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Heartland Institute Pushes Back on State-Level Litigation Funding Restrictions in Four States

By John Freund |

The Heartland Institute has published a series of commentaries opposing proposed third-party litigation funding restrictions in four U.S. states, arguing the measures would limit access to the courts.

As reported by The Heartland Institute, legislatures in New Hampshire, Louisiana, Rhode Island, and South Carolina are each considering new restrictions on plaintiffs who use outside funding to pursue civil lawsuits. New Hampshire's House Bill 1384, the Third-Party Litigation Funding Transparency Act, would require plaintiffs to disclose the identity of anyone receiving a financial benefit from their case to both defendants and the court.

The commentaries argue that third-party funding democratizes access to litigation by enabling plaintiffs who cannot afford procedural delays and discovery costs to pursue their claims. They cite a 2022 Government Accountability Office report finding that funders tend to select the most meritorious cases because they only receive returns when cases succeed. The Institute also raises privacy concerns, contending that mandatory disclosure could expose funders to harassment and public pressure.

The wave of state-level proposals reflects a broader national debate over transparency and regulation in the litigation funding industry, with proponents of restrictions arguing they are needed to curb funder influence over litigation strategy.

Disclosure Tide Is Turning for Third-Party Litigation Funding

By John Freund |

Courts and legislatures across the United States are rewriting the rules on third-party litigation funding disclosure, signaling a notable shift from the traditional confidentiality that has long shielded these arrangements.

As reported by Bloomberg Law, partners at King & Spalding argue that the era of blanket privilege protection for funding agreements may be ending. Georgia's 2025 Courts Access and Consumer Protection Act now mandates disclosure of funding arrangements exceeding $25,000 and requires funders to register with state banking authorities, with violations carrying potential felony charges. West Virginia, Wisconsin, Montana, Indiana, and Louisiana have enacted similar requirements with varying approaches.

Federal courts are also moving in this direction. The Northern District of Illinois ruled in *Miller UK Ltd. v. Caterpillar, Inc.* that sharing documents with funders does not preserve privilege when parties lack common legal interests, while the District of Delaware has issued standing orders requiring litigation funding disclosure in patent cases.

The authors recommend that litigants incorporate funding discovery into standard litigation strategy in jurisdictions with disclosure statutes and audit existing arrangements for compliance with registration obligations. The trend reflects a broader push for transparency in an industry that has grown into a multibillion-dollar market backed by hedge funds, private equity firms, and sovereign wealth funds.

Legal Bay Provides Update on Catholic Church Bankruptcy Abuse Settlements as Cases Near Payout Phase

By John Freund |

Pre-settlement funding provider Legal Bay has released an update on several major Catholic Church diocese bankruptcy settlements that are approaching the payout phase after years of delays in bankruptcy courts.

As reported by PR Newswire, the firm is tracking six diocesan bankruptcies where survivors of clergy abuse are awaiting resolution. Among the cases closest to distributing funds are the Diocese of Rockville Centre in New York with a $323 million court-approved settlement, the Diocese of Rochester with a $246–$256 million approved settlement, and the Diocese of Syracuse with a $176 million approved settlement.

Three additional cases remain pending court approval: the Diocese of Camden, New Jersey at $180 million, the Archdiocese of New Orleans at $230 million, and the Diocese of Buffalo with a proposed settlement ranging from $150 million to $274 million.

Legal Bay CEO Chris Janish said the company receives daily requests from clients seeking updates and "felt it was important to provide a clear snapshot of which cases are closest to reaching the payout stage." The firm provides settlement funding and lawsuit loans to abuse survivors facing financial hardship during the prolonged litigation process.

The update underscores the continued role of pre-settlement funding in mass tort cases where claimants often wait years for bankruptcy proceedings to conclude before receiving compensation.

Burford Capital Says $700 Million Cash Position Keeps Growth Plans on Track After YPF Setback

By John Freund |

Burford Capital issued a follow-up statement on March 30 addressing the financial fallout from the Second Circuit's reversal of the $16.1 billion judgment against Argentina in the long-running YPF nationalization dispute.

As reported by PR Newswire, the litigation funder emphasized that the ruling has no cash impact on its operations, pointing to more than $700 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand. The company said its diversified portfolio routinely delivers cash proceeds independent of the YPF asset and reaffirmed plans to double its portfolio by 2030 without additional borrowing.

Burford expects a substantial GAAP write-down of the YPF asset as of March 31, with full details to be disclosed in its first-quarter results in the first half of May. Management noted the write-down is a non-cash accounting adjustment that does not affect operational cash flow.

Looking ahead, Burford signaled it may pursue arbitration through the World Bank's International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes under bilateral investment treaties. The company argued Argentina breached investment protections during the 2012 expropriation, though it acknowledged any ICSID proceeding would be a multi-year process.

The statement comes days after Burford shares cratered more than 45% following the Second Circuit's March 27 decision, which found Argentina's nationalization of YPF was governed by public law rather than private corporate bylaws, rendering the breach-of-contract claims non-cognizable.

Cadence Minerals Secures Litigation Funding for Arbitration Against Mexico Over Lithium Nationalization

By John Freund |

Cadence Minerals has obtained third-party litigation funding to pursue an international arbitration claim against Mexico following the cancellation of its mining concessions during the country's lithium sector nationalization.

As reported by Investing.com via bilaterals.org, LCM Funding SG Pty Ltd has approved financing for the arbitration on a non-recourse basis, meaning Cadence and its subsidiary REM Mexico Limited have no obligation to repay if the claims are unsuccessful. The funding arrangement is designed to allow the company to pursue the case while preserving its balance sheet flexibility.

Cadence and REM Mexico allege that Mexico violated the UK-Mexico bilateral investment treaty by canceling concessions tied to the Sonora Lithium Project. The claims include unlawful expropriation and failure to provide fair and equitable treatment to foreign investors.

CEO Kiran Morzaria said the funding "materially strengthens our ability to pursue the arbitration in an appropriately resourced manner." The company indicated it remains open to negotiated settlement discussions with the Mexican government.

The case highlights the growing role of litigation funding in investor-state dispute settlement, where resource companies increasingly turn to third-party funders to pursue treaty-based claims against sovereign governments over nationalization and regulatory actions.

JPMorgan Asset Arm Enters Litigation Finance With Mass Tort Fee Investments

By John Freund |

JPMorgan Asset Management has made its entry into the litigation finance sector by advancing funds to two major mass tort law firms, marking a significant milestone as one of the world's largest financial institutions moves into the legal funding space.

As reported by Bloomberg Law, the investments were made through JPMorgan's Lynstone Special Situations Fund II, a $2.4 billion fund closed in June 2022. The deals involve post-settlement arrangements with Seeger Weiss and Simmons Hanly Conroy, two prominent plaintiffs' firms.

The structure allows law firms to receive accelerated payments for attorneys' fees that have already been earned but not yet collected. Investors profit when final fee payments exceed their initial advances, with returns typically falling in the low double digits. Because the deals are completed after settlements have been reached, they carry significantly less risk than traditional litigation funding tied to case outcomes.

Seeger Weiss serves as lead counsel in Ozempic and Depo-Provera litigation and played a key role in opioid settlements. Simmons Hanly Conroy received 11.4% of a $2.14 billion opioid litigation fee fund and led Norfolk Southern derailment litigation.

JPMorgan's move follows a broader trend of institutional investors entering litigation finance. Fortress Investment Group, BlackRock, and Davidson Kempner Capital Management are among the major firms increasingly active in legal asset investments, drawn by returns that are uncorrelated with equity markets. Commercial litigation funders deployed $2.8 billion in new commitments last year across 346 deals.

U.S. Appeals Court Overturns $16.1 Billion Judgment Against Argentina in YPF Case, Dealing Major Blow to Burford Capital

By John Freund |

A divided U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has reversed a landmark $16.1 billion judgment against the Republic of Argentina over its 2012 nationalization of oil giant YPF, sending shockwaves through the litigation finance industry.

As reported by The Times, the 2-1 ruling dismantled what had been one of the largest litigation finance investments in history. Burford Capital, which bankrolled the case on behalf of former YPF minority shareholders Petersen Energia and Eton Park, saw its share price plunge more than 45% following the decision.

The majority held that the shareholders' breach of contract claims failed as a matter of Argentine law, concluding that Argentina's commitment to tender for minority shares was not directly enforceable. The court said the claims should have been pursued through Argentina's expropriation compensation process rather than in U.S. courts. Judge José Cabranes dissented, siding with the original judgment.

Despite the reversal, the majority acknowledged what it called Argentina's "knowing and flagrant violation" of promises made to foreign investors. Burford said it plans to petition for rehearing by the full Second Circuit within 14 days and may ultimately seek Supreme Court review. The funder is also pursuing investment treaty arbitration against Argentina with King & Spalding as counsel.

Burford warned it expects a material non-cash write-down of its YPF asset when reporting first-quarter results in May, a development that could affect its debt covenants and capital structure. Argentine President Javier Milei called the ruling a "historic victory for the people."

Jury Verdicts Against Meta and Google Set Stage for Landmark Fight Over Section 230 Liability Shield

By John Freund |

Back-to-back jury verdicts finding Meta and Google liable for harms caused by their social media platforms are teeing up an appeals battle that could reshape how U.S. law shields tech companies from lawsuits — with significant implications for litigation funders eyeing the space.

As reported by Reuters, a Los Angeles jury found both companies liable for a young woman's depression and suicidal ideation linked to Instagram and YouTube addiction, awarding $6 million in damages. Separately, a New Mexico jury ordered Meta to pay $375 million for misleading users about product safety and enabling child exploitation on its platforms.

Both verdicts represent a strategic breakthrough for plaintiffs' attorneys, who framed their claims around platform design choices rather than user-generated content. Features like infinite scroll, constant notifications, autoplaying videos, and beauty filters were characterized as making apps like Instagram and YouTube equivalent to a "digital casino." By targeting design rather than speech, the lawyers circumvented the traditional protections of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.

The cases are part of a massive wave of litigation, with more than 2,400 cases consolidated before a single California federal judge and thousands more in state courts. Both Meta and Google plan to appeal, and legal experts say the resulting appellate rulings could be pivotal. Courts have increasingly been willing to distinguish claims about platform functionality from those targeting third-party speech, but no appellate court has yet weighed in definitively on the question.

How AI-Powered Screening and Monitoring Reduce Duration Risk

By Ankita Mehta |

Written by Ankita Mehta, founder of Lexity.ai - a platform that helps litigation funds automate deal execution and prove ROI.

In litigation finance, you can win the case and still lose money.

This is often due to duration risk – the silent, persistent killer of a fund’s IRR. It’s a primary threat to projected returns, tying up capital for months (or years) longer than planned. In a market where every delay erodes value, monitoring becomes a critical, high-stakes function.

For years, that monitoring process has relied on analysts manually scanning dockets and then logging events in a static spreadsheet. But let’s be clear: this is no longer a sustainable process. It’s a liability.

The true failure of the manual model is twofold. First, the initial diligence (often taking weeks) is too slow and key for preventing loss of deals, and second – when a new development is spotted, analysts have no way to measure its downstream financial impact. By the time a human calculates the damage of a delay, the damage is already done.

This article provides a pragmatic framework for shifting from this reactive, "dead data" model to a proactive, AI-driven workflow.

Early warning signs your team is likely missing

Your expert team is your greatest asset, but they are buried in the grunt work of diligence and shallow monitoring. Ironically, the highest-value insights are lost in this process.

Here’s what that looks like in practice:

  1. A "minor" discovery motion is spotted by an analyst. They note it in an Excel file. What they can't do is instantly model its domino effect on the summary judgment and trial dates, or see that this exact motion by this opposing counsel has historically added 90 more days.
  2. A late expert report is received, which is logged as a single missed deadline. The team lacks a system to immediately see how this one event threatens the entire return profile by breaking a chain of dependencies.

An analyst’s “gut feel” about a jurisdiction is helpful. But a workflow that quantifies that gut-feel by comparing a new case against historical jurisdictional data is infinitely better.

The solution? An AI-powered analytical workflow

No, this isn’t me writing about a "magic" AI tool. This is more about having a disciplined AI-powered workflow that gives your team the right analysis at the right time by pulling out the relevant data for accurate decision making. Here, the value isn't in just finding a new event, but in understanding its impact instantly.

A carefully thought out workflow delivers value on three distinct levels:

  1. Automated diligence and baseline modeling: The system first ingests the initial case documents, automatically extracting critical milestones and deadlines. This alone cuts initial review and diligence time by over 70% and creates an accurate, "live" baseline model of the case before a single dollar is deployed.
  2. Proactive impact analysis: This is the crucial step. When an analyst spots a new development (from a docket or a counsel call) and inputs it, the platform instantly analyzes its impact. It connects that "minor" motion to the entire case timeline and budget, flagging the precise IRR and duration risk. This shifts the team from a "data entry" to a "proactive risk management" role.
  3. Portfolio-level pattern recognition: The system links procedural changes to their impact on case valuation and portfolio returns, flagging delay-patterns that a human analyst under heavy load could otherwise miss.

The ROI of proactive mitigation for your business

Here’s the business case for moving beyond outdated manual processes:

Benefit #1: Protect your projected IRR

Instead of reacting to delays or logging events in a void, you can now start measuring their impact the moment they happen. A modern workflow gives you the foresight to have critical conversations or adjust reserves before a slight delay can escalate into a crisis.

Benefit #2: Save your team the “grunt work”

The experts don’t need to spend a disproportionate amount of time to do data entry or check dockets. Think of it like cutting with a blade: the work will get done eventually, but without a sharp blade it takes far more time and effort. 

Here, having the right AI-powered workflow can sharpen that blade so routine monitoring happens instantly and your team can focus on the actual analysis that drives returns. 

Benefit #3: Create a defensible, data-driven risk model

Move your risk assessment from a subjective “gut feel” to an objective, consistent data-backed model based on facts and verification that your investment committee can rely on every time.

The impact of this shift is tangible. According to our firm’s benchmarks, a $500M litigation fund we work with cut diligence time by 70% while tripling its case throughput.

A pragmatic framework for your first AI workflow

For a non-technical leader, “adopting AI” can sound like a complex, six-month IT project. But it needn’t be this way. Allow me to share with you a clear three-step framework for a successful, low-risk adoption.

Step 1: Identify the grunt work

Start by asking “What repetitive, low-value tasks steal time from real analysis and what would be the value to the firm if we could automate these tasks using technology? Here, the goal isn’t to replace your experts’ judgment, but to empower them to take on more cases while keeping their judgement intact.

Step 2: Start from a single high-value problem

Don’t try to boil the ocean. The goal is not to merely “implement AI” and tick a box. You are doing this because you want to solve one specific business problem (e.g. preliminary case assessment). For many funds, this alone could become a 2-3 day manual bottleneck. With the right workflow, it’s possible to complete this in under half a day. Solve that one piece of the puzzle, prove the ROI, then scale up.

Step 3: Focus on your process and not the tech

When evaluating any solution ask: “How does this fit into our existing workflow?” If it requires your team to abandon current processes and learn from scratch, the adoption rate won’t exactly be high. The right solution should enhance your process – and not just add pile more tech on top of it.

Conclusion

These days, duration risk has shifted from being an unavoidable reality of doing business to yet another variable we can control. Keeping the old approach of manual monitoring could put your value, and your capital at risk. Conversely, by embracing AI in specific processes, you get a pragmatic and provable way of shielding your capital and your IRR, all while empowering your team to do what they do best. Implementing AI the right way will give you a definite boost in efficiency and returns, just depends on implementing it the right way.

But how do you build a business case for this shift? The next step is moving from the operational benefit to assessing ROI. More on this in another article.