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The 2021 Litigation Finance Survey Findings

The 2021 Litigation Finance Survey Findings

In September, Bloomberg Law surveyed 38 litigation finance providers, 37 lawyers, and 75 legal professionals in the UK, US, and Australia on their interest in and use of Litigation Finance. This survey provides a stirring look at developments and attitudes within the industry. As Bloomberg Law explains, the main area of concern for funders and attorneys is the question of who maintains control over the litigation. Current and pending legislation tends to guarantee that clients retain the right to decision-making even in funded cases. Meanwhile, it appears that ethical implications are of far greater importance to lawyers—with 55% listing it as a concern, compared to just 14% of funders. Matters of return waterfall provisions (based on a multiple of invested capital) and attorney returns subordinated to return of funder capital were of high importance to both funders and lawyers. Factoring duration risk in calculations of proceeds distribution is also important to lawyers and funders—though funders find it a more crucial issue. Funders also focus on the right to withhold funding. When lawyers are considering entering a funding agreement, they tend to look at the factors in this order.
  1. Financial terms
  2. Reputation of the funder
  3. Track record of the funder
  4. Type and quality of in-house legal consultancy
Commercial litigation remains the most popular area of practice for funder/attorney agreements. This is followed by international litigation, antitrust matters, international arbitration, insolvency, patent law, environmental actions, copyright/trademark cases, insurance issues, and product liability. General industry views are largely positive toward funding, though there are some specific areas of concern. At least 39% of funders and 56% of lawyers do not feel that Litigation Finance is transparent as an industry. In more positive news, more than ¾ of lawyers and 97% of funders do not agree with the oft-repeated accusation that legal funding enables frivolous filings and cases without merit clogging court dockets. Still, lawyers were largely neutral on the positive ethical reputation enjoyed by funders. Most interestingly, about half of lawyers and nearly 4/5 of funders disagree with mandatory disclosure of legal funding agreements. In the end, we see that lawyers are 69% more likely to seek out litigation funding compared to five years ago. That’s solid news for this industry that continues to grow and adapt to meet the changing needs of lawyers and clients.
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Ciarb Finalizes Third-Party Funding Guideline for Arbitration

The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (Ciarb) has finalized a guideline intended to bring greater clarity and consistency to the use of third-party funding (TPF) in international arbitration. The document addresses practical touchpoints that routinely surface in funded cases, including disclosure expectations, funder–party control, conflicts management, security-for-costs, and termination provisions.

An article in Global Arbitration Review reports that Ciarb’s move follows a multi-year effort to codify best practices as funding becomes a normalized feature of international disputes.

The guideline frames TPF as non-recourse finance that can enhance access to justice, while underscoring the need for transparent guardrails around influence and information-sharing. It also emphasizes tribunal discretion: disclosure should be targeted to the issues actually before the tribunal, with the goal of mitigating conflicts and addressing cost-allocation (including security) without converting funding agreements into mini-trials.

In parallel materials, Ciarb stresses that funded parties need not be impecunious and that funding may extend beyond fees to case-critical costs such as experts and enforcement.

For funders and users alike, the practical effect could be fewer procedural detours and more consistent outcomes on recurring questions (what to disclose, when to disclose it, and how to handle costs). If widely adopted in practice — by counsel in drafting and by tribunals in procedural orders — the guideline may reduce uncertainty premiums in term sheets and, in turn, lower the effective cost of capital for meritorious claims. It also sets a useful marker as regulators and courts continue to revisit TPF norms across key jurisdictions.

Loopa Finance Joins ELFA Amid European Expansion Push

By John Freund |

Litigation funder Loopa Finance has officially joined the European Litigation Funders Association (ELFA), marking a significant step in its ongoing expansion across continental Europe. Founded in Latin America and recently rebranded from Qanlex, Loopa offers a suite of funding models—from full legal cost coverage to hybrid arrangements—designed to help corporates and law firms unlock capital, manage litigation risk, and accelerate cash flow.

The announcement on Loopa Finance's website underscores the company's commitment to transparency and ethical funding practices. Loopa will be represented within ELFA by Ignacio Delgado Larena-Avellaneda, an investment manager at Loopa and part of its European leadership team.

In a statement, General Counsel Europe Ignacio Delgado emphasized the firm’s belief that “justice should not depend on available capital,” describing the ELFA membership as a reflection of Loopa’s approach to combining legal acumen, financial rigor, and technology.

Founded in 2022, ELFA has rapidly positioned itself as the primary self-regulatory body for commercial litigation funding in Europe. With a Code of Conduct and increasing engagement with regulators, ELFA provides a platform for collaboration among leading funders committed to professional standards. Charles Demoulin, ELFA Director and CIO at Deminor, welcomed Loopa’s addition as bringing “a valuable intercontinental dimension” and praised the firm’s technological innovation and cross-border strategy.

Loopa’s move comes amid growing connectivity between the Latin American and European legal funding markets. For industry watchers, the announcement signals both Loopa’s rising profile and the growing importance of regulatory alignment and cross-border credibility for funders operating in multiple jurisdictions.

Burford Covers Antitrust in Legal Funding

By John Freund |

Burford Capital has contributed a chapter to Concurrences Competition Law Review focused on how legal finance is accelerating corporate opt-out antitrust claims.

The piece—authored by Charles Griffin and Alyx Pattison—frames the cost and complexity of high-stakes competition litigation as a persistent deterrent for in-house teams, then walks through financing structures (fees & expenses financing, monetizations) that convert legal assets into budgetable corporate tools. Burford also cites fresh survey work from 2025 indicating that cost, risk and timing remain the chief barriers for corporates contemplating affirmative recoveries.

The chapter’s themes include: the rise of corporate opt-outs, the appeal of portfolio approaches, and case studies on unlocking capital from pending claims to support broader corporate objectives. While the article is thought-leadership rather than a deal announcement, it lands amid a surge in private enforcement activity and a more sophisticated debate over governance around funder influence, disclosure and control rights.

The upshot for the market: if corporate opt-outs continue to professionalize—and if boards start treating claims more like assets—expect a deeper bench of financing structures (including hybrid monetizations) and more direct engagement between funders and CFOs. That could widen the funnel of antitrust recoveries in both the U.S. and EU, even as regulators and courts refine the rules of the road.