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Commercial Regulatory Issues

The CJC’s Review of Litigation Funding Will Have Far-Reaching Effects

April 25, 2024

The CJC’s Review of Litigation Funding Will Have Far-Reaching Effects

The following is a contributed piece by Tom Webster, Chief Commercial Officer at Sentry Funding.

Reform is on its way for the UK’s litigation funding sector, with the Civil Justice Council firing the starting gun on its review of litigation funding on 23 April.

The advisory body set out the terms of reference for its review, commissioned by lord chancellor Alex Chalk, and revealed the members of its core working group.

The review is working to an ambitious timetable with the aim of publishing an interim report by this summer, and a full report by summer 2025. It will be based on the CJC’s function of making civil justice ‘more accessible, fair and efficient’.

The CJC said it will set out ‘clear recommendations’ for reform in some areas. This includes consideration of a number of issues that could prove very significant for funders and clients. These include:

  • Whether the sector should be regulated, and if so, how and by whom;
  • Whether funders’ returns should be subject to a cap; and if so, to what extent;
  • The relationship between third party funding and litigation costs;
  • The court’s role in controlling the conduct of funded litigation, including the protection of claimants and ‘the interaction between pre-action and post-commencement funding of disputes’;
  • Duties relating to the provision of funding, including potential conflicts of interest between funders, lawyers and clients;
  • Whether funding encourages ‘specific litigation behaviour’ such as collective action.

The review’s core working group will be co-chaired by CJC members Mr Justice Simon Picken, a Commercial Court judge, and barrister Dr John Sorabji. The four other members are:

  • High Court judge Mrs Justice Sara Cockerill, who was judge in charge of the commercial court 2020 – 2022, and who is currently involved in a project on third party funding for the European Law Institute;
  • Academic and former City lawyer Prof Chris Hodges, chair of independent body the Regulatory Horizons Council which was set up to ensure that UK regulation keeps pace with innovation;
  • Lucy Castledine, Director of Consumer Investments at the Financial Conduct Authority; and
  • Nick Bacon KC, a prominent barrister and funding expert who acts for both claimants and defendants

The CJC had said that it may also bring in a consumer representative, as well as a solicitor experienced in group litigation.

In a sign that the review seeks to be informed by a wide range of views, the CJC has also extended an invitation for experts to join a broader consultation group, which will directly inform the work of the review and provide a larger forum for expert discussion. Meanwhile the advisory body has said there will also be further chance ‘for all to engage formally with this review’ later this year.

Given the broad remit of the review and significant impact that its recommendations may have on the litigation funding industry, litigation funders, lawyers and clients would be well advised to make the most of these opportunities to contribute to the review.

Commercial

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Commercial Fundraising

Loopa Finance Closes $70 Million Fund III

Loopa Finance has announced the successful closing of its third litigation finance vehicle, raising USD 70 million and pushing the firm’s total capital commitments past the USD 100 million mark since inception. The milestone underscores the continued maturation of the litigation funding market across continental Europe and Latin America, where Loopa has positioned itself as a tech-driven, cross-border player focused on complex disputes.

A press release issued by Loopa Finance confirms that the new fund builds on two prior vehicles totaling USD 38 million, both of which have been fully deployed into meritorious cases across key jurisdictions in Europe and Latin America. With Fund III, Loopa intends to deepen its investment capacity in judicial litigation and complex arbitrations, while accelerating geographic expansion across strategic markets on both continents.

Co-founder and Managing Partner Fernando Folgueiro described the fundraise as a “turning point” from a legal-business perspective, noting that surpassing USD 100 million in commitments reflects growing market acceptance of litigation finance within the regional legal ecosystem. The firm emphasized its model of assuming litigation risk in exchange for a return only upon successful outcomes, while maintaining non-interference in legal strategy. Loopa invests across a broad range of disputes, including commercial and investment arbitration, corporate and contractual claims, insolvency proceedings, intellectual property matters, environmental disputes, and claims against the State.

Co-founder Yago Zavalia Gahan highlighted the firm’s continued investment in technology and scalable processes, reinforcing Loopa’s positioning as the first tech-focused litigation funder operating across both Latin America and continental Europe. Fund III attracted a mix of institutional and private investors from Europe and the Americas, including returning backers and new strategic participants.

As capital formation in emerging and cross-border markets accelerates, Loopa’s latest raise signals sustained investor confidence in litigation finance as an asset class beyond traditional Anglo-American jurisdictions—raising the question of how quickly regional regulatory frameworks and court practices will evolve alongside that growth.

Case Developments Commercial

Legal-Bay Spotlights $8.5M Uber Verdict in Arizona

By John Freund |

Legal-Bay has highlighted an $8.5 million jury verdict against Uber in an Arizona bellwether sexual assault trial, a result that may influence settlement postures across similar dockets. The Arizona jury found Uber liable and awarded damages to a plaintiff who alleged assault connected to the rideshare platform.

While case specifics remain limited in the public domain, the outcome provides another data point on potential exposure as claims advance nationwide. For funders and plaintiffs’ counsel, the verdict offers a reference point for damages modeling and negotiation strategy. Bellwether trials often test liability theories and damages presentations ahead of broader resolution, giving parties a benchmark for risk assessment. The Arizona ruling arrives as plaintiffs pursue a range of claims tied to driver misconduct and platform oversight.

An article in PR Newswire states that Legal-Bay characterized the case as a bellwether matter and underscored the significance of the $8.5 million award. The company reiterated that it provides pre settlement funding to claimants pursuing sexual assault lawsuits against rideshare companies, positioning capital to help plaintiffs bridge lengthy litigation timelines.

The report notes that ongoing proceedings involving Uber have drawn heightened attention to driver screening, in-app safety features, and incident response protocols. According to the release, Legal-Bay views the Arizona result as instructive for counsel evaluating case posture and timing of potential resolutions. The release also encourages potential claimants to consult their attorneys and consider non recourse advances where appropriate.

Commercial

Litigation Finance Supports Access to Justice

By John Freund |

Misconceptions about third party funding continue to surface in policy debates and courtrooms, yet the commercial litigation finance market has become a practical bridge to justice for businesses facing costly disputes.

An article in Mondaq explains that funding enables claimholders to pursue meritorious cases without diverting operating capital, particularly when litigation spend and duration are unpredictable. It also addresses recurring critiques, including allegations of funder control, the risk of frivolous filings, and opaque arrangements. Industry participants point to non recourse structures, rigorous underwriting, and counsel independence as guardrails that align incentives. For corporate legal departments, financing can rebalance negotiating dynamics against well capitalized adversaries, support portfolio based risk management, and preserve budgets for core projects. As interest rates and legal costs rise, the economic rationale for external capital has only strengthened.

Commercial litigation finance remains an important access to justice tool in the United States, countering false narratives that have colored recent commentary. It explains that most agreements are non recourse, so funders recover only from successful outcomes, which moderates risk taking and screens out weak claims. The piece notes that funders contract for information rights and consent on settlement only in limited circumstances, while strategic decisions remain with clients and counsel under ethics rules and court oversight.

It also observes that funding can complement contingency arrangements, after the event insurance, and defense side budgeting, creating optionality for both plaintiffs and defendants. On disclosure, the article surveys a patchwork of rules and argues that blanket mandates could chill capital formation without improving case management, favoring targeted judicial inquiries instead.

Expect continued legislative and rulemaking activity on disclosure and conflicts management, alongside growing adoption of voluntary best practices. As data sets on funded matters mature, stakeholders will seek more empirical analysis of outcomes and impacts on settlement dynamics. Cross border frameworks and portfolio structures are likely to expand as corporate users normalize funding within broader capital planning.