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Why Consumer Legal Funding is Needed Today More Than Ever

Why Consumer Legal Funding is Needed Today More Than Ever

The following piece was contributed by Eric Schuller, President of the Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding (ARC).  The opponents of consumer legal funding often say that consumers do not need this product. That they have several other options which they can tap into, and as such, are trying to put up barriers through the legislative process in limiting consumers’ ability to have access to this vital piece of financial stability. What is interesting is that the barriers that are being put up are designed so that consumers will not have access to this product at a time when they need it most. There are pieces of legislation being introduced across the country that would fully ban the product. Other pieces of legislation would make it cost-prohibitive for companies to offer the product, thereby banning the product and not making it available to those who need it most. A recent CNBC.com report it found the following:
  • 20% of American workers run out of money between checks
  • 68% do not have money set aside for emergencies
  • 51% have no emergency savings at all
  • 45% financially stressed
  • 83% of those with financial stress experience anxiety/56% depression
  • 33% have been declined for credit in the past 12 months/47% of Black workers
And, thanks to inflation, the average family will need $5,200 more this year than last just to meet basic needs. This is on top of the fact that the average personal injury case takes between 1 to 3 years to settle. So I ask again, with the need for this product greater than ever, why are the opponents of the industry being so aggressive in wanting to limit this product? It is to do one thing: force consumers to accept low-ball settlements so they can increase their bottom line. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr. once said, “Equal justice under law…it is perhaps the most inspiring ideal of our society. It is one of the ends for which our entire legal system exists…it is fundamental that justice should be the same, in substance and availability, without regard to economic status.” Consumer legal funding gives consumers the ability to receive “Equal justice under law,” and get a fair and just settlement, as opposed to one that is forced upon them because of their financial circumstances.  

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Consumer Legal Funding Is Not Third-Party Litigation Financing, ARC Argues

A new commentary pushes back on the tendency to lump consumer legal funding together with commercial third-party litigation financing, arguing the two are fundamentally different products that warrant different policy treatment.

Writing in The National Law Review, Eric K. Schuller, president of the Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding (ARC), contends that consumer legal funding (CLF) is a modest, non-recourse product that helps injured individuals cover household costs — rent, groceries, utilities, childcare — while their claims proceed, rather than an investment in the litigation itself. Typical transactions run $3,000 to $5,000, carry no repayment obligation if the case fails, and give the funder no control over legal strategy.

Commercial litigation finance, by contrast, involves institutional investors deploying millions into business disputes. On that basis, Schuller argues CLF cannot be blamed for a so-called "tort tax," since it neither causes accidents nor finances litigation expenses. "If Consumer Legal Funding disappeared tomorrow, accidents would still happen," he writes.

He points to state high-court decisions — Maslowski v. Prospect Funding Partners in Minnesota and Ruth v. Cherokee Funding in Georgia — and to states including Kansas, New York, California, and Georgia that regulate CLF separately, alongside a U.S. Government Accountability Office report describing commercial funding as institutional and corporate in nature. ARC says it supports responsible CLF regulation — licensing, plain-language contracts, cancellation rights, and prohibitions on controlling litigation — while opposing measures that treat CLF as commercial litigation finance.

Independence Day Op-Ed Frames Consumer Legal Funding as the Freedom to Pursue Justice

In an Independence Day editorial, the Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding (ARC) argues that meaningful freedom includes the ability of injured Americans to pursue their legal claims without financial desperation forcing them into unfair settlements. The piece positions consumer legal funding as a practical tool for keeping the outcome of a case tied to its facts rather than to a plaintiff's bank balance.

Writing in the National Law Review, ARC president Eric Schuller contends that "justice delayed can quickly become justice denied when mounting bills force individuals into decisions they otherwise would never make." Defendants, he argues, understand this dynamic and can use the length of the civil justice process to pressure vulnerable plaintiffs into accepting less than their claims are worth.

Schuller distinguishes consumer legal funding from commercial litigation finance and traditional lending. These are typically small, non-recourse advances — often $3,000 to $5,000 — used for everyday necessities such as rent, groceries, and medical bills while a claim proceeds. Because the funding is non-recourse, a consumer who loses the underlying case owes nothing. ARC's guiding principle, he writes, is "Funding Lives, Not Litigation."

The editorial also makes the case for responsible oversight, endorsing disclosure requirements, attorney acknowledgment, and prohibitions on funders influencing litigation strategy — safeguards intended to protect consumers while preserving their access to the tool.

In Jackson Hospital Bankruptcy, Funders and Lawyers Sit Ahead of the Hospital in Settlement Waterfall

A court filing in the bankruptcy of Montgomery-based Jackson Hospital reveals that, under a joint prosecution and funding agreement, litigation funders and lawyers would be paid ahead of the hospital itself if its lawsuit against Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama produces a settlement. The arrangement offers an unusually clear public window into how a funded litigation recovery can be distributed.

As reported by Alabama Daily News, Jackson Hospital filed for bankruptcy and sued Blue Cross, arguing that only higher insurance reimbursement rates can keep the facility open. Its current operations are financed through a debtor-in-possession loan from Jackson Investment Group (JIG).

According to the agreement, any settlement proceeds would follow a strict waterfall: first, JIG's legal expenses; second, repayment of JIG's investment, including accrued and unpaid interest; and only then a split of what remains, with 70% directed to Jackson Hospital Corporation for its obligations to JIG and 30% to a nonprofit of JIG's choosing. The hospital itself effectively ranks third in the payment hierarchy.

The structure highlights a recurring tension in litigation finance: a courtroom victory does not always translate into the outcome a funded party most needs — here, the survival of the hospital. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Christopher Hawkins has scheduled a status hearing for June 30, leaving the ultimate distribution, and the hospital's future, unresolved.