Is the Shell Ruling a Harbinger of More Large Class Actions?
Some say that Britain is in the midst of a third wave of class actions. After the US and Australian markets embraced the practice of collective actions against big businesses and governments, class actions—especially those backed by third-party legal funders—have gained popularity around the globe.
City A.M. explains that some see the combination of claimant firms and litigation funders as having created an exploitative market where businesses find themselves at the mercy of class action claimants. Perhaps what those people really fear is increased access to justice and a fair fight on behalf of those who would previously be steamrolled by huge corporations with limitless resources. A prime example of this is when Shell Oil had to compensate Nigerian farmers for damage resulting from two oil spills.
Fears of large class actions are amplified by COVID, and by the outcry from insurers who assert that they can’t possibly honor all of their policies in the wake of a global pandemic. Complications stemming from Brexit may also bring with them a spate of class actions involving logistical issues. It’s possible that companies will rally together to file a collective claim addressing the impact on their businesses.
Chris Bushell, partner at HFS, warns that a wave of new class actions could be coming. At the same time, others at HFS assert that it’s unlikely that US trends in class actions will repeat themselves in the UK. One main difference between these jurisdictions is ‘opt-out’ (where every impacted class member is considered a claimant unless they specifically ask not to be) and ‘opt-in’ (where claimants must register to become part of the case).
