Law Commission Launches Review of UK Consumer Class Actions Regime
The Law Commission of England and Wales has launched a major project to examine whether the UK should adopt a consumer class actions regime, opening the door to a potential expansion of opt-out collective proceedings beyond competition law for the first time.
As reported by Legal Futures and Pinsent Masons, the review is sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade and will consider opt-in versus opt-out models, certification criteria, settlement and costs rules, and — critically for the finance community — the role of litigation funding. Work is expected to begin in autumn 2026, with a formal consultation paper to follow.
The UK's existing opt-out framework applies only to competition law breaches under the Competition Appeal Tribunal, leaving consumer and data-protection claims to rely on representative action procedures that require claimants to share the "same interest." Analysts have long argued that the narrowness of these avenues has left UK consumers with markedly fewer tools for collective redress than their counterparts under the EU Representative Actions Directive.
The initiative drew immediate endorsements from claimant-side practitioners and funders.
Martyn Day, Co-President of the Collective Redress Lawyers Association (CORLA), said:
"The Law Commission's decision to examine the introduction of a consumer class actions regime is a timely and important step towards closing the UK's justice gap. At present, the avenues open for large groups of individuals with the same claim to take legal action against companies are limited, so a mechanism that makes it much easier for those groups of individuals to club together makes great sense. It is also a step in the right direction in terms of us not being left behind by our continental European neighbours who are implementing the EU Representative Actions Directive that allows opt-out cases to be brought on behalf of consumers.
There is no doubt that a well-designed consumer class actions regime will strengthen access to justice and ensure better corporate accountability in this country. We strongly encourage claimant law firms to engage with the consultation process and contribute evidence that will help shape a fair and workable regime."
Jeremy Marshall, Chief Investment Officer at Winward Litigation Finance, said:
"The introduction of a consumer class actions regime would be a highly positive step for the UK, strengthening access to justice and ensuring that consumers can seek redress where they have been harmed.
For it to work in practice, it is vital that the Government recognises and protects the role of litigation funding, without which these claims can't be brought. Funding turns legal rights into real-world outcomes, providing justice for consumers and deterring bad corporate behaviour. They should have a good look at how funders and consumer groups have worked collaboratively in Australia."
Stakeholder engagement runs through October 30, 2026, with the eventual design of any new regime likely to shape both the economics of UK class actions and the capital structures deployed by funders active in the market.
