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Recap of IMN’s Inaugural International Litigation Finance Forum

Recap of IMN’s Inaugural International Litigation Finance Forum

IMN’s inaugural International Litigation Finance Forum brought together a crowd of international thought-leaders from across the industry, showcasing perspectives from funders, lawyers, insurers and more across a packed day of content.

Following IMN’s successful New York conference, the London event demonstrated the growing reach and maturity of litigation funding, as topics covered everything from recent industry developments to the nuances of international arbitration and dispute resolution. At the core of the day’s discussion, the central themes of regulation, ESG and insurance were present throughout each session, with unique insights being shared by panelists.

The day began with a panel focused on the current state of litigation funding in Europe, where the topic of regulation took center-stage. Whilst most speakers agreed that the proposed reforms in the recently approved Voss Report were a step in the wrong direction for the industry, Deminor’s Erik Bomans offered a contrarian take on regulation, and highlighted that the very existence of this debate around regulation is a positive sign of the industry being taken seriously.

During the second panel on jurisdictional differences in Europe, this view was echoed by Clémence Lemétais of UGGC Avocats, who stated that it was promising that the EU parliament is raising the visibility of the industry, but that the draft resolution ‘shows a lack of knowledge’ about the industry itself. This was further reinforced in terms of individual country requirements by Koen Rutten of Finch Dispute Resolution, who argued that regulation has to be based on facts, and has to address a problem, which he does not see in the Nethlerlands.

A fireside chat with Rocco Pirozzolo of Harbour Underwriting gave the audience a detailed overview of the impact and evolving nature of ATE insurance on litigation funding. During this interview, Mr Pirozzolo highlighted the difference in approaches between insurers and funders when assessing cases, but further highlighted the need for collaboration between the two to deliver wider access to justice.

Two panels completed a busy morning of discussion, with the first providing insight into the evolving nature of funders’ approach to capitalization, and the second analyzing the best practice for those seeking funding. LCM’s Patrick Moloney honed in on the evolution of the industry having come from a place of being perceived as ‘the dark arts and then loan sharks’ to now being in a position where funders like LCM garner investment from public listing. Later, Ben Moss of Orchard Group, offered a detailed overview of how requests for funding should be best structured and highlighted the ‘holy trinity’ of ‘merits, budget and quantum’.

The afternoon saw a broadening of the range of discussions, kicking off with Tom Goodhead of Pogust Goodhead providing an insightful presentation on group litigation in the UK and the need for future reforms to enable growth. Another two panels brought a wealth of insights, with the topics of co-investing, diversification and the secondary market in the first, being followed by a wide-ranging discussion of the different types and applications of litigation insurance.

After a breakout meeting explored the best practices in talent development and growth for women in litigation finance, a trio of panels capped off the day’s agenda. In a wide-ranging discussion of innovative deal terms and structures, panelists from the likes of Brown Rudnick, Litigation Funding Advisers and Stifel, provided insight into everything from the effect of insurance on pricing to the increasingly technical and data-drive process of due-diligence.

Taking a more global approach for the penultimate panel, Alaco’s Nikos Asimakopoulos, skillfully guided the audience through a global look at enforcements and international arbitration. The panel of legal experts discussed an extensive range of topics, with Tatiana Sainati of Wiley Rein, spotlighting ESG as a primary driver in the increase in transnational disputes and particularly in the EU where ESG initiatives have taken hold.

In the final panel of the day, the topic focused in on the use of litigation funding by corporates and institutional investors. In an illuminating exchange, Woodsford’s Steven Friel played down claims by other funders that CFOs and other corporate executives primarily look to litigation funding for its ability to shift legal costs off the balance book. Instead, Friel and other panelists highlighted the need for funders to bring more than just capital to the table, and that true value could be brought through a funder’s insight, as well as its ability to manage the litigation process and reduce the non-financial resource burden on corporates.

Overall, IMN’s inaugural UK event displayed the incredible depth of the litigation funding industry and gave attendees a wealth of insights that will no doubt generate further discussion and debate among leaders. In a day of packed content, IMN’s roster of speakers and panelists provided both high-level overviews and detailed looks at the nuances of certain industry sub-sectors.

Editor’s Note: An earlier version of this article erroneously attributed the detailed overview of how funding requests should be structured to Rosemary Ioannou of Fortress Investment Group. The remark was made by Ben Moss of Orchard Group.  We regret the error. 

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FCA Warns Consumers Over Loan Notes and Mini-Bonds, Citing Litigation Funder Collapse

The Financial Conduct Authority has issued a consumer warning on high-risk mini-bonds and loan notes sold by unregulated firms, pointing directly to the collapse of a litigation funder as an illustration of what can go wrong.

As reported by Money Marketing, the regulator told consumers they could lose their entire investment in such products, and highlighted the failure of Woodville Consultants, which raised capital from retail investors through unregulated loan notes before entering administration. The FCA permanently banned the marketing of speculative illiquid securities, including mini-bonds and loan notes, to retail consumers in 2021, yet the products continue to surface in online advertising.

The regulator set out a series of warning signs for investors: pressure to commit quickly, vague explanations of how money could be lost, unsubstantiated claims that an investment is asset-backed, the involvement of unregulated introducers, pressure to self-certify as an experienced or high-net-worth investor, unclear fee structures and conflicts of interest, and attempts to create a false impression of legitimacy through links to regulated firms or overseas listings.

Lucy Castledine, the FCA's director of consumer investments, said: "Big, fixed returns are a warning sign, not a guarantee." The regulator has issued more than 1,200 warnings during 2026 and urged consumers to use its Firm Checker tool before parting with money. Separately, City AM reported that Woodville defaulted owing over £240m to investors. For the funding industry, the episode marks a shift in how regulators frame the sector's retail-facing edge — not as a niche investment product, but as a consumer protection problem.

Investigation Traces How Collapsed Funder Woodville Raised More Than £300m From Retail Investors

A new investigation has reconstructed how Woodville Consultants, the Welsh litigation funder that collapsed into administration in July 2026, raised in excess of £300m from individual investors to bankroll law firms pursuing car finance commission claims.

As reported by Car Dealer Magazine, drawing on an investigation by The Times, Woodville continued raising money through unregulated loan notes after the Financial Conduct Authority asked the business in 2022 to cease financial promotions relating to investments or loans. In that same year the regulator placed Integrity Protect No 1 — a company run by directors Ann Marie Bell and Peter Legge — under restrictions over its handling of loan notes, citing evidence of borrowing funds via loan notes using Woodville's bank account.

The fundraising reached well beyond the UK, with the operation expanding to target investors in South America, Europe and Africa. It drew on sales networks connected to failed investment schemes, including the 79th Group, which is the subject of a City of London Police fraud investigation. Promoters are reported to have earned commissions of 10% to 15%, which some investors say were never disclosed to them.

Robert Goodhew of Kroll, appointed as administrator, said: "Based on the information currently available to us, we believe that more than £300 million has been raised from investors." Administrators are now examining how assets were distributed, whether the underlying legal claims were viable, payments made to third parties, and whether the business model was sustainable at all. The case has become the sharpest example yet of the risks created when consumer claims funding is financed from the retail investment market rather than institutional capital.

Brazilian Funder Sues Pogust Goodhead for £84m Over Handling of Litigation Proceeds

The law firm at the centre of the largest group claim in English legal history is being sued by one of its own funders, in a dispute that turns on how litigation proceeds are routed once they reach a firm's client account.

As reported by City AM, Brazilian financial services firm Vinci SPS Capital Gestão de Recursos Ltda has issued High Court proceedings against Pogust Goodhead, seeking £84m plus roughly £600,000 in legal costs arising from pre-action correspondence and an earlier injunction application. Vinci SPS originally advanced 90.09m Brazilian Reais, or about £12.8m, to the firm.

The claim centres on an interim costs payment of £42.7m that landed in Pogust Goodhead's client account. Vinci SPS alleges the firm breached its obligations by agreeing to disburse litigation proceeds to barristers and after-the-event insurers without lender consent, and by failing to move the £42.7m into a designated receivables account — an account the funder says took more than four and a half years to open. Pogust Goodhead's position is that it cannot transfer the money until it invoices its claimants, and cannot invoice until it discharges a trust operating in favour of its ATE insurers. Vinci SPS contends its own rights take priority. Fieldfisher acts for the funder; DAC Beachcroft is defending the firm.

The proceedings arrive against a heavily financed backdrop. Gramercy Funds Management, a separate funder, signed a $552.5m facility with Pogust Goodhead in October 2023 and added a further $150m in June 2026. The firm was also sued by Seladore Legal for £2.2m in May 2025. Its flagship matter remains the BHP litigation over the 2015 Brazilian dam disaster that killed 19 people, in which the High Court found BHP liable in November 2025. The next phase of that trial, dealing with causation and loss, begins in April 2027.