Civitas Report Calls for Beneficial Ownership Disclosure and Sanctions Screening in UK Funding
The think tank Civitas has published a report on the UK class action and third-party litigation funding market that calls for funders to trace their ultimate capital ownership to named individuals, arguing that the reforms government has committed to so far leave structural gaps unaddressed.
According to Litigation Nation: The growth of a class action claims culture, written by Danna Brown and published this month by Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, the Civil Justice Council's 2025 review of the funding market produced 58 recommendations for reform, of which the government committed to accepting only two. The report argues that this approach leaves both the industry and the wider system exposed.
The report sets out three changes it says should be made to third-party litigation funding: a disclosure obligation to trace ultimate capital ownership to natural persons; sanctions screening conducted as a procedural prerequisite rather than a discretionary step; and robust checks to establish that a funder is financially fit to bear the risk it assumes when financing a claim. It concludes that implementing these safeguards "would give the market the institutional legitimacy on which the rule of law depends."
Civitas frames the paper as a contribution to public debate on legal culture, collective proceedings and regulatory reform in England and Wales. The report carries an explicit note that no company, law firm, funder, claims management company or individual named in it is accused or suspected of wrongdoing, and that identifying gaps in the regulatory framework should not be read as an allegation of misconduct against any party.
