News and analysis dedicated to the commercial litigation funding sector including regulatory issues, case developments, funding activities, and more.

The following was contributed by Francesco Dialti, Partner of CBA Studio Legale.

Litigation funding is a mechanism that is gradually taking root in the Italian market. In turn, application of Italian securitization mechanism to litigation funding is a very recent phenomenon.

So far, there had been only a few securitization transactions to fund private antitrust enforcement. 

Last August, finally the first Italian law securitization exclusively dedicated to fund litigation of claims for personal injuries was successfully completed, which represents a milestone for the development of the litigation funding market in Italy.

The transaction – carried out by the special purpose vehicle Prontodanno.it SPV 1 S.r.l., with the assistance of CBA Studio Legale as legal advisor – involves a target portfolio of over 500 claims, with a prospective value of €70 million, for compensation, under contractual and/or non-contractual liability, for personal injuries suffered by individuals as a result of medical malpractice or road accidents or accidents at work.

In the context of the transaction, Prontodanno.it S.r.l. acts as asset manager and Centotrenta Servicing S.p.A. as servicer. This note aims to provide a brief overview of such transaction, focusing in particular on its main structural and operational aspects. From a structural point of view, the transaction qualifies as a true sale securitization.

In order to aggregate as many claims as possible, it is a multi-originator transaction, with the assignors being individuals resident in Italy who own a potential right to compensation for damages suffered as a result of medical malpractice, road accidents or workplace accidents.

The purchase of these claims by a special purpose vehicle (SPV), set up specifically for this purpose under Italian law 130/1999, is financed through the issuance of partly-paid asset-backed securities (ABS), subscribed by a number of professional investors, including family offices and holding companies of some well-known Italian entrepreneurial families.

In particular, by subscribing to the securities and paying to the SPV the relevant subscription price – partly at the time of issue of the ABS and partly during the so-called “investment period” (see below) – the noteholders provide the SPV with the necessary funds not only to purchase the claims, but also to pay the relevant litigation costs.

The transaction has a revolving nature: cash flows generated by the collection of the claims, for a defined term (the “investment period”), are used exclusively to purchase new claims and finance the litigation costs; i.e., in the first phase, there is no repayment of capital to investors.

In order to cover the purchase price of new claims and the litigation costs to be incurred during the transaction, the SPV shall mainly use (i) the initial payments made by the noteholders at the time of subscription of the ABS and (ii) the amounts collected from time to time by the SPV from the claims. If such proceeds are insufficient to purchase new claims and/or finance ongoing litigation, the SPV may request additional payments from the noteholders until expiry of the investment period. 

It is to be noted that, as expressly provided under Italian securitization law, the claims and all related collections constitute assets segregated from all other assets of the SPV, being available exclusively to satisfy the SPV’s obligations to the noteholders and any other creditor of the SPV in relation to the relevant transaction.

The asset manager Prontodanno.it S.r.l. has been appointed to select and evaluate the claims, while Centotrenta Servicing S.p.A., acting as servicer supervised by the Bank of Italy in accordance with applicable Italian legislation, is responsible for verifying the compliance of the transaction with the law and the relevant prospectus, as well as for the management and recovery of the claims.

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Francesco Dialti is a Partner and heads the Banking & Finance and Capital Markets practices. He has gained considerable experience in advising Italian and international banks on banking law, asset finance and structured finance. He advises financial institutions, companies and investors on real estate finance, project finance, asset finance and structured finance.

He is recognised by Chambers & Partners; Legal 500 ranks him as Leading Partner in B&F Lender side, as Recommended Lawyer in B&F Borrower side and Shipping, as Key Lawyer in Energy; Best Lawyers ranks him as Recommended Lawyer in Banking and Finance. IFLR1000 recognised him as Highly Regarded in B&F and in Project Finance, Leaders League and Lexology Index placed him in the Banking & Finance category.

At the Client Choice Awards, he was honoured in the Banking category in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2022.

A new UK class action against Apple is set to test the boundaries of competition law and collective redress, with global litigation funder Omni Bridgeway stepping in to finance the case. James Daley, a well-known consumer advocate and founder of Fairer Finance, is spearheading the action with the backing of Milberg London LLP, targeting Apple’s alleged abuse of market dominance through its Apple Pay platform.

According to the claim website, the proposed class action—believed to represent as many as 50 million UK consumers—centers on Apple’s practice of restricting iPhone users to Apple Pay as the sole mobile wallet option, and imposing fees on card issuers that are ultimately passed on to consumers. Legal proceedings are expected to be filed before the UK’s Competition Appeal Tribunal within weeks.

Daley has assembled a high-profile team, including King’s Counsel Thomas de la Mare and economists from Oxera Consulting, to support the claim. Milberg’s Zena Prodromou and James Oldnall lead the legal team, and this marks the third competition claim in as many years for the firm’s increasingly active antitrust litigation practice.

Omni Bridgeway’s Investment Manager Simon Latham praised the effort, saying, “Class actions are vital as they often represent the only avenue for consumers to gain access to justice.”

If successful, the case could reshape how platform monopolies are challenged in the UK and open the door for more consumer-focused litigation funders to support broad-based claims. As collective actions continue to gain traction in UK courts, litigation funding will remain a crucial enabler in holding dominant tech firms accountable.

A new international alliance of litigation finance professionals has been launched to streamline cross-border collaboration in the legal funding industry. Global Litigation Funding (GLF) brings together an initial cohort of independent litigation funding advisors and consultants with the aim of creating a smarter, faster, and more trusted network for legal finance across jurisdictions.

A LinkedIn post states that the alliance was founded by a group of well-known industry professionals, including Peter Petyt (4 Rivers), Kishore Jaichandani (Caveat Capital), Chris Garvey (Sachenga & Co.), Miko Burzec (independent advisor), and Dinesh Natarajan (Trident Strategy). Each of the founding members brings regional specialization and deep domain knowledge in litigation funding, legaltech, asset tracing, and financial structuring.

GLF’s strategy centers on collective intelligence and pooled resources. The alliance aims to improve deal execution capabilities by sharing insights, contacts, infrastructure, and back-office support. Members are positioned across key legal markets, offering clients both local insight and the reach of a global network. The alliance is not itself a fund but functions as a coordinated platform for funding advisors and stakeholders seeking to deliver cross-border legal finance solutions.

Each founding firm brings a complementary strength: 4 Rivers offers deep brokerage experience, Caveat Capital is known for its bespoke case structuring, Sachenga & Co. has earned Chambers recognition, Trident Strategy focuses on sports-related disputes, and Miko Burzec has a background in capital raising and institutional advisory.

GLF’s formation comes amid rising demand for globally coordinated litigation funding strategies. As legal disputes grow increasingly international, this kind of collaboration-focused model may serve as a blueprint for the future.

Austrian litigation funder Padronus is financing the largest collective action ever filed in the German-speaking world. The case targets Meta’s illegal surveillance practices.

Together with the Austrian Consumer Protection Association (VSV) as claimant, the German law firm Baumeister & Kollegen, and the Austrian law firm Salburg Rechtsanwälte, Padronus has filed collective actions in both Germany and Austria against Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd. The lawsuits challenge Meta’s extensive surveillance of the public, which, according to Padronus and VSV, violates European data protection law.

“Meta knows far more about us than we imagine – from our shopping habits and searches for medication to personal struggles. This is made possible by so-called business tools that are deployed across the internet. The U.S. corporation is present on third-party sites even when we are logged out of its platforms or when our browser settings promise privacy. This breaches the GDPR,” explains Richard Eibl, Managing Director of Padronus.

Meta generates revenue by allowing companies to place paid advertisements on Instagram and Facebook. Which ad is shown to which user depends on the user’s interests, identified by Meta’s algorithm based on platform activity and social connections. In addition, Meta has developed tools such as the “Meta Pixel,” embedded on countless third-party websites, including those dealing with sensitive personal matters. The “Conversions API” is integrated directly on web servers, meaning data collection no longer occurs on the user’s device and cannot be detected or disabled, even by technically savvy users. It bypasses cookie restrictions, incognito mode, or VPN usage.

Millions of businesses worldwide use these tools to target consumers and analyze ad effectiveness. “Use of these technologies is now omnipresent and an integral part of daily internet usage. Every user becomes uniquely identifiable to Meta at all times as soon as they browse third-party sites, even if not logged into Facebook or Instagram. Meta learns which pages and subpages are visited, what is clicked, searched, and purchased,” says Eibl. He adds: “This surveillance has gone further than George Orwell anticipated in 1984 – at least his protagonist was aware of the extent of his surveillance.”

While Meta users can configure settings on Instagram and Facebook to prevent the collected data from being used for the delivery of personalized advertising, the data itself is nevertheless already transmitted to Meta from third-party websites prior to obtaining consent to cookies. Meta then, without exception, transfers the data worldwide to third countries, in particular to the United States, where it evaluates the data to an unknown extent and passes it on to third parties such as service providers, external researchers, and authorities.

Numerous German district courts (including Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, Leipzig) and more than 70 other courts have already confirmed Meta’s illegal surveillance in over 700 ongoing individual lawsuits. These first-instance rulings, achieved by lawyers Baumeister & Kollegen, are not yet final. Eibl notes: “The courts have awarded plaintiffs immaterial damages of up to €5,000. If only one in ten of the up to 50 million affected individuals in Germany joins the collective action, the dispute value rises to €25 billion. This is the largest lawsuit ever filed in the German-speaking world.”

Meta’s lack of seriousness about user privacy is well-documented. In 2023, Ireland’s data protection authority fined Meta €1.2 billion for illegal U.S. data transfers. In 2021, Luxembourg imposed a €746 million fine for misuse of user data for advertising. In 2024, Ireland again fined Meta €251 million for a major security breach. In July 2025, a U.S. lawsuit was launched against several Meta executives, demanding $8 billion in damages for systematic violations of an FTC privacy order. Richard Eibl notes: “This case goes to the heart of Meta’s business model. If we succeed, Meta will have to stop this unlawful spying in our countries.”

The new collective action mechanism for qualified entities such as VSV is a novel legal instrument. If successful, the unlawful practice must be ceased, and compensation paid to consumers who have joined the case.

The lawsuit is expected to trigger political tensions with the current protectionist U.S. administration. Only last week, the U.S. President again threatened the EU with new tariffs after the Commission imposed a €2.95 billion fine on Google. “We expect the U.S. government will also try to exert pressure in our case to shield Meta. But European data protection law is not negotiable, and we are certain we will not bow to such pressure,” says Julius Richter, also Managing Director of Padronus.

Consumers in Austria and Germany can now register at meta-klage.de and meta-klage.at to join the collective action without any cost risk. Padronus covers all litigation expenses; only in the event of success will a commission be deducted from the recovered amount.

Kerberos Capital Management has been named one of only four finalists nationwide for Chief Investment Officer (CIO) magazine’s 2025 Industry Innovation Awards in the Private Credit category.

Each year, CIO magazine honors organizations that demonstrate “truly exceptional approaches to the challenges of institutional asset ownership and asset management.” This recognition highlights Kerberos’ leadership in private credit and its innovative strategies that continue to set new standards in the institutional investing market.

“We are proud to be recognized among the top firms in the country for our work in private credit,” said Joe Siprut, CEO & CIO of Kerberos Capital Management. “This acknowledgment underscores our team’s commitment to innovation, disciplined risk management, and delivering differentiated value to our investors.”

Kerberos’ inclusion as a finalist reinforces its growing national reputation as a forward-thinking investment manager that thrives on tackling complex challenges, seeking to generate alpha from complexity but not from increased risk.

About Kerberos Capital Management

Kerberos Capital Management is an SEC-registered investment adviser and alternative investment manager, providing creative solutions for those seeking capital in special situations. Kerberos’ flagship private credit strategy emphasizes legal assets and other complex collateral. Kerberos manages both a pooled vehicle and separate accounts for institutional and high net worth investors worldwide.