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Juris Capital Joins the International Legal Finance Association

By Harry Moran |

The International Legal Finance Association (ILFA), the only global association of commercial legal finance companies, announced that Juris Capital has joined their association, adding to their rapidly growing membership base. 

Juris Capital is committed to delivering innovation solutions for financial stability for commercial litigation and arbitration along with investments in law firms through creative billing arrangements. Juris Capital’s team has over twenty years of experience investing in commercial litigation, all of their principals are licensed attorneys or certified public accountants. 

"Juris is excited to join ILFA to provide perspective from its over 15 years of operation," said David Desser, Juris Managing Director. 

"We believe the industry faces an inflection point, where the choice of policies will affect outcomes for businesses, consumers, and funders, and we will support ILFA's effort to secure sound policies in the United States and abroad." said Dane Lund, Juris Managing Director. 

Rupert Cunningham, Global Director of Growth and Membership Engagement at ILFA, commented on Juris Capital joining ILFA, saying “I’m delighted to welcome Juris Capital to ILFA’s growing ranks. Juris’ team bring with them a great deal of experience in litigation finance and we at ILFA look forward to working with David and Dane, whose expertise will be invaluable in our efforts to support and represent the legal finance sector globally.”

About the International Legal Finance Association  

The International Legal Finance Association (ILFA) represents the global commercial legal finance community, and its mission is to engage, educate and influence legislative, regulatory and judicial landscapes as the voice of the commercial legal finance industry. It is the only global association of commercial legal finance companies and is an independent, non-profit trade association promoting the highest standards of operation and service for the commercial legal finance sector. ILFA has local chapter representation around the world. 

For more information, visit www.ilfa.com and find us on LinkedIn and X @ILFA_Official.

Trump’s Nominee for PTO Head Divides Opinion Over Past Ties to Fortress’ IP Fund

By Harry Moran |

The involvement of litigation funders in intellectual property and patent disputes has never been without controversy, with the President’s choice of nominee to lead the country’s patent office only serving to reignite the debate over the role of third-party funding.

Reporting by Bloomberg Law covers the news that President Trump has nominated John A. Squires to lead the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), with the article highlighting the key role Squires played in the founding of Fortress Investment Group’s Intellectual Property fund. Squires’ involvement with Fortress goes back a decade to his time as a partner at Perkins Coie, where he supported the company’s launch of a $4 billion fund dedicated to patent monetization.

The President’s decision to nominate Squires has provoked strong reactions, with Fortress’ billions of dollars poured into litigation funding and patent monetization being a divisive issue in the country’s patent industry.

Joe Matal, former acting director of the PTO, did not hold back in describing Fortress as “the antichrist of the patent world”, arguing that the investment giant “fund just the worst litigation against critical technology sectors and they won’t tell anyone who’s behind any of it.” Joshua Landau, senior counsel at the Computer & Communications Industry Association, offered a more measured response but noted that Squires’ past involvement with Fortress IP finance group is “somewhat concerning.”

However, proponents of litigation funding for intellectual property and patent disputes welcomed the news of Squires’ nomination. Bryce Barcelo, director of intellectual property at Certum Group, said that Squires “has the real opportunity to bring IP litigation funding to the forefront and out of the darkness a little bit and highlight that this can be a good thing.” Sarah Tsou, global head of intellectual property at Omni Bridgeway, expressed hope that Squires “might be more in favor of bringing accessible and efficient processes for acquiring patents and other IP for smaller companies and startups”, but cautioned that his appointment would not “turn a weak patent into a strong one.”

A spokesperson from Fortress highlighted Squires’ work with the firm’s IP team, saying that his “counsel reflected a deep understanding of the intellectual property space”, and underlined the company’s “utmost respect for his intellect, objectivity and expertise.”

Legal-Bay Pre-Settlement Funding to Begin Funding Hawaii Wildfire Claims After Major Supreme Court Decision

By Harry Moran |

Legal-Bay, the Pre Settlement Funding Company, announces today that they are committed to funding their clients in Hawaii who are dealing with wildfire claims. In light of the Aloha state's Supreme Court ruling last week, a previously stagnant $4 billion settlement has now been allowed to proceed, providing financial assistance to numerous displaced Hawaiians still dealing with the after-effects of the deadly inferno.

The 2023 Lahaina wildfire on the island of Maui was the most devastating United States fire in over a century. It killed over 100 people and turned entire towns into ash. Thousands of lawsuits against those responsible for the blaze--including Hawaiian Electric, Kamehameha Schools, the state of Hawaii, and Maui County—soon followed. While the $4 billion offer doesn't come close to covering the $5 billion in property damage—not to mention the incalculable loss of life—attorneys accepted the offer amidst rumblings that the main defendant, Hawaiian Electric, might declare bankruptcy.

Between homeowners, renters, and businesses, insurance companies have already paid out $1.5 billion to victims and are expected to pay out close to $1 billion more. Monday's ruling is a good way for insurance companies to receive reimbursement as well as victims to receive future payouts, paving the way for all parties to move forward with their claims. The case is scheduled to be sent back to a Maui judge to determine what comes next.

Chris Janish, CEO of Legal-Bay, commented, "My personal connection to Lahaina and its residents makes seeing the devastation that much harder. We are committed to immediately funding wrongful death wildfire cases in large funding amounts for those families that need it. And we will be assisting renters who are displaced by getting cash advances to help them until a final settlement comes.  Our experience in California wildfire cases enables our underwriting team and staff to process approvals quickly for renters, homeowners, and commercial claims."

If you are a lawyer or plaintiff involved in an active wildfire lawsuit and need an immediate cash advance settlement loan against an impending lawsuit settlement, please visit Legal-Bay HERE or call toll-free at 877.571.0405.

Legal Bay has a long history dealing with wildfire lawsuits, as they've been a leader in almost every case over the past seven years. They were one of the first companies to fund PG&E plaintiffs during the California Camp Fire lawsuits back in 2018, and they've remained involved throughout every wildfire and natural disaster since. They are dedicated to supporting their clients in need of financial assistance, specifically those that are dealing with the aftermath of natural wild fire disasters in places like Hawaii, Oregon, Washington, and California.

Numerous renters, homeowners, and business owners have been temporarily displaced, or seen their homes and companies destroyed altogether. Amidst the devastation and uncertainty, people who have been affected by tragedy need help and they need it now. In these circumstances, legal funding—sometimes referred to as "lawsuit loans" or "settlement loans"—can be immensely beneficial. Legal-Bay is leading the charge to provide loans for settlements to affected residents as soon as possible.

As a leading lawsuit funding provider, Legal-Bay knows that relocation efforts can cost their clients money they don't have. Some are looking into loan settlement options in order to fund basic living expenses while they get their lives back on track. A loan for settlement can also help bridge the gap of time it will take to receive that eventual check from the insurance company. Legal-Bay is proud of the numerous funding they've provided for their current crop of clients along with providing a multitude of loan on lawsuit options for any future financial needs.

If you're the plaintiff in an existing wildfire lawsuit and need an immediate advance against your anticipated cash settlement award, you can apply HERE or call: 877.571.0405

Legal-Bay lawsuit funding remains vigilant in helping clients who have seen their homes and properties damaged by recent events. Additionally, any new clients that have an existing lawsuit and need cash now can apply for regular settlement funding to help them get through their own crises. Legal-Bay funds all types of loans for lawsuits including personal injury, slips and falls, car accident lawsuit, property damage, commercial litigation, and more.

Legal-Bay is one of the best lawsuit loan companies when it comes to providing immediate cash in advance of a plaintiff's anticipated monetary award. The non-recourse law suit loans—sometimes referred to as loans for lawsuit or loans on settlement—are risk-free, as the money doesn't need to be repaid should the recipient lose their case. Therefore, the lawsuit loan funds aren't really a loan, but rather a cash advance.

To apply right now, please visit the company's website HERE or call toll-free at: 877.571.0405 where agents are standing by.

Mustang Litigation Funding Selects Theo Ai to Transform Case Underwriting with AI-Powered Insights

By Harry Moran |

Theo Ai, the first predictive AI platform for litigation, today announced a strategic partnership with Mustang Litigation Funding, a litigation finance company. By leveraging Theo Ai’s predictive engine to automate the case review process, Mustang can confidently select cases faster with a greater rate of success. On the heels of Theo’s $2.2M funding in November, this collaboration exemplifies Theo’s ability to provide strategic insights for a company’s existing portfolio, and it puts Mustang at the forefront of AI-powered advancements, utilizing their extensive proprietary database to create a custom-fit algorithm tailored just for their needs.

Mustang has funded over $170MM in cases across the U.S. to provide innovative litigation funding solutions. While demand for their services is high, reviewing thousands of cases quickly and accurately can lead to a bottleneck. Theo Ai solves this problem by delivering a tool that is capable of automating the task of finding “winners” and delivering insights into case probability. With AI trained on historical and proprietary data along with real-time analytics, Theo Ai boosts confidence in case selection, accelerates workflows and due diligence, and ensures compliance. Additionally, Theo Ai streamlines the review of case records to ensure comprehensive insights and improved accuracy in case evaluations. Included in the collaboration, Mustang will have access to the Theo Ai platform that identifies and unlocks new funding opportunities faster than ever before.

“At Mustang Litigation Funding, we’re always looking for the latest in tech-focused solutions to benefit our clients,” says Seth Rieger, CTO of Mustang Litigation Funding. “With Theo Ai, Mustang is advancing towards a future in which it will be able to consistently and reliably evaluate cases within seconds to pinpoint high-value opportunities. By harnessing the efficiency of AI, we believe we will be setting a new standard in litigation funding.”

“We’re thrilled to empower Mustang’s customer portfolio with Theo Ai. By automating compliance checks and reducing the risk of manual errors, Theo Ai can speed up the deal-closing process with confidence and improved accuracy,” says Patrick Ip, CEO and Co-Founder of Theo Ai. “By improving case selection by just 1% annually, Mustang and its partners will profit from increased ROI and additional revenue. Not only will this benefit Mustang when prospecting new cases but will also unveil strategic insights into their existing clientele.”

The partnership allows Mustang Litigation Funding to reduce losses by avoiding low-return cases and enhance revenues by focusing on high-probability, high-yield cases, all while saving valuable time with automation. This marks a pivotal step forward for law professionals and the legal industry as a whole. By combining Mustang’s commitment to supporting individuals and law firms seeking justice with Theo Ai’s groundbreaking predictive technology, the two are setting the benchmark for efficiency, precision, and success in litigation funding.

To learn more and join the waitlist for Theo Ai, visit: Theo Ai

About Theo Ai

Theo Ai is the first predictive engine designed by technical and legal professionals to forecast the outcome of legal disputes. Its AI models are trained on historical case data and incorporate real-time analytics with predictive modeling to deliver accurate and actionable insights. Theo Ai is meeting the most critical need for legal professionals - offering accurate case outcome predictions, backed by data. To learn more and join the waitlist for Theo Ai, visit: https://theoai.ai/#product

About Mustang Litigation Funding

Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Wayzata, Minnesota, Mustang Funding is a leading litigation finance company dedicated to empowering justice through innovative and transparent funding solutions. With over $170 million funded across more than 3,000 unique cases and partnerships with over 1,000 law firms nationwide, Mustang Funding ensures financial constraints never hinder access to fair legal representation. Guided by their core values of transparency, integrity, and unwavering client support, Mustang Funding is committed to reshaping the legal finance landscape to make justice accessible for all.

Community Spotlights

Community Spotlight:  Stephen Kyriacou, Head of Litigation and Contingent Risk Solutions, Willis Towers Watson

By John Freund |

Stephen is a seasoned litigation and contingent risk insurance broker and former practicing complex commercial litigator who joined WTW in February 2025 as Head of Litigation and Contingent Risk Insurance.  In his role, Stephen evaluates litigation-related risks and structures bespoke litigation and contingent risk insurance policies for litigation finance, hedge fund, private equity, law firm, and corporate clients. 

Prior to joining WTW, Stephen was a Managing Director and Senior Lawyer in Aon's Litigation Risk Group.  Stephen joined Aon in 2019, and was the first insurance industry professional dedicated solely to the litigation and contingent risk insurance market, leading the Litigation Risk Group's origination and business development work, in-house legal diligence, efforts to advocate for coverage with underwriters, and negotiation and structuring of insurance policies.  During his time at Aon, Stephen was a three-time Risk and Insurance Magazine “Power Broker” (2022, 2023, 2024); spearheaded the development of judgment preservation insurance and insurance-backed judgment monetization as well as the synergy of litigation and contingent risk insurance with litigation finance; and was responsible for placing billions of dollars in total coverage limits – including the largest ever litigation and contingent risk insurance policy, and several policies that each provided over $500 million in coverage limits – and delivering hundreds of millions of dollars in premium to insurers.  Stephen additionally provided consulting and broking services on litigation-driven, insurance capital-based investment opportunities and sales of litigation claims, insurance claims, and subrogation rights as part of the Aon Special Opportunities Group.

Prior to joining the insurance industry, Stephen was a complex commercial litigator in the New York City office of Boies, Schiller & Flexner from 2011 to 2019.  While at BSF, Stephen amassed significant trial, appellate, and arbitration experience representing both plaintiffs and defendants in the U.S. and abroad across a wide array of practice areas, including securities, antitrust, constitutional, insurance, first amendment, employment, government contracting, and criminal law, as well as in multidistrict and class action litigation.  Stephen's clients included banks and other major financial institutions, private equity firms, technology companies, foreign sovereigns, professional sports teams, television networks, insurance companies, corporate executives, and other high-net-worth individuals.  

Stephen earned his J.D. from the New York University School of Law in 2010, and is a member of the New York State Bar.  He also clerked for the Honorable Tanya S. Chutkan in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

Company Name and Description:  Willis Towers Watson

Company Website: https://www.wtwco.com/en-us

Headquarters:  Stephen is based in New York

Area of Focus:  Litigation and contingent risk insurance for litigation finance, hedge fund, private equity, law firm, and corporate clients

Member Quote:  “I have been working with litigation finance firms to insure their litigation-related investments since I first entered the insurance industry in 2019, and I view litigation finance and funder-backed plaintiff-side litigation as the most important growth areas for the litigation and contingent risk insurance market, as well as the areas where coverage can be most value additive for clients. 

I have also been bringing litigation finance firms into insurance transactions as financing counterparties since I first devised the concept of insurance-backed monetization for judgment preservation insurance clients back in 2020, which concept has since expanded to the point where litigation finance capital has become inexorably intertwined with all forms of plaintiff-side insurance coverage.  

As the market for this insurance pivots away from single-case risks and towards portfolio-based policies for litigation finance firms and the law firms that they fund, litigation finance clients can trust that WTW will be at the forefront of innovating new coverage structures and concepts to address their unique risk management needs and ambitious financial goals, will deliver best-in-class client service utilizing our incomparably strong and longstanding relationships with underwriters, and will be a vocal champion of litigation finance both within and outside of the insurance industry.”

Funding of Investor-State Disputes Attracts Criticism

By Harry Moran |

Whilst litigation funders can provide the financial resources for individuals and companies to gain access to justice, the benefits that this service provides do not shield the industry from criticism; especially where lawsuits can be portrayed as putting business interests over social or environmental progress.

An in-depth article in The Guardian covers the growing trend of third-party funding supporting investor-state disputes focused on environmental regulations. In these cases funders are often backing companies who have seen their profits harmed by ‘green laws’, with a large potential upside for the funder due to the sizeable awards in play and the diminished risk of counterclaims being brought by governments.

Analysing the publicly available data from over 1,400 of these cases brought against nation states, The Guardian’s investigation details more than $120 billion in awards through claims in investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) courts. As the article notes, this figure may be a severe underestimation of the true total, as only 34% of cases where a settlement or award was made had disclosed the financial value of the award.  Similarly, whilst the involvement of third-party funders is not always disclosed, The Guardian found at least 75 ISDS cases where such a party was involved, with more than half of those backed by investors in the UK, US or Canada.

This trend has been the target of some criticism from lawyers and arbitrators involved in these disputes, with Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah noting that it is often “developing countries” that are the targets of claims backed by investors who see the ISDS system as “big business.” Lisa Sachs, director of the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment, also argued that the risk mitigation offered by having a funder cover the legal costs is effectively “removing a key deterrent to bringing weak or speculative claims.”

In response to its investigation, Burford Capital was the only funder who agreed to speak with The Guardian. The funder rebuffed the idea of supporting frivolous claims, pointing out that “legal finance provides a vetting function and weeds out meritless cases: we only get paid when our clients win their cases”. Burford’s CEO, Christopher Bogart, questioned whether these kinds of cases were unique, saying that he does not think “ISDS is any more high potential or lucrative than lots of other areas of litigation.”

Nera Capital Reaches $100m Milestone for Investor Returns

By Harry Moran |

For any litigation funder, success is measured in favourable outcomes for the cases they support, as well as in their ability to deliver on the returns for investors who provide the foundational capital needed for these businesses.

An article on Insider Media highlights a new landmark for Nera Capital, as the litigation funder announces that it has now exceeded $100 million in repayments to its investors. This latest milestone comes off the back of a strong run of case investments, with the funder spotlighting its backing of a major hernia mesh claim in the United States where Nera supported claimants who suffered complications from defective mesh implants.

In addition to the successful mesh claim, Nera has also built a track record of investing in commercial cartel cases and personal injury claims, with two European anti-trust claims that have settlement values of over $20 billion. Building upon these investments, Nera is anticipating the launch of a new $75 million fund that will support the funder’s ambitious growth plans.

Aisling Byrne, director and co-founder of Nera Capital, said that “surpassing $100 million in repayments is a testament to the firm’s disciplined investment strategy and commitment to delivering on promises.” Speaking to the philosophy behind the company’s investment strategy, Byrne stated: “We are not just funding litigation; we are helping people achieve justice while ensuring our investors benefit from well-structured, high-value opportunities.”

Read more about Nera Capital in LFJ’s Community Spotlight with Aisling Byrne.

PIB Group expands its MGA division acquiring market-leading specialist litigation insurance MGA Litica

By Harry Moran |

PIB Group Ltd (‘PIB’ or ‘the Group’), the specialist insurance intermediary group, has acquired market-leading litigation insurance provider Litica. 

Managing General Agent (MGA) Litica specialises in a range of insurance-backed solutions for private and corporate clients involved in litigation or arbitration.

Litica was founded in London in 2019 by co-founding directors Stephen Bolster and Steve Ruffle. It has since expanded its operations to Australia, the United States and Germany. The company has a large panel of insurer backers and is a Lloyd’s coverholder. This access to significant insurance capacity enables them to underwrite a range of complex and high value litigation types. 

Charles Burgess, CEO of Underwriting and Schemes at PIB Group, said: “Having Litica join PIB Group marks an exciting milestone, enabling our MGA division to enter the next phase of growth. Liticia’s operations in Australia and the United States provide our MGA business with a strong foothold in these markets, bringing a wealth of opportunity to the wider Group. We’re excited to have Stephen, Steve and their team join us - their experience will be invaluable.”

Stephen Bolster, co-founding director at Litica, said: “At Litica we have spent the last six years establishing ourselves as the UK's leading provider of specialist litigation insurance, and we are beginning to replicate that success across international markets. Joining an entrepreneurial and ambitious Group provides us with the capabilities we need to continue growing, while still providing our clients with the professional and diligent services we are known for.”

Steve Ruffle, co-founding director at Litica, said: “Being part of an ambitious, bold and fast-paced international Group will ensure we are positioned well to make the most of the opportunities the market continues to present. We are looking forward to leveraging PIB Group’s wide range of products, solutions and expertise in insurance and risk management.”

ILFA and ALF publish summary response to Civil Justice Council review

By Harry Moran |

ILFA and the Association of Litigation Funders of England and Wales have submitted a joint response to the Civil Justice Council’s consultation on litigation funding.

Legal experts, representative bodies and law firms have also made their submissions public. While there are - of course - a range of views about the sector and possible reforms, there are two common threads: 

  • Firstly, all contributors are in unanimous agreement that litigation funding is a critical tool in the UK for enabling access to justice, from Sir Alan Bates and the subpostmasters in the Post Office scandal to equal pay for supermarket workers.
  • Secondly, the uncertainty facing the sector because of the 2023 PACCAR judgment is jeapordising that access to justice and must be urgently reversed. In their submission to the CJC, leading Oxford University civil justice academics said “there is a compelling and urgent need to reverse the effects”. The City of London Law Society said “this is an ongoing unsatisfactory state of affairs”. The Class Representatives Network said the current state of uncertainty is “untenable”. The Forum of Complex Injury Solicitors wants to “reinstate the position of prePACCAR”. It goes on. 

ILFA and ALF joint response 

ILFA and ALF’s submission is based on the views of its members who are among the largest and most experienced funders in England and Wales. 

In summary, the views of ILFA and ALF are as follows: 

  1. Litigation funding plays a critical role in enabling access to justice. For many claimants, including consumers and SMEs, it provides the only route to redress. For others, litigation funding allows businesses to use their capital to grow their core business and create jobs instead of tying up budgets for litigation costs.
  2. Litigation funding has worked well in England and Wales. As well as providing access to justice, litigation funding promotes equality of arms between parties. Funding also brings other benefits such as promoting the public interest through exposing corporate wrongdoing, driving good litigation behaviour and supporting the development of English jurisprudence. Commonly stated concerns about litigation funding supporting frivolous or vexatious claims are not supported by evidence; in fact, the evidence is that funders are highly selective in the cases they fund, providing a reality check which benefits parties beyond the funded client and helping direct resources towards meritorious claims.
  3. As well as enabling access to justice, litigation funding has developed into a crucial pillar supporting the UK’s leading global role as a legal and financial centre. To ensure this continues, urgent legislation is needed to address the uncertainty caused by the PACCAR judgment.
  4. In the absence of evidence of harm that needs to be addressed and given the detriment that would be caused by additional regulatory burdens, the current self-regulatory approach strikes the right balance. It will continue to evolve by, for example, potential updates to the ALF Code of Conduct in consultation with the CJC.
  5. Funders’ returns should not be capped. The existing, competitive funding market is best placed to assess and price the many risks involved and the practical effect of an (inflexible) cap would be to make fewer meritorious cases fundable and have a negative effect on access to justice.
  6. Litigation funding helps to control costs (via funder scrutiny and oversight of budgets) but costs are subject to many factors including the defendant’s conduct of the case. Arbitrators have discretion to order that the cost of litigation funding should be recoverable as a cost in proceedings. The courts should have the same discretion.
  7. Recoverability of adverse costs and security for costs applications increase the costs of litigation, costs that are ultimately borne by successful claimants. These costs restrict access to justice and diminish claimants’ net recovery. Permitting flexibility in how adverse cost risk is addressed is beneficial for access to justice.
  8. Funders have less control over proceedings than other third parties that provide economic support for litigation. Concerns relating to control by litigation funders are unfounded.
  9. Beyond representative proceedings in the CAT, there is no need to incur the cost, delay and uncertainty of having the court approve settlements of funded proceedings.
  10. Claimants in funded cases are always represented by lawyers, who owe duties to their client alone, which provides protection for claimants when entering a litigation funding arrangement and throughout their litigation. Measures to address conflicts are adequately reflected in best practices and professional regulation.

About the International Legal Finance Association

The International Legal Finance Association (ILFA) represents the global commercial legal finance community, and its mission is to engage, educate and influence legislative, regulatory and judicial landscapes as the voice of the commercial legal finance industry. It is the only global association of commercial legal finance companies and is an independent, non-profit trade association promoting the highest standards of operation and service for the commercial legal finance sector. ILFA has local chapter representation around the world. 

For more information, visit www.ilfa.com and find us on LinkedIn and X @ILFA_Official.