How Litigation Funding Can Benefit Insurers in Subrogation and Reinsurance Claims

The business of Insurance is a complex one, full of costly legal pitfalls. This is especially true within two core components of the Insurance industry: subrogation and reinsurance. Fortunately, litigation funding provides an antidote to Insurance companies who may find themselves embroiled in legal turmoil stemming from either practice.

As noted on IMF Bentham’s website, subrogation is the act of recoupment by an Insurance company of their payment to a policy holder. The Insurance company may be on the hook to the policy holder, but can attempt to recoup their policy payout by suing the allegedly liable party. So for example, if a homeowner declares property damage, the Insurance company will pay out the requisite amount as stated in the policy, but assuming a third party is liable for that property damage, the Insurance company may pursue legal action against the third party to recoup their payout.

It goes without saying that subrogation is fraught with risk. The third party may be impecunious, therefore making collectability an issue. And there is always the risk that the litigation will go awry, despite the underlying merits. This is where litigation finance comes in. By its very nature, litigation finance mitigates risk, and in this instance allows the Insurance company to pursue meritorious subrogation claims. Similarly, funders can partner with contingency-fee law firms who take on subrogation claims from large Insurance providers on a portfolio basis, thus mitigating the law firm’s risk as well. So there are multiple avenues here where funding can be applied.

Reinsurance involves a similar circumstance. An Insurance provider may take out reinsurance on the policy the company writes (that reinsurance may in turn be reinsured; and on and on…sort of like a ‘Russian Doll’ of insurance policies). The higher the number of reinsurances, the more likely a conflict over who is liable for the payout.

Reinsurance litigation is essentially a breach of contract claim, except given the complexity, it is often decided by a judge, rather than a jury. As with subrogation, litigation finance provides certainty that legal costs will not encumber the plaintiff and ensure them access to justice.

So for any Insurance company – or law firm with a portfolio of subrogation or reinsurance claims – litigation finance is a helpful tool worth considering.

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CAT Finds in Favour of Professor Andreas Stephan in Amazon Claims

By Harry Moran |

Whilst last week saw a flurry of activity in the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) as trials began in multiple collective proceedings, this week has seen the Tribunal hand down a ruling in a carriage dispute between two claims both targeting Amazon for allegations of anticompetitive behaviour.

A press release from Geradin Partners highlights the judgment from the CAT in a carriage dispute, which saw the Tribunal find in favour of Professor Andreas Stephan in collective proceedings being brought against Amazon. The carriage dispute related to the parallel claims brought by Professor Stephan and by the British Independent Retailers Association (BIRA), over allegations that Amazon engaged in anticompetitive practices that harmed third-party sellers on the online marketplace. Professor Stephan’s proceedings had instructed Geradin Partners and secured litigation funding from Innsworth, whilst BIRA had instructed Willkie Farr & Gallagher and agreed to funding from Litigation Capital Management (LCM).

In its ruling, the CAT found that whilst BIRA had an advantage in its suitability to act as the class representative, “this was clearly outweighed by the factors which favour Prof Stephan”, which it identified as “the scope of the claims and the expert methodology.” Although the CAT highlighted that the breadth of Professor Stephan’s claims “would no doubt enlarge the scope of a trial and therefore make it more complicated”, the ruling cited case law in emphasising that his claims “more consistent with the goals of access to justice by capturing more viable claims”.

The published judgment also shed light on the details of the funding arrangements in the claims. Professor Stephan’s litigation funding agreement (LFA) with Innsworth committed a maximum of £32.9 million to cover costs and expenses, with an additional commitment “to pay adverse costs of £5 million until the grant or refusal of a CPO and of £20 million thereafter.” As to the returns outlined in the funding agreement, Professor Stephan’s LFA with Innsworth “provides for a total multiple rising from 4 up to 10 (if the recovery is after the commencement of the substantive trial).” The CAT noted that the returns from Professor Stephan’s LFA were higher than for the funder in the BIRA claim, in the conclusion of its examination the Tribunal noted that “the funding arrangements of the two applications are a neutral factor in choosing between them.”

The CAT’s full judgment in the carriage dispute can be read here.

Additional analysis of the CAT’s ruling and its implications for future carriage disputes for funded proceedings can be found in a LinkedIn post from Matthew Lo, director at Exton Advisors.

Ayse Yazir Appointed Managing Director at Bench Walk Advisors

By Harry Moran |

Ayse Yazir has started a new position as Managing Director at Bench Walk Advisors. This latest promotion comes in the seventh year of Yazir’s tenure at the market-leading litigation funder, having joined the firm in 2018 as a Vice President and most recently having served as Global Head of Origination.

In a post on LinkedIn, Yazir reveals that her work at Bench Walk Advisors incorporates a wide range of matters across the litigation funding industry including international and commercial arbitration, insolvency, class actions and global litigation matters as well as law firm and corporate portfolio arrangements and defense funding.

Yazir also expressed her delight at starting the new role and thanked her fellow Bench Walk Advisors’ managing directors Stuart Grant and Adrian Chopin for the opportunity.

Judge Preska Orders Argentina to Comply with Burford Discovery Request

By Harry Moran |

As we enter yet another year in the story of the $16.1 billion award in the case funded by Burford Capital against the YPF oil and gas company, a US judge has ordered the Argentine government to provide additional information about the country’s financial assets to the funder as part of its efforts to collect on the award.

An article in the Buenos Aires Herald provides an update on the ongoing fight to recover the $16.1 billion award in the YPF lawsuit, as a New York judge ordered Argentina to comply with a discovery request for information around the Argentine Central Bank’s gold reserves. The order handed down by Judge Loretta Preska followed the request made by Burford Capital in October of last year, with the litigation funder citing media reports that Argentina’s Central Bank had moved a portion of its gold reserves overseas.

Lawyers for Argentina’s government had submitted a letter last week arguing against the discovery request on the grounds that the Argentine Republic and Central Bank are legally separate entities, and that any such gold reserves have “special protection from execution under [United States’ Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act] and UK law.” Responding to these arguments in her order, Judge Preska stated plainly that “regardless of whether the gold reserves are held by [the Central Bank], the Republic shall produce its own documents concerning the reserves.”

Judge Preska also ordered the Argentine government to provide additional information concerning its SWIFT data on its overseas accounts and for documents from another lawsuit brought against the Republic, saying that all this information could “lead to other executable assets.”