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Insights on the Healthcare Industry from the 2012 Legal Asset Report

Perhaps more than any other industry, healthcare companies have scrambled to keep up with the changes brought about by COVID-19. Now that some of the changes made are destined to stay, healthcare companies are taking steps to further innovation. Burford Capital reports that according to Deloitte’s Healthcare Outlook for this year, doctors are prioritizing preventative care over treating conditions as they arise. Virtual appointments and more readily available data sharing and analytics are increasingly utilized to great effect, and collaborations in developing immunizations and other therapeutics appear to be an integral part of this newer, more modern medical landscape. Litigation relating to COVID, IP relating to pharma patents, opioid litigation, and other business challenges leave some companies under pressure and seeking solutions. Pandemic-related disruptions have manifested differently across the industry, as revenue was lost when elective care was put off or canceled altogether. This might be good news for some insurers, while others are building affirmative recovery programs—putting insurers in a position to pursue litigation as a plaintiff. How else are healthcare companies managing corporate litigation assets?
  • Increased affirmative recoveries are increasingly popular because they work. Employing third-party portfolio legal funding allows companies to pursue meritorious cases with a minimum of financial risk.
  • Adding value and controlling costs should both be included in the commercial targets for healthcare companies. A lack of knowledge or a failure to understand how to apply quantitative analysis to litigation assets can lead to missed opportunities to create increased value.
  • When financial departments and legal teams work together, the results can be significant. Developing commercial targets as well as employing better cost control can lead to increased opportunities to generate revenue.

Key Points from the Global Class Actions Symposium

ICLG's Global Class action Symposium discussed the dynamic and evolving issues surrounding class actions and litigation funding. One takeaway is clear: attitudes about class actions and their funding are evolving with the industries themselves. Growing pains and a constant stream of regulatory changes point to new opportunities for claimants seeking compensation, and the lawyers and funders who serve them. ICLG.com details the increased popularity of a belief in class actions as a means to improve access to justice. Class actions can be a boon to average people who have been harmed by a government, utility, or big business they could never hope to take on alone. Experts from Harbour Litigation Funding and Berger Montague agree that while government regulation may serve to keep businesses honest—there are no provisions that address the losses experienced by those who have been wronged. In the end, governments will simply not be as motivated to seek recompense for claimants, even in large numbers. As laws change and precedents are set, businesses increasingly take steps to identify and address potential class actions before they become realities. The recent ruling in Lloyd v Google illustrates that even mundane choices like the precise subsection of law being referenced can make or break a case involving millions of claimants. Another theme discussed was the uneven maturity of class actions from one jurisdiction to the next. Australia has long enjoyed an amply regulated regime for class actions, while other parts of the world still struggle to set up a legal framework governing class action cases. Jurisdictional issues can complicate class actions, especially regarding securities, damages, and the overlapping legal constraints of cross-border litigation. Finally, ESG class actions are a growing focus. These actions focus on environmental, social, and governmental issues that can cover everything from corporate malfeasance to climate change.

US PE Investors to Buy UK Law Firm in the Coming Year

It’s predicted that several sizable UK law firms will find themselves in the hands of private equity investors in 2022. These investors will likely focus on large firms that are utilizing damages-based agreements (DBAs). Legal Futures explains that some firms, such as Rosenblatt, are expecting returns of 4-5 times the amount invested in various DBA cases. Regulations governing DBA cases led to many firms deciding not to utilize the practice. Steve Din, founder of Doorway Capital, details that legal professionals are increasingly investigating DBAs as an exciting new way to fund litigation. Din claims that investors aren’t interested in any specific firm or case. Rather, investors want to invest in large law firms. According to Andrew Leaitherland, former CEO of DWF and founder of Arch.law, US private equity funds will flock to UK-based firms, and create value the same way others have done with portfolio investments. One benefit of private equity investment is that investors can look at many different models and apply only the ones that already work. ScaleUp, a UK private equity firm, took a 35% stake in Keystone Law—and has successfully achieved a return on investment of 11x. There’s every reason to believe the financial sector will increase its investments in funding entities and legal firms going forward.

Woodsford announces further international expansion, with a number of key strategic hires

Woodsford, the global litigation finance and ESG business, has announced further expansion with the appointment of Hon. Michael Barker QC to its Investment Advisory Panel and Deborah Mazer, Hugh Tait, Diane Chisomu and Oscar Moore to its global executive team.

Michael Barker was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia from 2002 – 2009 and the President of the State Administrative Tribunal of Western Australia from its foundation in 2005 until 2009. From 2009 – 2019, he was a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia.

Deborah Mazer is a U.S. lawyer and former litigator with a broad range of trial and appellate experience.  Her expertise includes complex commercial, bankruptcy, mass tort, securities, tax controversy, and IP litigation. Before joining Woodsford as an Investment Officer, Deborah worked at Davis Polk & Wardwell in New York. She is a graduate of Yale Law School.

Hugh Tait is an Australian qualified lawyer who has worked on a diverse range of complex, large-scale disputes, including class/collective actions in both Australia and England. Before joining Woodsford as an Investment Officer, Hugh was employed at Hausfeld in London, and before coming to England, was employed at one of Australia’s leading law firms, HWL Ebsworth.

Diane Chisomu and Oscar Moore have both joined Woodsford’s London team as Junior Investment Associates.

“From our foundation as a third party funder that helps level the playing field in David v Goliath litigation, Woodsford has grown into a successful ESG business, holding major corporates to account when wrongdoing occurs.  Whether it is helping consumers achieve collective redress, ensuring that inventors are properly compensated when Big Tech infringes intellectual property rights, or helping shareholders in escalated engagement with listed companies, our team is committed to access to justice. These exceptional appointments will help support continued growth in our key international markets.” said Steven Friel, Woodsford’s CEO.

Michael Barker commented, “I’m excited to have joined a flourishing business that has ambitious future plans, particularly in Australia, my home turf. I hope my expertise will facilitate further growth both here and beyond.”

About Woodsford  

Founded in 2010 and with a presence in London, New York, Philadelphia, Minneapolis, Toronto, Singapore, Brisbane and Tel Aviv, Woodsford’s team blends extensive business experience with world-class legal expertise.

Woodsford is a founder member of both the International Legal Finance Association (ILFA) and the Association of Litigation Funders of England & Wales (ALF). Woodsford’s Chief Operating Officer, Jonathan Barnes, sits on the board of both organisations.

Woodsford is continuing to grow, and we welcome approaches from experienced litigation lawyers and other professionals who are interested in joining our team.

Interviews, photos and biographies available on request.

Lloyd v. Google – What Have We Learned?

A Supreme Court decision was handed down in the Lloyd v Google appeal. And Google has a lot to be celebrating. In short, the question at hand was whether damages could be sought in a collective action over “loss of control over data,” without specifically listing the monetary or punitive damages of each individual claimant. Requiring individual loss statements from every claimant in a case impacting millions seems untenable. What happened here? Omni Bridgeway explains that the issue being decided is less about the individual damages and more about the type of claim filed. In the case, Lloyd, believing Goggle had secretly tracked millions of users’ internet activity. This was allegedly done without consent and for commercial purposes. Lloyd asserted a breach of section 13 of the Data Protection Act—which required evidence of damages. Lloyd argued that it was acceptable to ask for the same damages for all claimants without showing the particular losses of individual claimants. The Court of Appeal called this a “lowest common denominator” approach, saying some claimants would not recoup their full damages if such a pragmatic approach was taken. Lord Leggatt made several clear points in his decision, all suggesting that the representative claim was not the best way to pursue damages. First is the opt-out nature of the representative route when the group litigation order is better equipped for opt-in claims. Next, because the claims were of low value individually, it wouldn’t work to seek a declaration before moving forward to the quantum stage. Finally, it’s just not realistic to expect courts, attorneys, or funders to pursue loss declarations from millions of potential claimants. Obviously, it makes more sense to deal with a single representative. What we see here is clear evidence of the need to demonstrate damages in a misuse of data case.

Hedge Funds Continue to Be Major Investors in Legal Funding

We already know that litigation funding is growing by leaps and bounds. This industry is a little over a decade old, and by 2019, had become a global industry worth nearly $40 billion. As the reach of funding grows, more businesses are learning the ways in which legal funding can monetize existing litigation assets while sharing risk. Bloomberg Law explains that the non-recourse nature of litigation funding leads to funders exercising exceptional due diligence when vetting cases for potential funding agreements. Even with some firms turning away 90% of funding applicants, industry growth has not slowed. One Australian funder, Omni Bridgeway, estimates that the addressable market for legal funding is $100 billion globally. The potential for large awards is one of the main factors attracting hedge funds to Litigation Finance as an alternative investment. Profits for funders can take months or even years to realize. But when everything goes according to plan, the results are significant. Burford Capital funded the divorce case of the Ahkmedovs, a Russian oil family. Ultimately, Burford made a return of $103 million after a settlement.   Hedge funds aren’t the only ones investing in legal funding. College endowments and sovereign wealth funds are getting in on the action. Litigation funding investment is also attractive for ESG investors, since the main byproduct of funding is increased access to justice—particularly for those who can least afford it. Additionally, the uncorrelated nature of funding means it’s protected from the fluctuations of the market. This makes it an excellent way to diversify an investment portfolio—which has been more important than ever in the wake of COVID. All that said, Litigation Finance is fraught with risk and unpredictable timelines. Understanding those risks before investing is essential.

Do Undisclosed Funding Agreements Imperil the Justice System?

All eyes are on Bank of America Corp v Fund Liquidation Holdings LLC, because of the issues the case is bringing before SCOTUS. In this instance, an upcoming decision has led the US Chamber of Commerce to lament the oft-repeated (but unproven) assertion that the American justice system simply cannot withstand undisclosed funding agreements. Reuters details that in an amicus brief, SCOTUS was advised that the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals was inviting untoward conduct by litigation funders when it approved Fund Liquidation Holdings to become a plaintiff in a rate-manipulation class action in a case against international banks. But did they? The hedge funds who filed the case have since dissolved, giving their litigation rights to Fund Liquidation Holdings. This was not spelled out in the initial class action filing. Later, it was learned that Fund Liquidation Holdings was the real plaintiff, and had been controlling litigation from the outset. The judge ruled that Fund Liquidation Holdings did not have standing to sue, thus nullifying the class action. A subsequent appeal found that the initial filing need not end the class action, because Fund Liquidation Holding did have a constitutional claim when the case was filed and revealed themselves in time to assert that claim. The appeals court determined that there was no reason to spend on filing a new complaint due to what it deemed a ‘technical error’ in the filing. The banks have petitioned for SCOTUS review, referencing a 2002 decision in Zurich Insurance Co vs Logitrans Inc. In it, a case was nullified due to a mistakenly filed subrogation suit. The 6th Circuit Court found that they could not swap in the insurer as a plaintiff. The 2nd Circuit court denied that this approach would not result in unscrupulous conduct by funders. The Chamber of Commerce does not agree.

GLS Capital to Launch Patent Licensing Subsidiary: Celerity IP

Legal funder GLS Capital has announced plans to finance a licensing and enforcement campaign for patents owned by Asustek Computer Inc. The patents are related to cellular networks—specifically 3G, 4G, and 5G tech. Bloomberg Law details that the patents in question are owned by Asus and Innovative Sonic Ltd, which was developed in 2006 as a trust company to hold patent assets. While the exact terms are undisclosed, GLS Capital has a financial stake in the patent enforcement campaign and will receive a portion of the award if successful. GLS Capital is run by three former employees of funding giant Burford Capital. Patent disputes are particularly attractive to funders because of the potential for very high awards—sometimes 2-3 times their initial investment. At the same time, the non-recourse nature of litigation funding means that funders take on significant risk. This arrangement demonstrates the maturation of legal funding as an industry, and illustrates a growing acceptance in the global market.

Manolete Points to COVID as Cause of Dismal Profits

Typically, a business focused on the insolvency sector can expect to be busy. During COVID, insolvencies were predicted to skyrocket. But as governments stepped in to alleviate financial peril for businesses, those counting on insolvency to keep their own businesses afloat were left wanting. Law Gazette details that according to Manolete Partners, firm revenues were down over the last six-month period. Unadjusted operating profits were down by 52%, to GBP 3.2 million. Total revenues represented a 15% increase over the previous six-month period—but are 46% lower than the same period last year. It is perhaps ironic that during a pandemic in which so many businesses shut down, a litigation funder focused on insolvencies experienced such a marked drop off in revenue.