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EU Stakeholder Survey Aims to Inform Litigation Finance Policy

By Tom Webster |

EU Stakeholder Survey Aims to Inform Litigation Finance Policy

The following is a contributed piece by Tom Webster, Chief Commercial Officer at Sentry Funding.

An EU stakeholder survey is gathering practical information on the operation of third-party funding across the European Union. The study, ‘Mapping Third Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) in the European Union’, was given an extended deadline of 3 September 2024.

Conducted by Civic Consulting and the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL), the research will help the European Commission analyse the legal framework and practical operation of litigation funding in the EU and make policy decisions in the area.

The survey seeks views from stakeholders with experience of third-party funding, including funders, lawyers, consumer organisations, other businesses, public authorities, members of the judiciary and others. As well as questions seeking to discover the extent of funding activity in each EU jurisdiction and typical levels of investment, it also asks for views on both positive and negative effects of litigation funding.

In relation to positive effects, the survey asks a number of questions including whether respondents have observed that current litigation funding practices lead to better access to the courts for parties who could not litigate without funding; whether there is a deterrent effect on companies that serve consumer markets due to the threat of mass claims relating to unsafe products or unfair practices; and whether respondents have seen a filtering effect on claims as those with a low chance of success will not be funded.

In relation to negative effects, questions include whether respondents have observed conflicts of interest; undue influence on decisions such as settlements and appeals; and the funding of frivolous claims.

The EU survey is just one of a number of projects currently examining the litigation funding sector. Also focusing on the EU market, the European Law Institute is undertaking a substantial research project with the aim of establishing a set of principles to identify the issues that should be taken into account when entering into litigation funding agreements.

Meanwhile in the UK, the Legal Services Board recently published a report on litigation funding in England and Wales (https://legalservicesboard.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/A-review-of-litigation-funding.pdf), and the Civil Justice Council has embarked on a wide-reaching review of the sector (https://www.judiciary.uk/related-offices-and-bodies/advisory-bodies/cjc/current-work/third-party-funding/) which will include recommendations in relation to the future regulation of the industry.

About the author

Tom Webster

Tom Webster

Commercial

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Singapore Court Declines to Revive $14 Million Third-Party Funding Cost Recovery Bid

By John Freund |

A Singapore court has affirmed an arbitral award denying a successful litigant's attempt to recover more than $14 million in third-party funding costs, reinforcing the principle that funding expenses are generally not recoverable from the losing side. The decision offers important guidance for funded parties weighing the economics of dispute resolution in one of Asia's leading arbitration hubs.

As reported by Law360, the dispute arose from an arbitration over control of a fintech joint venture. The prevailing party sought reimbursement of the substantial fees it had paid to its litigation funder, arguing those costs should be shifted to its opponent as part of the award.

The court rejected that argument, characterizing the funding expense as "simply the product of a risk any party engaged in dispute resolution takes." By framing the cost as an inherent risk of pursuing a claim rather than a recoverable disbursement, the court declined to allow the funded party to pass its financing burden to the other side.

The ruling underscores a recurring tension in funded disputes: while third-party funding can make claims viable, the cost of that capital typically remains with the party that engaged the funder, even in victory. Counsel in the matter included Providence Law Asia, Rajah & Tann, and Duxton Hill Chambers, with the proceedings tied to the Singapore International Arbitration Centre. For funders and funded parties alike, the decision is a reminder that recovery of funding costs cannot be assumed and must be carefully assessed when structuring the economics of a case.

Op-Ed Urges New York to Close the ‘Champerty Loophole’ Exploited by Litigation-Funding Hedge Funds

By John Freund |

A new opinion piece is pressing New York lawmakers to close what the author calls a "champerty loophole," arguing that gaps in the state's centuries-old prohibition on financing others' lawsuits have allowed hedge funds and litigation funders to profit from the court system. The commentary adds to a broader policy debate over how, and whether, third-party litigation funding should be constrained.

As reported by the New York Daily News, the author contends that most New Yorkers have never heard of the champerty doctrine, yet its weakened application has helped turn the state's courts into what the piece describes as a playground for well-capitalized financial actors. Champerty, historically, refers to an arrangement in which an outside party funds litigation in exchange for a share of the proceeds, a practice long disfavored under New York law but now widely worked around.

The op-ed argues that the current framework permits hedge funds and litigation funders to bankroll claims for financial return while escaping meaningful regulation, raising concerns about the influence of outside capital over litigation strategy and outcomes. The author calls on the legislature to tighten the rules and restore limits the doctrine was originally designed to impose.

The piece lands amid intensifying scrutiny of third-party litigation funding nationwide, from federal disclosure proposals to state-level efforts to regulate consumer funding and non-lawyer ownership of law firms. As New York weighs its approach, the champerty debate underscores the enduring tension between expanding access to the courts and guarding against the commercialization of litigation.

Litigation Funder Rocade Capital Acquires Law Finance Group, Creating $2.3 Billion Platform

By John Freund |

Rocade Capital has acquired litigation funder Law Finance Group LLC, the company announced Wednesday, combining the two firms into a platform with more than $2.3 billion in deployed capital. The deal marks a notable consolidation in a litigation finance market that continues to attract institutional interest as an emerging asset class.

As reported by Bloomberg Law, Arlington, Virginia-based Rocade Capital specializes in credit-style funding for mass tort and contingency-fee law firms. Law Finance Group brings a more diversified portfolio spanning appellate, commercial, and single-case investments. Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed.

The acquisition broadens Rocade's reach well beyond its traditional mass tort niche. By absorbing Law Finance Group's book of business, Rocade gains exposure to additional practice areas and case types, positioning the combined firm to compete across a wider segment of the funding landscape.

Rocade Chief Executive Officer Brian Roth framed the transaction as a growth opportunity. "This is a great opportunity for us to grow and that's why we're bringing on the whole team and the whole portfolio," Roth said, indicating that Rocade retained Law Finance Group's personnel as well as its existing investments.

The deal reflects a broader pattern of consolidation within litigation finance, which Bloomberg Law characterized as "a niche but growing asset class." As funders scale their balance sheets and diversify across case types, combinations of this kind may become increasingly common, allowing established players to deepen their capital base and expand the range of claims they can support.