Member Spotlight: Maros Kravec

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A New Jersey appeals court has upheld the enforceability of a consumer legal funding agreement, ruling that state insurance and medical-lien statutes do not limit a privately negotiated contract between a funder and an injured plaintiff.
In Viglianti v. Blue, decided July 14, 2026, the Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division, affirmed a trial court's order directing that $166,382.30 in settlement proceeds be paid to Legal Bay, LLC. The New Jersey-based funder had advanced $90,000 to cover spinal-fusion surgery and related care for Michael Viglianti, who had exhausted his personal injury protection coverage after a 2020 automobile accident. Under the agreement, Legal Bay would be repaid with interest only if Viglianti recovered in his underlying suit, which later settled for $250,000.
After the settlement, Viglianti argued the agreement was unenforceable because it conflicted with New Jersey's PIP medical fee schedules (N.J.S.A. 39:6A-12 and 39:6A-4.6) and a statute capping physician and dentist liens at 25% (N.J.S.A. 2A:44-39). The panel rejected each argument, reasoning that those provisions govern claims against tortfeasors and payments by insurers — not a private agreement voluntarily entered by a represented party. The court also emphasized that the agreement paid for medical care rather than the litigation itself.
The unpublished opinion noted its limited scope, declining to assess whether the return was fair, and observed that the Legislature is weighing bills (S. 2357 / A. 2159) that would regulate and cap litigation funding agreements.
A UK Court of Appeal decision has cleared roughly 5,800 motorists to pursue their car-finance mis-selling claims together as a single mass action, a procedural milestone expected to shape consumer litigation across England and Wales.
As reported by Claims Media, the court ruled in Angel & Ors v Black Horse Ltd that the claimants may proceed against eight major lenders through an "omnibus claim" rather than filing individual lawsuits. The dispute centers on personal contract purchase and hire purchase agreements allegedly mis-sold between 2007 and 2024.
The ruling lands amid the Financial Conduct Authority's separate £9 billion redress scheme, which offers average payouts of around £830 but has been slowed by legal challenges and is unlikely to begin before 2027. By validating the omnibus format, the decision gives consumers an alternative route to potentially higher compensation outside the regulator's process.
Barings Law, which secured the judgment after litigating since 2020, has launched a "My Free PCP Claim" service that it says guarantees clients keep 100% of their damages by absorbing costs above the defendant's fee contribution — a model designed to avoid the roughly 30% deductions common in funded or contingency arrangements. "This ruling is a step towards securing true justice for millions of drivers who were mis-sold car finance over many years," said Barings Law chairman Robert Whitehead.
A new opinion piece argues that the opacity surrounding third-party litigation funding has become a national-security vulnerability, urging Congress to force disclosure of who is bankrolling lawsuits against American energy, manufacturing, and infrastructure.
In an op-ed for the Washington Examiner, Robert Romano, executive director of Americans for Limited Government, contends that foreign adversaries such as China and Russia can exploit litigation as a form of economic warfare — financing challenges to pipelines, data centers, defense contractors, and domestic manufacturers without ever being identified. The public, he writes, simply has no way of knowing who holds a stake in such cases.
Romano cites a December 2025 Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse report estimating that adversarial litigation could cost the U.S. economy $54 billion in lost output and more than 450,000 jobs. He points to two measures pending in Congress — the Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act (H.R. 2675) and the Litigation Transparency Act (H.R. 1109) — as vehicles for mandatory disclosure.
"Transparency won't determine who wins those cases," he writes, "but it will allow judges, litigants, policymakers, and the public to understand who has a financial or political stake." Framing the reform as an "America First" priority, Romano argues that restoring confidence in the courts requires exposing the financiers behind legal challenges to domestic economic development — a stance that adds momentum to the broader disclosure debate.