As reported by Bloomberg Law, Meta plans to call the plaintiff's therapists as witnesses to argue that her psychological issues stem from "turmoil in her family and school life rather than the platforms." Google intends to present YouTube usage data showing the plaintiff averaged only 30 minutes of daily use, contending that is not enough to qualify as addiction.

Meta stated that "the evidence simply doesn't support reducing a lifetime of hardship to a single factor," signaling a defense built around causation rather than product safety. The approach marks a notable pivot from earlier phases of the litigation, which focused more directly on platform design and algorithmic recommendations.

The case is being closely watched across the litigation finance industry as a bellwether for social media mass tort claims. Flashlight Capital's involvement underscores the growing role of third-party funders in backing large-scale consumer harm litigation, particularly in emerging areas where individual plaintiffs may lack the resources to take on major technology companies.

Arizona ABS Law Firms Face New Limits on Out-of-State Business

By John Freund |

Arizona's Judicial Council has approved new restrictions on the state's alternative business structure program, requiring ABS law firms to provide direct legal services and maintain meaningful operations within the state.

As reported by Bloomberg Law, the updated rules mandate that ABS firms "provide legal services — not just make referrals to other lawyers" and "devote at least part of their business to serving people in Arizona." The changes target firms that have used the ABS designation primarily as a vehicle for out-of-state business or referral networks.

Arizona's ABS program, which permits law firms to accept outside investment and have non-lawyer owners, was designed to reduce legal service costs for state residents. The model has attracted significant interest from litigation funders and investors seeking to participate in law firm economics, including through management service organizations that own administrative functions of legal practices.

The restrictions signal the Judicial Council's intent to ensure the program delivers on its original promise of expanding access to justice within Arizona rather than serving as a regulatory arbitrage opportunity. The development is significant for the litigation finance industry, as alternative business structures represent one of the most direct pathways for outside capital to flow into legal services delivery. Other states considering similar programs will likely watch Arizona's evolving framework closely.

Third-Party Arbitration Funding Sees Continued Growth Despite Industry Turmoil

By John Freund |

The third-party funding sector experienced significant upheaval in 2025 even as the market continued to expand, according to a new analysis from Akin Gump. What began as an almost unknown asset class has grown into a $20 billion industry, but operational challenges have reshaped the competitive landscape.

As reported by Akin Gump, Litigation Capital Management initiated a strategic review amid uncertainty, Therium pivoted to advisory services and paused direct funding, and a prominent funder faced civil fraud allegations in Jersey courts related to a $15 billion award against Malaysia. Meanwhile, Burford Capital acquired a stake in legal consultancy Kindleworth, and Omni Bridgeway spun off portfolio exposure into a continuation vehicle with Ares Management acquiring a 70% stake for over $200 million.

Funded arbitration claims remained active, with ICSID data showing 7% of newly registered 2025 cases involved a third-party funder. The secondaries market — where investors buy and sell existing stakes in funded cases — strengthened substantially, with Nera Capital closing a $50 million fund for acquiring interests in funded claims.

Regulatory approaches continue to diverge globally. The European Commission announced no plans to regulate third-party funding, and the UK's Arbitration Act 2025 omitted funding provisions entirely. In contrast, Singapore and Hong Kong expressly regulate the practice, while institutional rules from SIAC, HKIAC, and ICSID now require funding disclosure.