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Does Mass Litigation Really Harm the Economy?

By John Freund |

Recent commentary in Law Gazette examines claims that the growth of collective litigation poses a damaging drag on economic performance. The article notes that the pressure group Fair Civil Justice estimates that unchecked mass claims could cost the UK up to £18 billion, erode £11 billion in market value from innovative firms, and slow the country's economic expansion. The article traces the evolution of these arguments, arguing that some of the most dire projections hinge on models that may overstate systemic risk or underplay countervailing benefits.

An article in Law Gazette highlights critics' concerns that the scale, costs, and complexity of aggregating claims impose administrative burdens, encourage excessive fees, and generate uncertainty—especially for firms facing litigation exposure.

Supporters of collective actions stress the role these mechanisms play in providing access to justice—particularly for dispersed or under-resourced claimants. The commentary suggests the debate often pivots on how to balance deterrence, fairness, cost control, and innovation incentives. Law Gazette ultimately questions whether the worst economic forecasts are empirically grounded or rhetorical excess.

The piece does not settle the question definitively but invites policymakers and industry stakeholders to interrogate the assumptions behind £‑billions‑scale estimates, and to examine whether reforms or guardrails might preserve the virtues of collective redress while limiting speculative or obstructive litigation risk.

If the narrative of mass litigation harming growth gains traction, legal funding and litigation finance will be pushed deeper into regulatory debates. Watching how lawmakers, courts, and economic commentators reconcile access to justice with macroeconomic risk will be critical for the future of third‑party funding.

LCM Share Crash Signals Pressure on Litigation Funders

By John Freund |

Shares of Litigation Capital Management (LCM) plunged about 60% after the firm disclosed that a string of case losses has triggered “a material uncertainty in relation to our going concern status.”

According to its results for the year to 30 June, LCM won six and lost six cases, with three further cases currently under appeal (worth ~£22 million). The firm also disclosed a High Court defeat in a commercial matter where it had invested £16 million (its own funds plus managed funds). While it posted net gains of £11 million and a 1.8× multiple on concluded investments, overall it recorded a £41 million loss because of the adverse outcomes.

With debt levels rising and cash realizations weakening, LCM now finds itself increasingly reliant on its credit facility. The company acknowledges that further case losses could breach debt covenants, prompting a strategic review and consideration of a leaner, run‑off model. LCM’s share closed at an all‑time low of 10.75p—down from ~100p a year earlier.

CEO Patrick Moloney attributed the underperformance to the inherently binary nature of litigation funding—and to perceived drift from a formerly “hands‑on” model toward a more passive, lawyer‑led investment approach. To recover, LCM is cutting costs, trimming underperforming investments, reinstating rigorous quantitative due diligence, reducing staffing, and revamping its approach to expert evidence.

LCM currently has 53 active cases on its books with a total balance sheet exposure of ~£85 million.

LCM’s collapse is a cautionary tale for the litigation funding sector: the binary risk profile of legal finance, combined with leverage and reputation shocks, can quickly tip even seasoned players into crisis. If more funders follow this trajectory, we may see heightened demands for transparency, stronger regulatory oversight, or a shake‑out in the publicly traded tier of legal funders.

Critics Argue Litigation Funding May Lift Malpractice Insurance Premiums

By John Freund |
Healthcare malpractice insurers are re-evaluating how third-party litigation funding could alter claim dynamics, with potential knock‑on effects for premiums paid by physicians, hospitals, and allied providers. An article in South Florida Hospital News and Healthcare Report points out that for providers already facing staffing pressures and inflation in medical costs, even modest premium shifts can ripple through budgets. Patients may also feel indirect effects if coverage affordability influences provider supply, practice patterns, or defensive medicine. While clearly antagonistic towards the industry, the piece outlines how prolonged discovery, additional expert testimony, and higher damages demands can flow through to insurers’ loss ratios and reserving assumptions, which ultimately inform premium filings. It also notes that providers could see higher deductibles or retentions as carriers adjust terms, while some plaintiffs may gain greater access to counsel and case development resources. For litigation funders, med-mal remains a critical niche. Watch for state-level disclosure rules, court practices around admissibility of funding, and evolving ethical guidance—factors that will shape capital flows into healthcare disputes and the trajectory of malpractice premiums over the next few renewal cycles.

Legal Funding Targets Charter School Safety Gaps

By John Freund |
Litigation finance is moving into education safety disputes, with backers supporting claims over preventable injuries tied to lapses at charter schools. In the Tracy case, plaintiffs’ counsel has secured outside capital to pursue allegations centered on inadequate safeguards and uneven enforcement, aiming to drive remedial measures alongside damages. An article in Daily Journal states that the Tracy case highlights safety standards failures and enforcement gaps in charter schools, and that litigation funding is being used to sustain legal efforts intended to compel stronger protocols and clearer lines of responsibility. The report notes that financing can help develop the evidentiary record—through inspections, training audits, and expert testimony—necessary to test whether supervision, reporting, and facilities maintenance met applicable requirements. The matter underscores the fragmented oversight of charter operators, where responsibilities can be split among authorizers, management organizations, and campuses, complicating accountability. Backers view the matter as a test of whether targeted civil litigation can close regulatory gaps without waiting for legislative change. For funders, such matters present impact-oriented opportunities but require careful assessment of immunities, policy limits, and the feasibility of non-monetary outcomes. If results in Tracy prove durable, similar models could emerge in other jurisdictions where charter oversight is diffuse.

Former Burford Capital Exec Rejoins Steptoe’s IP Team

By John Freund |
Steptoe & Johnson LLP has rehired a former Burford Capital executive to bolster the firm’s intellectual property capabilities at the intersection of litigation and finance. After roughly eighteen months on the funder side underwriting IP-related investments, the returning hire is set to help clients assess case economics, structure funding solutions, and navigate the increasingly data-driven world of patent and other IP disputes. An article in Law360 states that the move highlights how leading firms are embedding litigation finance know‑how directly within their practices as clients seek capital-efficient ways to enforce and defend valuable IP. Steptoe’s IP group advises on patent litigation, licensing, and monetization for technology and life sciences companies, where finance tools increasingly influence strategy, settlement leverage, and timing. While financial or staffing terms were not disclosed, the report underscores growing demand for funder-side diligence and portfolio construction skills inside law firms—particularly for complex, multi-matter strategies spanning patents, trade secrets, and licensing programs. For clients, that experience can translate into more robust case screening, clearer budgets and timelines, and better-aligned risk sharing with external capital providers. As IP monetization matures, expect more lateral traffic between funders and firms, deeper collaboration on portfolio and defense-side facilities, and greater emphasis on valuation methodologies that withstand underwriting scrutiny. Firms with integrated finance expertise may be better positioned to win complex mandates, while funders should see a steadier pipeline of institutionally prepared opportunities.

Eco Buildings Group Secures Litigation Funding for €195m ICC Claim

By John Freund |

Eco Buildings Group said it has secured full litigation funding from Atticus Litigation Financing for its €195 million arbitration before the International Court of Arbitration arising out of alleged losses tied to actions by government agencies in Kosovo. In the same disclosure, the company confirmed that BSA Law has been retained on a conditional fee arrangement and noted that tribunal nominations are underway.

The announcement identifies Atticus as adviser-backed by industry veteran Nick Rowles-Davies and indicates the fund is scheduled to commence operations in October 2025.

The interim-results RNS, dated September 30, 2025, upgrades the company’s July communication—which described an “offer of full litigation funding”—to a confirmation that funding is now in place, while also updating expected fund timing. Together with the CFA, the package points to a blended financing structure designed to carry the matter through to award.

For funders and counterparties, the key near-term questions are procedural: how quickly the tribunal is fully constituted; whether early case-management orders shed light on timetable, bifurcation, or disclosure; and the degree to which funding terms (to the extent disclosed) signal stamina through potential post-award phases.

From Eco Buildings’ perspective, securing third-party capital at this stage helps ring-fence legal spend and adverse-costs exposure during the most resource-intensive portions of the case. For Atticus, the mandate offers an inaugural high-profile deployment in commercial arbitration, with advisory pedigree that will be familiar to market participants.

LCM Hit by Adverse UK High Court Ruling in Funded Case

By John Freund |

Litigation Capital Management (LCM) said the High Court in London has delivered judgment against its funded party in a commercial claim, marking a setback for the ASX-listed funder. The investment was co-funded with £9.9m from LCM’s balance sheet and £6.1m from Fund I, and the company reiterated that adverse-costs exposure is backed by after-the-event (ATE) insurance. LCM added that it will confer with counsel on next steps, a process that typically encompasses prospects of appeal, costs issues, or settlement positioning.

In the regulatory notice, LCM set out the key economics of the position and clarified the presence of ATE cover—detail that offers unusual transparency around downside risk management. The co-funding split between the corporate balance sheet and the pooled vehicle means any financial impact is dispersed rather than concentrated in a single pocket of capital.

While ATE insurance is not a profit buffer, it is intended to shoulder the counterparty costs risk that can materialize after an adverse outcome, and it can meaningfully limit cash outflow volatility as the matter moves through post-judgment phases.

The disclosure underscores the familiar dynamics of portfolio funding—wins and losses arrive unevenly, but disciplined structuring (co-funding, ATE, and aligned counsel) is designed to keep drawdowns contained. LFJ will track any developments around appeal decisions, cost orders, or portfolio commentary tied to this case as LCM executes its review with counsel.

New Funder Joins Rockhopper Ombrina Mare Case

By John Freund |

Rockhopper Exploration’s half-year results confirm that the prior Ombrina Mare ICSID award has been fully annulled, but the company has already re-filed and says a “new funder” has joined it in submitting a fresh request for arbitration. Rockhopper also reports receipt of €31 million in insurance proceeds tied to the annulment outcome, and notes that any recovery from the new arbitration, net of reasonable costs and expenses, will be used to reimburse insurers for those proceeds.

In a post by Rockhopper Exploration, the company frames the litigation posture alongside a strengthened balance sheet and a separate project financing plan for Sea Lion. The litigation-specific disclosures are notable on two fronts: first, they confirm that funding remains in place for the renewed claim process; second, they set expectations that insurance backers are first in line from any eventual recovery, a structure that can influence both settlement dynamics and timing.

Additional disclosures in recent months have detailed the mechanics around the insurance and Italian asset disposal, including confirmation in late August that the full €31 million entitlement under the policy had been received. For the funding market, Ombrina Mare remains a high-profile test of post-annulment strategy: availability of capital from a “new funder,” together with insurance protection, can preserve claimant optionality despite procedural reset, while also layering senior repayment obligations that will sit ahead of equity-holder recoveries.

Emmerson PLC Announces H1 Results, Including $11m Facility for Morocco ICSID

By John Freund |

Emmerson PLC’s interim results update keeps the focus on its ICSID arbitration against Morocco over the expropriated Khemisset potash project and how it’s being financed. The company confirms a litigation funding facility of up to $11 million, and notes that $0.8 million was drawn during the half.

In a release on Investegate, Emmerson reiterates that it is seeking “full compensation” for the loss of the project, which the company previously valued internally at about $2.2 billion, and says it expects the arbitral tribunal to be constituted around October 2025.

Emmerson adds that is subsidiaries filed the request for arbitration on April 30, ICSID registered the case on May 23, and party-appointed arbitrators have accepted their appointments. The company anticipates filing its memorial around Q1 2026. The funding disclosure—paired with a modest cash balance—underlines Emmerson’s reliance on third-party capital to carry the claim through early milestones without continual equity raises.

The $11 million commitment tracks with Emmerson’s earlier announcement that it had signed a capital provision agreement with a specialist funder at the start of the year; sector reporting at the time flagged that the facility would also defray a “significant portion” of corporate overhead tied to the dispute.

For funders, sovereign disputes can be attractive where treaty protections and damages frameworks are clear; for claimants, they de-risk long timetables and procedural costs, especially when liquidity is tight.