Out of the Shadows: The Mainstreaming of Litigation Finance
Litigation funders provide non-recourse funding to litigants, in order to enable them to pursue a meritorious case they couldn’t otherwise afford. It’s a straightforward process with a net societal gain of increasing access to justice. So why aren’t more people making use of it? The CLS Blue Sky Blog details that a newly-published article in the Vanderbilt Law Review, The Shadows of Litigation Finance, explores how Litigation Finance can overcome barriers that have been placed in its path. In the piece, authors Suneal Bedi (Professor at Indiana University and Maurer School of Law) and Willian C Marra (Investment Manager at Validity Finance), examine the awareness problem that plagues the industry, and lay out a scholarly framework with which to evaluate the full impact of litigation funding pre-trial, during the case, and after a case is resolved. Third-party legal finance is an enormous step forward in terms of social justice. Until this industry came to be, those who lacked financial means often lacked any way to seek justice when wronged—particularly by a large business, utility, or government. Litigation funding allows average citizens to pursue valid cases while preventing frivolous claims from clogging court dockets. After all, no funder wants to invest in a frivolous case that’s unlikely to be profitable. One of the interesting points made in the article is that there’s no specific framework to measure the success and benefits of non-recourse legal funding, hence it is difficult to counter the assertion that the use of litigation funding necessitates increased regulation. The pre-claim and post-claim impact of litigation funding are some of the key measurements explored by Marra and Bedi. By examining how funding changes the behavior of litigants at these stages, the authors hope to illustrate the heretofore unseen benefits of litigation funding—such as increased compliance and more equitable bargaining.
