Burford Capital Wins Appeal in $50 Million Sysco Settlement Fight
Litigation funder Burford Capital has secured a notable appellate victory in a long running antitrust dispute tied to allegations of price fixing in the US meat industry. The decision strengthens Burford’s position in a case that has drawn attention for both its financial scale and the broader questions it raises about the role of third party funders in settlement negotiations.
An article in Reuters reports that the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit overturned a lower court ruling that would have enforced a proposed $50 million settlement between Sysco Corp and poultry producer Pilgrim’s Pride. The appellate court concluded that Sysco had not entered into a binding settlement agreement because key terms were still unresolved at the time the offer was purportedly accepted. As a result, the court vacated the settlement and cleared the way for the claims to continue.
Burford had financed Sysco’s antitrust claims since 2019, committing approximately $140 million to support litigation alleging collusion among chicken, beef, and pork producers. When Sysco moved to accept the $50 million settlement offer, Burford objected, arguing the amount dramatically undervalued the claims. The funder sought and obtained a court order blocking the settlement, after which Sysco transferred its rights in the litigation to a Burford affiliate, Carina Ventures. That transfer positioned Burford to directly pursue the claims following the appeal.
Writing for the majority, Circuit Judge David Hamilton emphasized that the email exchanges cited by Pilgrim’s Pride did not reflect a final agreement. A concurring opinion, however, raised concerns about the degree of influence exercised by litigation funders over settlement decisions, suggesting that funder involvement can complicate negotiations and introduce competing incentives. Burford rejected that characterization, stating that the record did not support claims of undue influence.
