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Out of the Shadows: The Mainstreaming of Litigation Finance

April 22, 2021

Out of the Shadows: The Mainstreaming of Litigation Finance

Litigation funders provide non-recourse funding to litigants, in order to enable them to pursue a meritorious case they couldn’t otherwise afford. It’s a straightforward process with a net societal gain of increasing access to justice. So why aren’t more people making use of it? The CLS Blue Sky Blog details that a newly-published article in the Vanderbilt Law Review, The Shadows of Litigation Finance, explores how Litigation Finance can overcome barriers that have been placed in its path. In the piece, authors Suneal Bedi (Professor at Indiana University and Maurer School of Law) and Willian C Marra (Investment Manager at Validity Finance), examine the awareness problem that plagues the industry, and lay out a scholarly framework with which to evaluate the full impact of litigation funding pre-trial, during the case, and after a case is resolved. Third-party legal finance is an enormous step forward in terms of social justice. Until this industry came to be, those who lacked financial means often lacked any way to seek justice when wronged—particularly by a large business, utility, or government. Litigation funding allows average citizens to pursue valid cases while preventing frivolous claims from clogging court dockets. After all, no funder wants to invest in a frivolous case that’s unlikely to be profitable. One of the interesting points made in the article is that there’s no specific framework to measure the success and benefits of non-recourse legal funding, hence it is difficult to counter the assertion that the use of litigation funding necessitates increased regulation. The pre-claim and post-claim impact of litigation funding are some of the key measurements explored by Marra and Bedi. By examining how funding changes the behavior of litigants at these stages, the authors hope to illustrate the heretofore unseen benefits of litigation funding—such as increased compliance and more equitable bargaining.

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Commercial

LCM Secures Covenant Waiver Extension as Fresh Case Write-Downs Loom

Litigation Capital Management has won another short extension of the covenant waiver on its debt facility, buying the funder additional time to resolve its capital structure while it pursues a strategic review. The AIM-listed funder paired the announcement with a warning of fresh write-downs on two case investments, sending its shares sharply lower.

As reported by Proactive Investors, lender Northleaf agreed to extend the covenant waiver by one month, to June 30, with the loan's interest margin remaining two percentage points higher than its standard rate but without an additional waiver fee. The extension follows earlier waivers granted in December 2025 and January 2026, underscoring the prolonged nature of LCM's efforts to stabilize its balance sheet.

Alongside the waiver, LCM disclosed adverse developments in two case investments carrying roughly A$9 million of deployed capital, which are expected to produce material write-downs in its next set of financial statements. Investors reacted by sending the stock down around 13%.

The update lands as LCM continues a strategic review aimed at addressing the mismatch between its funding commitments and available capital — a challenge that has weighed on several listed funders as longer case durations and adverse outcomes test the patience of lenders and shareholders alike. How LCM resolves its covenant position in the coming weeks will be closely watched as a barometer for the listed litigation finance sector.

Commercial

New Zealand Family Law Firms Turn to Third-Party Funding to Ease Cashflow Crunch

New Zealand family law practices are increasingly treating third-party funding as a core part of their business model rather than a last resort, as firms look to convert uncertain and delayed fee recovery into secured, predictable revenue. The shift reflects a broader migration of litigation finance into the consumer and family-law space, where client liquidity — not the merits of a matter — often dictates whether a case proceeds.

As reported by LawFuel, Australian-based family law funder JustFund, which launched in New Zealand last year, has now approved close to NZ$5 million in funding across 92 accredited firms, with its loan book growing 36% in the most recent quarter. Once funding is approved, invoices are paid within 24 hours, shifting the financial risk of delayed settlements away from the firm.

The model assesses funding against expected property settlements, a structure suited to family disputes where assets exist but remain locked up until resolution. New Zealand recorded 7,887 divorces in 2025, up 5% on the prior year, underscoring steady demand.

Lauren Milne, JustFund's Director of Family Law, said firms are increasingly "bringing funding into matters earlier, embedding it into client onboarding rather than waiting for payment issues to emerge." The trend points to a maturing market in which funding is positioned not as a rescue mechanism for distressed matters but as standard infrastructure for managing a practice's cashflow — even among clients whose income belies their short-term capacity to pay.

Commercial

High Court Rules Litigation Funding Documents Are Not Protected by Privilege

The English High Court has ruled that communications generated to secure third-party funding are not shielded by litigation privilege, a decision that sharpens the disclosure risks facing funded claimants and the funders who back them. The ruling came in the long-running £300 million-plus claim brought by some 13,000 black-cab drivers against Uber, which alleges the company misrepresented its business model to Transport for London.

As reported by Legal Futures, Mr Justice Birt rejected arguments that documents passing between the claimants' solicitors, Mishcon de Reya, their litigation funder, and the Licensed Taxi Drivers' Association were covered by litigation privilege. Uber had sought disclosure of materials created between late 2017 and October 2018 — before the claimants had formally instructed solicitors — and the court agreed they were disclosable.

Central to the judgment was a distinction the court drew between a party assessing its own potential claim, which attracts privilege, and a funder evaluating whether to support someone else's litigation, which does not. The documents' dominant purpose, the judge found, was to enable a funding decision rather than to conduct litigation. As one firm observing the case put it, "the decision to fund litigation is not itself conduct of litigation."

The practical implications are significant. Defendants in group actions may now gain access to early communications that reveal what claimants knew, and when, while prospective litigants are being urged to weigh carefully what information they share with funders before a claim is formally underway.