In the final panel of the conference, Michael Kelley, Partner at Parker Poe, moderated a discussion on lessons that can be learned from past deal issues. Panelists included Chip Hodgkins, Managing Director of Statera Capital, Tracey Thomas, CEO of IP Zone, and Erika Levin, Partner at Fox Rothschild. This panel highlighted several stressors and break points that occur in funding relationships and transactions. One issue that often comes up is that communication problems arise. For example, there can be reporting requirements that firms forget to bring up at the start of a relationship. It's often difficult to communicate all of the various burdensome filing requirements. Another issue that can arise is economic inefficiency. Sometimes an inversion occurs, where a lack of attention to the budget arises, or a secondary counsel comes in and there's an issue there. These things can cause obvious problems, given that lawyers just aren't that great at budgeting, according to the panel's perspective. The panel recommends transparency, and addressing issues instead of burying them, which is often the temptation. For example, on budgetary issues, often counter-parties might not even be aware of where they are in the budget, so a lot of times avoiding problems just comes down to sharing information before a dislocation occurs. Another interesting point: sometimes the relationship between law firm and funder becomes too cozy, and it's no longer aligned with the client's best interests. Tracey Thomas of IP Zone pointed out that in such situations, they've had to terminate the relationship, and they've found that termination is in their best interests in such circumstances. On case management, sometimes funders can try to take control of the budgetary decisions of the case. One example that was brought up was when a funder told a client to 'shut up and dribble,' and follow their lawyer's advice on where to spend money. While that may have been in the best short-term interests of the case, it fractured the relationship. Not to mention the fact that it was borderline unethical. At the end of the day, the relationship between a lawyer and client should be sacrosanct. Once funding enters the relationship, things can get murky, and this can present ethical considerations that are very problematic. So this will be an ongoing source of contention as the litigation funding industry continues to mature.

This Day 2 panel featured Alex Chucri, CEO and Founder of Pravati Capital, Vincent Montalto, Partner at DLA Piper, and Ronald Schutz, Partner at Robins Kaplan. The panel was moderated by Kathryn Boyd, Partner at Hecht Partners. Discussion topics ranged from operationalizing firm decisions involving funding, to the best ways to structure a funding partnership or alliance. Not everyone knows about the various structures of relationships between law firms and funders, so the panel addressed the various models in play, including those that involve some form of recourse funding. Pravati has a debt structure in play, which founder Alex Chucri thinks makes the most sense for his firm's structure. He believes in recourse to the firm, to the management team, and personal guarantees. This makes investors more comfortable, knowing that Pravati has skin in the game. Panelists also discussed having to monitor the capital structures, and being cautious about capital allocation. A lot of funders raise $100MM and need to put that capital to work, and so they finance claims the wouldn't otherwise take on. This is concerning. "When you put capital into a deal, it changes the whole landscape of a deal," according to Vincent Montalto. His firm has implemented internal structures to monitor capital expenditure and management. The panel also delved into some of the risks of partnering with funders, including whether funders will withdraw their funding - how and why would they do this? Where is funder money coming from - there are all types of investment structures out there, law firms have to be aware of those, so they can better understand the risk to the funder, which presents a downstream risk to them. These are things that the average lawyer in a law firm doesn't appreciate, but it's very important to know if the funder  has the capital on hand, is it subject to capital calls, etc. One final point on the tax implications of recourse funding: recourse funding can be clawed back, and so its treated as a loan and so it's not taxed. Recently there was a legal standing that if the funding structure is non-recourse, that is treated as income, which means it is taxes. Often, there are a lot of emotions about getting a deal done, so they overlook the tax implications, and there is a real danger there.

Day 2 of the LF Dealmakers conference kicked off with Roy Strom, a reporter at Bloomberg Law, interviewing Adam Gerchen, CEO of Gerchen Keller Partners and Keller Postman LLP. Adam Gerchen spoke on a variety of issues.  A few takeaways below: On the growth of claims sizes: Prominent case examples like the 3M class action, which several years ago would have been 50,000 claimants, and today is above 250,000 illustrate the sector's evolution. That is due to advancements in digital marketing, and technology enabling the intake and management of all of those claimants. So the industry is ballooning in ways that are rather unique. On fundraising: Within a portfolio, the lack of co-variance is actually similar to reinsurance. So there are all sorts of powerful things you can do from a portfolio construction perspective. LPs already have so much exposure to litigation funding and they don't even know it. It's much less of a unique thing than they previously believed. On the interesting macro-environment right now:  If I were on the allocation side right now, this is a space I would definitively find attractive. The thing LPs may not know is, where you are in the lifecycle of these claims is very interesting. Look at mass torts - you have torts that have been around for several years, that are not being priced correctly. On what he is most excited about: Insurance wrappers that can wrap an entire fund - "I can't believe it." In the spectrum of things Gerchen would do, an IP appellate risk doesn't seem the most attractive, but that is where folks seem to be most engaged. He thinks in the short-term this is extremely interesting, but then again, insurers have a much lower cost of capital than funders, so that could compress pricing downstream, which could cause issues. But overall, these are very exciting times.

For the keynote address of the LF Dealmakers conference, Validity Finance Founder and CEO Ralph Sutton, introduced NY Times Best-Selling Author and Civil Rights Litigator, Qian Julie Wang. Her memoir, Beautiful Country, was ranked a best book of 2021 by the New York Times, and has been well-reviewed by many distinguished outlets. Ms. Wang began by sharing her 'most humiliating story' from Big Law. She began her carer at a top-5 firm as a hungry summer associate eager to prove herself at this white-shoe law firm. She noticed that partners and associates kept coming to her asking her to take on various assignments, and didn't realize that she should select which ones to work on, so she said yes to each offer, so quickly found herself working on 10 major litigation cases. For the next month, Ms. Wang skipped all of the orientation, lunches, outings, and buried her head in WestLaw doing research. It turns out, one of the training sessions she missed was quite important--because a senior partner at the firm called her into his office and asked her what the hell she had been doing for five weeks? Ms. Wang hadn't been billing any of her research time, because she had missed the training session that explained that part of the process. So the vast majority of her work went un-billed. Through some self reflection, Ms. Wang realized that her problem stemmed from her belief that she didn't belong. Her very first job was age 7 at a sweatshop in Chinatown, as an undocumented immigrant, and here she was in a fancy white-shoe law firm. She had spent her life afraid of anyone in a uniform, afraid they might be out to deport her. And so when she got her summer associate job at the law firm, she brought that insecurity in the door with her. Ms Wang described her family's suffering under the Communist takeover of China, how they were imprisoned and tortured for reading banned books. She came to admire two Americans she read about--Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Thurgood Marshall. That was when she decided to become a lawyer, when she eventually came to America. However, like many lawyers, she fell into the trap of focusing just on the compensation. She billed and billed so many hours that she lost her sense of purpose. It wasn't until she started writing her memoir, Beautiful Country, that she re-discovered the reason she became a lawyer in the first place. She realized that the little girl who had grown up working in a sweatshop dreamed of being a lawyer so she could help people, and here years later she had achieved that dream, but the allure of those billable hours had caused her to lose the plot. Ms. Wang took a sharp turn and decided to focus her efforts on helping marginalized communities. Her work now helps her find her way back to the child she was, and provides a sense of fulfillment about her career that she never previously experienced.

A panel consisting of Sarah Johnson, Senior VP and Co-Head of Litigation Finance at D.E. Shaw, Aaron Katz, Co-Founder and CIO of Parabellum Capital, David Kerstein, Managing Director and Senior Investment Officer at Validity Finance, and Joe Siprut, CEO and CIO of Kerberos Capital Management, discussed the various investment aspects of litigation funding as an asset class. The panel was moderated by Steven Molo, Founding Partner of MoloLamken. The conversation began with new trends in the industry. Price compression came up early. Joe Siprut of Kerberos Capital Management noted he has witnessed price comparison over the past couple of years, including having seen multiple term sheets that were mis-priced. Litigation finance has always been about attractive risk-adjusted opportunities, yet if the risk remains the same and price compression remains, that reduces the attraction of the asset class. Moderator Steven Molo was surprised there hasn't been more fallout in this regard. Aaron Katz of Parabellum pointed out how things are opening up after COVID, and that helps a lot, given that a pipeline of cases awaiting trial quickly burns through ROI. Katz countered the price compression argument, stating that he hasn't witnessed real price compression and hasn't found his firm to be competing on raw price. Of course this depends on which segment of the market you are looking at. The conversation then steered toward ESG, and David Kerstein of Validity noted how there are green shoots of funders getting involved in impact litigation. Yet for most commercial funders, ESG would maintain the same type of analysis as any other case--that said, funders like to have a 'good story' for the case, and ESG can bring that to the table. Aaron Katz mentioned Parabellum is very cautious about ESG in particular. "We think people need to be careful about labelling things incorrectly," said Katz. There are real impact players out there, and litigation funders should be careful about loosely claiming the mantle. The next question was pretty blunt: Is there a secondary market right now? Aaron Katz thinks not "I pray for it daily." There is a network of well-resourced institutional players who like to look at claims, but the transactions are laborious (DD challenges, information asymmetry). The secondary participant is not going to be in a direct conversation with the counter-party, and that could cause complications. One final point: Joe Siprut noted that the evolution of a secondary market is one of the main things that can really unlock a lot of investment for the industry. One of the main barriers to investment is the long lockup period investors are staring at, and if a secondary market were to materialize, that would make fundraising a much easier sell.

Day 1 of the LF Dealmakers conference has begun. The opening panel saw Ted Farrell, founder of Litigation Funding Advisors, moderate a wide-ranging discussion on the state of legal finance. Panelists included James Bedell, Associate Director of Legal Finance at Yieldstreet, Cindy Chen Delano, Partner at Invictus Global Management, Stephen Kyriacou, Managing Director of Aon, and Michael Nicolas, Co-Founder and Managing Director of Longford Capital. The discussion began with the evolution of the sector as a maturing asset class, away from discussions between ‘smart lawyers’ and into the mainstream. The panel underscored the range of players in the space now—3M, J&J, and others—which illustrates how far the industry has come. Additionally, the size and scope of claims—large-scale, nine-figure claims—which highlights the impact the asset class has had on the broader Legal Services sector. Additionally, the embrace of litigation funding by Big Insurance is a signal of the industry’s ongoing growth prospects. Michael Nicolas of Longford noted how his firm can now protect principal investment, and even some of the profit they’d like to return to investors, which is ‘a game changer,’ as now credit investors can consider becoming LPs because they can grow more comfortable with the risk profile of the sector. Cindy Chen Delano echoed the ‘game-changer’ remark, noting the different types of debt structures that can be originated now that insurance is on board, all the way up to high-yield bonds, which she sees coming down the pike. Stephen Kyriacou of Aon also pointed out how he was one of two insurance providers at last year’s conference, and there was no discussion of the subject. This year, there are more insurers in attendance, and the subject has already come up in the first discussion, and will continue to as the event progresses. Perhaps something unique about this conference is the encouragement of questions from the audience. The first panel took a question from an inventor who stressed the importance of funding in the inventor space, and lamented that in his experience it’s been so difficult to obtain the financing needed. The panel acknowledged his concern, and noted the industry’s emphasis on IP investment, while also pointing out that selectivity is paramount if a funder is going to survive long-term.

Wednesday, September 28^th 2022 is Day 1 of the 5^th Annual LF Dealmakers event in New York City. LFJ will be covering the event live, via both on-site content and live-tweeting from our Twitter account. Below, we’ll offer a brief preview of what to expect on Day 1. Day 1 is packed with content, including six panel discussions and a keynote address. The initial panel, “The State of Legal Finance: Key Developments in a Maturing Industry” will feature Ted Farrell, founder of Litigation Funding Advisors as moderator of a panel including LF professionals from Yieldstreet, Invictus, Aon and Longford Capital. As the name suggests, the discussion will revolve around key trends and developments in the sector, including new players, product innovations, the evolution of a secondaries market, and more. Other notable Day 1 panels include “The Disclosure Debate: Transparency vs. Confidentiality,” “Insurance and Litigation Finance in Action: A Case Study Exploration,” and “CIO Roundtable: Art of the Deal from Terms to Returns.” The final panel of the day is a sector spotlight on the rise of funding in Mass Torts litigation, which promises to offer a deep dive discussion on the benefits, drawbacks, ethical considerations and future prospects for this area of litigation funding. Day 1 rounds out with a keynote address, which will take the form of an interview between Validity Finance founder and CEO Ralph Sutton, and NY Times best-selling author and civil rights lawyer Qian Julie Wang. Ms. Wang’s mission is to confront and dismantle systemic barriers for underprivileged communities, which she believes can be supported through the type of legal representation typically reserved for wealthier clients. Her memoir, Beautiful Country, will be gifted to all attendees of the conference. For more on the Day 1 agenda for LF Dealmakers, including information on how you can attend virtually, click this link.