The acceptance and mainstreaming of litigation funding are happening at different times and speeds in different parts of the world. Much of Europe has made use of the practice for nearly two decades. Other locales, like Singapore and Hong Kong, have only welcomed legal funding in recent years.
The collapse of the Woodford Equity Income Fund is still yet to be resolved. Leigh Day sent a letter-before-action to Link Fund Solutions in March, accusing the ACD of failing to maintain proper liquid asset levels, as well as general mismanagement of the fund.
Around the world, antiquated champerty laws are being struck down in favor of allowing third-party litigation funding. In the late-1990s, litigation funding gained popularity in Australia, England, Wales, and the United States. Since then, it has grown in acceptance and familiarity—and is now a multi-billion dollar industry.
Litigation Finance is a rapidly growing and evolving industry, and has been since its emergence during the last financial crisis. The practice helps law firms accept more contingency cases, allows businesses to monetize illiquid assets, and can turn existing IP into a profit center.
In Hong Kong, attorneys are not allowed to charge fees based on the potential award for a case. Increasingly, however, some types of flexible fee arrangements are allowed. In Hong Kong’s quest to become a destination for multi-jurisdictional litigation, the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong has developed a subcommittee that will make recommendations regarding ‘Outcome Related Fee Structures.’
Hausfeld, a law firm that includes connections to the DC Attorney General’s office, has been chosen to file an antitrust lawsuit against retail giant Amazon. The case is said to be so potentially lucrative that the contingency fee agreement states that the firm may not accept more than $55 million in fees. Paul Gallagher will lead the litigation. Gallagher has a long history in antitrust cases, and once worked for the Department of Justice and the DC Attorney General.
An investigation of claims is underway as Bannister Law Class Actions determines whether a class action against Tyro Payments Limited is warranted. Tyro is a powerhouse provider of payment acceptance logistics, currently serving more than 32,000 businesses in Australia.
Is an existential threat to the legal world looming? A survey of over 1,000 GC’s suggests that many of them fear the future promises smaller budgets, heavier workloads, and more pronounced risk for in-house legal teams. For many businesses, litigation funding can be a vital part of the solution.
The aftermath of Wirecard’s insolvency has grown even more complicated since the payment company liquidated with nearly $2 billion in the red. Over 20,000 people impacted by the Wirecard collapse plan to sue the company. The plaintiffs are backed by litigation funder, Litfin.
Third-party litigation funding has grown significantly in recent years. This relatively new industry got its start during the last financial crisis, and has expanded and adapted to meet the needs of lawyers, plaintiffs, and businesses during COVID. The practice has its share of detractors, but overall it’s viewed by courts as a net gain for the community, as it increases access to justice for those who could not otherwise afford it.
Patent monetization is a rapidly growing alternative asset class. Fund managers, private equity firms, and hedge funds are all looking toward patents and patent portfolios as key non-correlated investments. The largest patent-focused fund currently active in the industry belongs to Fortress—with $900 million under management and a further $400 million in IP Fund 2.
Is crowdfunding a good way to finance a case against the FSCS? That’s what LCF bondholders are asking themselves as they look for ways to fund an appeal. Four LCF bondholders are representing the rest of the investors in the class. After the High Court ruled against them, they received permission to take their case to the Court of Appeal.
For investors, duration is both extremely important and commonly underestimated. Assessing how long it may take for a case to go from filing to conclusion to payout is essential when considering funding any litigation. It can take two or more years for a case to reach completion—and even then, there is no guarantee of a speedy payout.
After the United States, Australia leads the world in climate-related litigation. Some companies, like Rio Tinto, are making climate resolutions of their own. Many other ASX-listed companies are doing likewise—knowing that disclosures relating to climate impact may be coming sooner rather than later.
As the use of litigation funding grows more mainstream, accusations that the industry is opportunistic, greedy, and suspiciously secretive abound. Some have suggested that litigation funding will lead to a glut of frivolous cases and clogged court dockets, and therefore increased regulation is necessary.
