Law Commission Weighs a UK Consumer Class Actions Regime Beyond the CAT
The Law Commission has launched a project to consider the potential introduction of a dedicated consumer class actions regime, a development with meaningful implications for where funded collective claims may be brought in England and Wales.
As reported by Legal Futures, the initiative responds to a structural problem: the opt-out collective proceedings mechanism currently sits within the Competition Appeal Tribunal and is therefore confined to competition-law claims. As a result, claimant lawyers and funders have at times framed consumer grievances as competition issues to access the only viable collective route, a practice the commentary suggests is neither sustainable nor principled.
A standalone consumer redress regime could open opt-out class actions to a broader range of claims, from product liability and data protection to financial mis-selling, without the need to characterise them as competition matters. For the litigation funding sector, that prospect represents both opportunity and uncertainty, as the design of any new regime would shape case economics, costs exposure, and the role of third-party capital.
The Law Commission's review arrives as the CAT tightens certification standards for existing collective proceedings, underscoring a period of structural reassessment for group litigation in the United Kingdom. The scope, funding rules, and certification thresholds of any proposed regime will be closely watched by funders and defendants alike as the project progresses.
