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Maximizing Claimant Success: Harnessing the Synergy of Litigation Funding and Litigation Insurance

June 8, 2023

Maximizing Claimant Success: Harnessing the Synergy of Litigation Funding and Litigation Insurance

“The emergence of legal insurance products has been a game changer in allowing both clients and law firms to lock in judgments, ring fence potentially deleterious outcomes, and provide for certainty where uncertainty used to be the rule.” – Ross Weiner, Legal Director at Certum Group  Uncertainties abound in today’s complex legal landscape, leaving individuals and businesses vulnerable to the high costs associated with legal disputes. A pair of innovative solutions–litigation funding and litigation insurance–have emerged as powerful tools that, when utilized in tandem, can offer peace of mind to those involved in legal proceedings. In this article, we delve into the benefits inherent in synergizing these two forms of financial assistance, exploring the various types of litigation insurance, the individuals and entities that benefit from these products, and the numerous advantages they bring to the table.  Types of Litigation Insurance Products Below are popular forms of litigation insurance: 
  • After-the-Event (ATE) Insurance: ATE insurance policies are designed to protect litigants against the opposing side’s costs and expenses, should the claimants fail to win their case. It is typically purchased by plaintiffs, though some insurers do issue ATE insurance to defendants. These policies typically cover adverse costs, including the opponent’s legal fees and disbursements. ATE insurance is purchased after the event which prompts the claim, but before the legal proceeding initiates (the closer to the start of the proceeding, typically the more expensive ATE insurance becomes). As ATE insurance protects against an adverse costs award, it is not applicable in the United States, which does not have a cost-shifting regime in place (except in extremely rare circumstances). 
  • Before-the-Event (BTE) Insurance: BTE insurance, also known as legal expense insurance, offers coverage for potential legal costs before a dispute arises. This product provides coverage for legal expenses in various scenarios, such as personal injury claims or contract disputes. 
  • Judgement Preservation Insurance (JPI): JPI is exactly as it sounds–insurance that protects a claim or group of claims which have already received judgements. JPI is very straightforward, and essentially meant to be a math problem: If your judgment is X, and you receive Y, the insurer will cover the difference or a portion thereof. As such, documentation is minimal, with fraudulent activity being the primary exclusion inserted into the agreement.  According to Stephen Kyriacou, Jr., Managing Director and Senior Lawyer at Aon: “Judgment preservation insurance can be used for more than simply mitigating appellate risk. Judgment holders have used it to accelerate the recognition of judgment-related gains in their earnings, to monetize judgments while appeals are still pending, and even to convert more expensive unsecured debt into less expensive debt secured by the policy, since the policy effectively guarantees a minimum recovery so long as there is no collection or enforcement risk associated with the judgment.”
  • Litigation Funding Insurance: Litigation funding insurance is a specialized form of coverage designed to protect litigation funders, who provide financial support to claimants in exchange for a share of the proceeds, if the case is successful. This insurance safeguards funders against the risk of losing their investment in the event of an unsuccessful outcome. It provides critical protection against adverse cost orders and helps to minimize the financial risks associated with funding litigation. Stephen Kyriacou explains: “It has been a years-long challenge persuading certain insurers to consider insuring litigation finance-related risks, but we’ve seen recently that insurers have become much more willing to consider high-quality risks from funders when all parties work together to creatively structure coverage and properly align interests and incentives. As more insurers continue to come around to the idea of insuring funders over the coming years, the litigation and contingent risk insurance market will continue to grow, and even more value-creating solutions will become available to litigation finance firms.”
  • Portfolio Insurance: Portfolio insurance, also known as litigation risk portfolio insurance, is a comprehensive solution that covers multiple litigation cases within a portfolio. This type of insurance allows law firms, corporations, or litigation finance companies to spread the risk across a range of cases, reducing their exposure to any individual matter. Portfolio insurance offers cost predictability and stability, enabling stakeholders to manage their litigation risks more effectively and allocate resources strategically.
There have been other ancillary uses of insurance, such as when one firm looks to purchase the docket of another firm’s cases, or to insure a portfolio of IPs that have an associated value. As the Insurance and Litigation Funding industries continue to become intertwined, expect more bespoke products to emerge.   Users of Litigation Insurance Products There are three typical users of litigation insurance products: 
  • Individual Litigants: Individuals involved in legal disputes, such as personal injury claims or family law matters, can benefit from litigation insurance products. ATE and BTE insurance provide financial protection, enabling individuals who seek justice without the fear of exorbitant legal expenses.
  • Businesses and Corporations: Litigation can pose significant financial risks for businesses and corporations, diverting resources from core operations. Litigation insurance products help shield companies from the potentially crippling costs associated with commercial disputes, professional negligence claims, or intellectual property conflicts.
  • Law Firms: Law firms can also benefit from litigation insurance products. By offering these products to their clients, law firms enhance their value proposition, differentiate themselves in the market, and provide an additional layer of protection to their clients.
Benefits of Litigation Insurance Products The benefits of utilizing litigation insurance are clear-cut: 
  • Cost Mitigation: Litigation insurance products alleviate the financial burden associated with legal disputes. They cover legal costs, including solicitor fees, expert witness expenses, court fees, and opponent’s costs, reducing the financial risks for litigants and providing access to justice for those who might not have the means otherwise.
  • Risk Management: Litigation is inherently uncertain, with outcomes dependent on various factors. Litigation insurance acts as a risk management tool, providing litigants with the confidence to pursue their case knowing that their financial interests are protected. It enables litigants to make informed decisions based on the merits of their case rather than financial constraints. 
  • Enhanced Negotiation Power: Litigation insurance empowers litigants during settlement negotiations. With insurance coverage in place, litigants can approach negotiations from a position of strength, knowing that they have the financial resources to endure protracted litigation. This can lead to more favorable settlement outcomes and increased bargaining power.
  • Access to Justice: Perhaps one of the most significant benefits of litigation insurance is its role in ensuring access to justice for individuals and businesses. By removing financial barriers, these products level the playing field and enable litigants to pursue their legal rights, even against well-funded opponents.
Litigation funders understand the ‘access to justice’ problem quite well. Litigation insurance further contributes to the democratization of our legal system by ensuring that even if the claim is unsuccessful, claimants are protected from the potentially crippling costs of litigation. This assurance encourages claimants who may be otherwise deterred by the financial risks associated with litigation to pursue their claims with confidence. Consequently, the collective impact of litigation funding and insurance is an increased participation of claimants, a broader range of cases being pursued, and a more inclusive legal system. As Rebecca Berrebi, Founder and CEO of Avenue 33 points out, “The increased availability of insurance has enhanced the options available to claimants and law firms when it comes to protecting the downside of litigation. Only time will tell whether or not the litigation-focused products offerings will remain cost-effective additives to litigation finance.” Litigation Funding & Litigation Insurance Litigation insurance products have emerged as valuable tools in the legal landscape, offering financial protection and peace of mind to those navigating the complexities of litigation. Whether individuals seeking justice, businesses guarding against commercial risks, or law firms enhancing their service offerings, litigation insurance provides a range of benefits.  Similarly, litigation funding affords plaintiffs the opportunity to see their case to fruition, when there might otherwise be no avenue for remuneration. By combining litigation funding and litigation insurance, claimants gain access to a tailored financial solution that meets their specific needs. Each claim has unique financial requirements, and the flexibility of these tools allows claimants to structure a financial package that aligns with their case’s dynamics. This synergy offers claimants the freedom to allocate capital as required, covering legal costs, expert fees, and other case-related expenses while safeguarding against the risk of adverse costs. As the demand for these products continues to grow, they will mature into an integral part of the litigation landscape, empowering litigants and transforming the dynamics of legal proceedings for years to come. According to Boris Ziser, Partner and Co-Head of Finance and Derivatives at Schulte Roth and Zabel: “The growth of insurance products for the litigation funding space can be a real game changer, impacting not only the cost of capital, but expanding the universe of investors able to add this sector to their portfolios.” By integrating these two solutions, claimants can significantly enhance their prospects for success while reducing financial risks. This harmonious approach not only levels the playing field between claimants and well-resourced opponents, but also promotes a fairer and more accessible legal system.

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FCA Attacks Consumer Group Over Funding in £9.1bn Car Finance Battle

The Financial Conduct Authority has turned on a consumer campaign group in the escalating fight over Britain's £9.1 billion motor-finance redress scheme, questioning how the organization is funded and its ties to the law firm representing it.

As reported by The Guardian, the regulator has urged judges to dismiss a legal challenge brought by Consumer Voice, arguing the group failed to give "a full and frank explanation" of its own interest and that of its solicitors, Courmacs Legal. In court filings, the FCA suggested Consumer Voice had not been honest about its business model or its relationship with Courmacs, and had not disclosed details of its funding arrangements.

Consumer Voice contends the FCA's compensation scheme will low-ball victims of mis-sold car loans, who face an average payout of roughly £829 per agreement — higher than the £695 the regulator floated in its earlier consultation, but still, the group argues, well short of fair value. Lenders including Lloyds Banking Group, Santander, and the finance arms of Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz are on the hook for the £9.1 billion the FCA expects the scheme to cost.

The clash places the funding and structure of claims-side campaign groups squarely in the regulator's sights, echoing a wider debate over transparency in third-party-backed consumer litigation. With millions of drivers due payouts this year, the dispute over who speaks for claimants — and who pays for that advocacy — is likely to intensify.

Commercial

Treasury Rejects Longo’s Warning Over ASIC’s Depleted Litigation War Chest

Australia's Treasury has brushed aside warnings from former corporate regulator chair Joe Longo that the Australian Securities and Investments Commission is running short of the money it needs to fund major enforcement litigation, insisting the watchdog is adequately resourced.

As reported by Capital Brief, Treasury said there were no funding concerns around ASIC, despite Longo's plea in May for an urgent top-up at the close of what he described as the regulator's most successful year in court. Longo had warned a parliamentary committee that ASIC's Enforcement Special Account — the reserve built to absorb the costs of large, complex cases — was on track to fall to its minimum viable level by 30 June 2026.

"Absent replenishment, this will impede ASIC's ability to maintain its current enforcement program," Longo cautioned, adding that without additional funding the regulator might have to scale back or defer cases that would otherwise proceed. The account is designed to let ASIC pursue resource-intensive matters against well-funded corporate defendants without straining its operating budget.

The exchange spotlights a tension increasingly familiar to litigation-finance observers: even a public enforcement agency depends on a dedicated pool of case capital to sustain high-stakes litigation, and the adequacy of that pool shapes which matters get pursued. Treasury's rejection of Longo's alarm leaves unresolved how ASIC will bankroll its most ambitious cases as the special account approaches the floor he flagged.

Commercial

Meru’s Withdrawal Highlights the Case for Litigation Funding in India

The decision by cab aggregator Meru to abandon its long-running competition appeal against Ola and Uber has become an unlikely rallying point for advocates of third-party litigation funding in India, illustrating how the absence of outside capital can force even well-founded claims to be dropped.

As reported by Moneycontrol, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal permitted Meru Travel Solutions to withdraw its appeal challenging a 2018 Competition Commission of India order that had closed its antitrust complaint at the preliminary stage. The tribunal noted that Meru's operations and revenues had deteriorated to the point that continuing the litigation was no longer viable.

The commentary argues that Meru's exit is less a verdict on the merits than a reflection of a financing gap. Had third-party funding been readily available, the analysis contends, a cash-strapped litigant might have pressed on rather than surrender a claim it could no longer afford to pursue.

India permits third-party funding — no statute expressly prohibits it, and agreements are governed largely by the Indian Contract Act and Bar Council conduct rules — but the market remains thinly developed and lightly regulated. As commercial courts gain stronger procedural powers under 2026 reforms and high-value technology, energy, and infrastructure disputes proliferate, general counsel and chief financial officers are increasingly weighing outside capital as a strategic tool. Meru's withdrawal, the piece suggests, is a case study in the cost of leaving that tool underused.