Litigation funder Burford Capital has secured a notable appellate victory in a long running antitrust dispute tied to allegations of price fixing in the US meat industry. The decision strengthens Burford’s position in a case that has drawn attention for both its financial scale and the broader questions it raises about the role of third party funders in settlement negotiations.

An article in Reuters reports that the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit overturned a lower court ruling that would have enforced a proposed $50 million settlement between Sysco Corp and poultry producer Pilgrim’s Pride. The appellate court concluded that Sysco had not entered into a binding settlement agreement because key terms were still unresolved at the time the offer was purportedly accepted. As a result, the court vacated the settlement and cleared the way for the claims to continue.

Burford had financed Sysco’s antitrust claims since 2019, committing approximately $140 million to support litigation alleging collusion among chicken, beef, and pork producers. When Sysco moved to accept the $50 million settlement offer, Burford objected, arguing the amount dramatically undervalued the claims. The funder sought and obtained a court order blocking the settlement, after which Sysco transferred its rights in the litigation to a Burford affiliate, Carina Ventures. That transfer positioned Burford to directly pursue the claims following the appeal.

Writing for the majority, Circuit Judge David Hamilton emphasized that the email exchanges cited by Pilgrim’s Pride did not reflect a final agreement. A concurring opinion, however, raised concerns about the degree of influence exercised by litigation funders over settlement decisions, suggesting that funder involvement can complicate negotiations and introduce competing incentives. Burford rejected that characterization, stating that the record did not support claims of undue influence.

A pivotal prosecution witness in the federal criminal case against prominent Supreme Court advocate Tom Goldstein saw his credibility sharply undermined under cross-examination, raising new questions about the strength of the government’s case and the handling of key evidence.

Bloomberg reports that at the center of the dispute is Walter Deyhle, a former accountant who prepared Goldstein’s tax returns and testified for the government regarding alleged underreporting of gambling winnings. Under questioning from the defense, Deyhle acknowledged that his earlier statements to investigators conflicted with documentary evidence, including a contemporaneous email from Goldstein describing significantly higher gambling income than Deyhle had initially conveyed. The defense emphasized that these discrepancies were material, particularly given the government’s reliance on Deyhle to establish intent and knowledge in its tax-related charges.

The cross-examination also exposed admitted errors in Deyhle’s tax preparation work, further eroding his reliability in the eyes of the jury. Defense counsel argued that these mistakes, combined with incomplete or inaccurate recollections, weakened the foundation of the prosecution’s narrative and cast doubt on whether Goldstein knowingly misled tax authorities.

Compounding matters, the defense accused prosecutors of failing to timely disclose information related to a meeting in which the incriminating email was first presented to Deyhle. The alleged disclosure lapse prompted a dispute over the government’s evidentiary obligations, with the court ordering additional briefing to determine whether any remedial action is warranted.

The proceedings additionally brought attention to testimony from a senior executive at Parabellum Capital, the litigation finance firm that previously provided financial assistance to Goldstein. The testimony offered rare insight into the nature of the funding arrangement, which included support to address tax liabilities and personal financial pressures. While not accused of wrongdoing, the funder’s involvement illustrated how litigation finance can intersect with personal financial distress in high-stakes legal matters.