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US Judicial Committee to Study Disclosure of Litigation Funding

By Harry Moran |
October 15, 2024

US Judicial Committee to Study Disclosure of Litigation Funding

With federal lawmakers following in the wake of some state legislatures in introducing draft legislation to impose new regulations on litigation funding, it is perhaps no surprise that the US judiciary has now seen fit to take a more proactive approach in examining the role of third-party legal funding in the country.

An article in Reuters covers the news that the U.S. Judicial Conference’s Advisory Committee on Civil Rules agreed last week to begin a study into litigation finance, to ascertain whether a federal rule governing disclosure of third-party funding was necessary. The decision followed a panel meeting last Thursday in Washington, D.C., and notably comes shortly after over 100 companies signed a letter calling on the judiciary to introduce greater transparency measures for litigation funding. 

The chair of the Advisory Committee, U.S. District Judge Robin Rosenberg, said that the debate over third-party legal funding “is an important issue” and that it “is not going away.” Following the committee’s decision, a subcommittee will be created to study the issue but as the Reuters article highlights, this does not provide a timeline on when, or even if, a new rule governing disclosure would be introduced. U.S. District Judge John Bates, chair of the Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, seemed to make a distinction between the “theoretical problem” that litigation finance could pose, and the study’s purpose to uncover whether there were “actual problems”.

In response to the committee’s decision, Page Faulk, senior vice president of legal reform initiatives at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Institute for Legal Reform, called on the judiciary “to move forward swiftly in adopting mandatory disclosure requirements.” In contrast, the International Legal Finance Association (ILFA) said that it welcomed “the opportunity to be a part of the conversation to demonstrate how legal finance is a valuable part of the legal economy and has not resulted in any of the negative outcomes that the U.S. Chamber has cut from whole cloth.”

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Harry Moran

Harry Moran

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Commercial Regulatory Issues

KPMG Appoints First U.S. Legal Services Chief as Arizona Alternative Business Structure Faces Scrutiny

By John Freund |

KPMG LLP has named Christian Athanasoulas as the inaugural head of KPMG US Legal Services, a newly created position aimed at expanding the Big Four firm's legal offerings in the United States. Athanasoulas, a Boston-based M&A tax practice leader with more than 25 years at the firm, will oversee efforts to integrate legal services with KPMG's broader corporate advisory platform.

As reported by Bloomberg Law, the appointment comes one year after KPMG gained regulatory approval to operate as an alternative business structure in Arizona — making it the first Big Four firm permitted to run a U.S. law firm. The division focuses on work traditionally handled by in-house legal teams, including post-merger contract cleanup, entity dissolution, and vendor consolidation.

The expansion, however, faces growing regulatory pushback. Arizona's Committee on Alternative Business Structures has recommended rule changes that would require ABS firms to serve Arizona clients and provide direct legal services rather than operate as national referral networks. The Arizona State Bar has warned that some entities may be exploiting the framework without meaningfully benefiting Arizona residents.

The development is significant for the legal industry's evolving competitive landscape. KPMG operates globally with more than 3,000 licensed attorneys and has already expanded legal services in the UK and Australia. Traditional law firms view the firm's entry with caution, recognizing that its established corporate client base, substantial resources, and technology investments present a formidable competitive challenge to conventional legal service delivery models.

Case Developments Commercial

U.S. Government Sides with Argentina in Discovery Dispute Over $18 Billion YPF Judgment

By John Freund |

The U.S. government has intervened in the long-running battle over an $18 billion judgment against Argentina, urging a federal judge not to hold the country in contempt for allegedly failing to produce official communications. The filing adds a significant layer to one of the largest litigation finance-backed disputes in history.

As reported by Bloomberg Law, former shareholders of YPF SA — Argentina's state-owned oil company — are seeking discovery of text messages and emails from Argentine government officials. The shareholders, backed by litigation funder Burford Capital, obtained the landmark judgment in 2023 after a court found that Argentina violated their rights through the 2012 nationalization of YPF.

The discovery effort is central to the shareholders' collection strategy. Plaintiffs argue that the communications could demonstrate that Argentina's state-owned banks and national airline function as "alter egos" of the government — a legal theory that, if successful, would allow them to pierce corporate structures and pursue assets held by those entities to satisfy the judgment.

The U.S. government's decision to back Argentina in the discovery fight underscores the diplomatic sensitivities at play. Sovereign discovery disputes of this scale raise complex questions about foreign government immunity and international comity. For the litigation finance industry, the case remains a closely watched test of whether third-party-funded enforcement actions against sovereign nations can ultimately yield meaningful recoveries on judgments of this magnitude.

Commercial

UPC Court of Appeal Rules Litigation Insurance Can Replace Multimillion-Euro Security Deposits

By John Freund |

The Unified Patent Court's Court of Appeal has issued a landmark ruling that could reshape how patent disputes are funded across Europe. In a decision overturning four million Euros in security for costs orders, the court held that properly structured litigation insurance policies can fully satisfy a defendant's right to costs recovery — eliminating the need for cash deposits or bank guarantees.

As reported by McDermott Will & Schulte, the ruling arose from the case of Syntorr v. Arthrex. McDermott partners Hon.-Prof. Dr. Henrik Holzapfel and Dr. Laura Woll represented Syntorr in the appeal, successfully arguing that the plaintiff's litigation insurance policy contained sufficient protections to address the court's concerns.

The court identified several features that satisfied its requirements for adequate security, including non-voidability provisions, direct rights for the defendant to claim against the insurer, straightforward payment triggers, and placement with an EU-authorized Solvency II insurer. Together, these anti-avoidance endorsements provided the court with confidence that the defendant's interests were adequately protected.

The decision carries significant implications for the litigation finance industry. By establishing that well-structured insurance products can substitute for cash security, the ruling creates a clearer pathway for patent holders — particularly smaller innovators — to pursue claims in the UPC without immobilizing substantial capital. The court's framework effectively balances defendant protection with access to justice, signaling that the UPC is open to modern funding mechanisms in patent enforcement proceedings.