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Move Over Carnival: Litigation Funding in Brazil is Heating Up!

February 13, 2018

Move Over Carnival: Litigation Funding in Brazil is Heating Up!

Writing for Vannin’s Funding in Focus series, Carolina Ramirez, Managing Director in Vannin’s newly-formed New York office, describes the litigation funding climate in South America’s largest and most populous nation. Ramirez highlights both the perceptions and practical applications of litigation finance in Brazil, as well as the regulatory climate and challenges facing industry growth in the region.
Although third party funding arrived on the Brazilian scene only recently, the practice has been warmly embraced relative to other Latin American markets. That has to do with Brazil’s liquidity crisis following the Great Recession, in addition to fallout in the aftermath of Operation Car Wash, or Operação Lava Jato, and the subsequent reliance on arbitration as a result. According to Ramirez, Brazilians maintain a perception that litigation funding is utilized solely by impecunious claimants, or those facing liquidity constraints. Although perceptions are gradually changing, she points to one local practitioner who claims that “case law on the matter is scarce and major Brazilian arbitration chambers do not publish their precedents, so parties (be it funders, funded parties or adversaries to a funded party) still have to deal with a reasonable (and potentially damaging) degree of uncertainty.” Yet despite the uncertainty, the benefits of litigation funding are widely being recognized, with one practitioner going so far as to state that the practice “will evolve to [allow] major companies seeking reasonable financing that allows them to pursue their core business objectives while conducting high level litigation.” Such is the reality of litigation funding in other major jurisdictions, so why not Brazil? Major obstacles to the adoption of litigation funding have to do with costs and time constraints — the former containing too few, and the latter containing far too many. The cost of filing a claim (appeal included) in Brazil is extraordinarily low, which of course precludes firms from seeking external funding. Additionally, cases can go through many layers of appeal before reaching conclusion, which means that funders can’t accurately predict the timing of their expected recovery. Essentially, the barriers to justice that exist in Brazil work against litigation funders, whereas the barriers that exist in the United States, for example (those being high upfront costs and balance sheet exposure), directly play into a litigation funder’s hands. According to Ramirez, by and large, third party funding is unregulated in Brazil. “Only recently did the Brazil-Canada Chamber of Commerce (“CAM/CCBC”) – one of the most renowned institutions in Brazil – issue a resolution specifically recommending that parties disclose the use of funding at the outset of an arbitration (Administrative Resolution 18/2016).” Practitioners on the ground believe in the likelihood that other arbitral institutions will at some point promulgate further regulations on third party funding in Brazil, though at present, the industry remains unregulated. So is Brazil on the precipice of future growth in the area of litigation funding? Ramirez seems to think so. “The resounding message,” she writes, “is that Brazil is ripe for third party funding and that the time to enter the market is now. It is also clear that practitioners are enthusiastic about the prospect of having foreign third party funders with significant experience enter the market and level the playing field which has thus far been dominated by a single local Brazilian third party funder.” To read Ramirez’s article in its entirety, please visit this link. 

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Commercial

King’s Speech Omits PACCAR Fix, Funding Industry Voices “Deep Disappointment”

By John Freund |

The UK government's annual legislative agenda set out in the King's Speech this week made no mention of the long-promised litigation funding bill, leaving the industry's preferred reversal of the Supreme Court's 2023 PACCAR ruling unresolved. The omission comes despite a December commitment from ministers to legislate on PACCAR and introduce a new regulatory framework for funders, and it has drawn sharp rebukes from across the third-party funding sector.

As reported by Legal Futures, counsel and funders called the absence a setback for the competitiveness of England and Wales as a litigation hub. White & Case partner Robert Wheal said the government had "recognised that uncertainty caused by the PACCAR ruling risked undermining the competitiveness of England and Wales as a global hub for commercial litigation and arbitration," adding that it was "disappointing that time has not been found for the necessary legislation."

Jeremy Marshall, chief investment officer at Winward Litigation Finance, warned that the continuing ambiguity is eroding investor appetite. "Uncertainty is unhelpful for any investor and litigation funding is no different," he said, noting that the UK's premium standing in global legal services depends on credible funding rails for both consumer and commercial claims.

Trade bodies including the Association of Litigation Funders and the International Legal Finance Association voiced "deep disappointment" at the omission. The Ministry of Justice is reportedly waiting to attach the funding legislation to a suitable vehicle bill later in the parliamentary session.

Commercial

ITC Disclosure Proposal Would Force Litigation Funding Transparency in Section 337 Cases

By John Freund |

The U.S. International Trade Commission has proposed a rule that would require parties in Section 337 intellectual property investigations to disclose their litigation funding arrangements, including the identities of entities that hold financial interests in or exercise control over case strategy and settlement decisions. The stated objective is to surface potential conflicts of interest and bring greater clarity to a venue that has become a primary forum for patent enforcement against imports.

As reported by Winston & Strawn, partner Alexander Ott discussed the proposal with Law360 and framed the disclosure regime as a tool that supports the agency's statutory mandate. "The commission's goal is to defend U.S. domestic industry," Ott said, making it important for the ITC to know "all the parties with a financial stake."

Ott suggested that commissioners could use funding information to weigh exclusion-order remedies more carefully, evaluating "how their decision helps or hurts the domestic industry ultimately." The argument lands inside a broader U.S. policy debate over whether mandatory funding disclosure should be confined to specific dockets or extended across federal courts, an issue currently before the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules.

If adopted, the ITC rule would mark the first formal, agency-level disclosure mandate aimed squarely at funded patent cases, layering a transparency obligation that plaintiffs and funders have resisted in district court litigation. The proposal is expected to draw written comments from funders, the patent bar, and large importers before the commission finalizes any change.

Commercial

Burford Capital Shareholders Approve All AGM Resolutions, Back Dividend and Capital Authorities

By John Freund |

Burford Capital shareholders approved all 16 resolutions at the company's 2026 annual general meeting, ratifying the board's director slate, a final dividend, and a full suite of capital and share-issuance authorities. Roughly 70% of the company's outstanding shares were represented at the May 13 meeting, with every resolution clearing by a comfortable majority.

According to Burford's Form 8-K filing, shareholders re-elected all seven directors standing, with support ranging from 84.78% for John Sievwright to 96.90% for CEO Christopher Bogart. The board's $0.0625-per-share final dividend was approved with 96.73% support and is payable on June 12, 2026 to holders of record on May 22.

The advisory say-on-pay vote drew 72.92% backing, the lowest level of support among the governance items, while the reappointment of KPMG as auditor was nearly unanimous at 99.89%. Shareholders also authorized the board to issue ordinary shares for general corporate purposes (96.23%), conduct market repurchases (98.01%), and disapply pre-emption rights for both general share issuances (96.90%) and acquisitions (96.52%).

The vote arrives weeks after Burford's Q1 disclosures detailing a $2.4 billion YPF-related write-down and a strategic pivot toward a more diversified portfolio. Broad shareholder support for the capital framework gives management latitude to commit fresh capital, buy back stock, or finance acquisitions as it executes that repositioning.