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Angel Deal Syndicate Sues EV Charging Company Over Warrant Bought From Newchip Bankruptcy Estate

A claims-acquisition firm has sued an electric vehicle charging company in Texas federal court over a warrant it purchased out of a Chapter 7 estate, seeking specific performance or damages exceeding $20 million.

According to a press release issued by Angel Deal Syndicate, the firm has filed against TECSO Charge Zone Limited, a Vadodara, Gujarat-based EV charging business, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, as Case No. 1:26-cv-02071.

The instrument at the center of the dispute is the Accelerator Charge Zone Warrant, dated December 16, 2021, which Charge Zone issued to the startup accelerator Newchip. Angel Deal Syndicate says it acquired the warrant, and all rights Newchip held in it, from Newchip's Chapter 7 trustee at a court-approved auction in April 2024 in *In re Astra Labs, Inc.*, No. 23-10164-smr, before Judge Shad Robinson.

The firm alleges the warrant granted investment rights in qualified financing rounds together with access to financial records and notices of capital raises, and that those rights were not honored. It contends that non-compliance extended the enforcement period beyond the original two-year term, leaving the warrant exercisable through December 16, 2031. The complaint seeks specific performance or, alternatively, damages above $20 million, and adds counts for fraudulent concealment and a declaratory judgment confirming the warrant remains valid.

"This legal action underscores our commitment to fighting for small investor rights and ensuring transparency in financial dealings," said Val Kleyman, a spokesperson for Angel Deal Syndicate.

The account above is drawn from the plaintiff's own announcement, and the allegations are Angel Deal Syndicate's characterization of the dispute. TECSO Charge Zone has not publicly responded.

Funded $7 Million Preference Claim Against Australian Tax Office Fails on Insolvency Proof

The Supreme Court of Western Australia has dismissed a A$7 million unfair preference claim brought by LCM Recoveries against the Commissioner of Taxation, finding that the company behind the claim had not been shown to be insolvent when the disputed payments were made.

As reported by Murrays Legal, the proceeding — *LCM Recoveries Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [No 2]* [2026] WASC 327 — concerned $7,005,329.27 paid to the Australian Taxation Office across 86 transactions between December 2012 and June 2013. LCM Recoveries pursued the claim as assignee of the liquidators' causes of action rather than as a funder standing behind the liquidators.

The court was not satisfied that the company was insolvent on the date relied on to trigger the statutory presumption of insolvency, or during the preference period that followed. It found the company faced liquidity problems but that the evidence did not establish an endemic shortage of working capital, noting that its books and records were incomplete and that internal reports relied on by the applicant's expert were too unreliable to establish insolvency. The Commissioner also succeeded on a good faith defence.

The judgment is likely to draw attention for its observations on the economics of assigned claims. On the figures before the court, even a full recovery would have returned roughly $206,916 to unsecured creditors after liquidator remuneration and costs, while the assignee retained the substantial balance. The court described as serious the question of whether an award in favour of an assignee that produces no benefit to the general body of creditors is consistent with the purpose of the preference regime.

Civitas Report Calls for Beneficial Ownership Disclosure and Sanctions Screening in UK Funding

The think tank Civitas has published a report on the UK class action and third-party litigation funding market that calls for funders to trace their ultimate capital ownership to named individuals, arguing that the reforms government has committed to so far leave structural gaps unaddressed.

According to Litigation Nation: The growth of a class action claims culture, written by Danna Brown and published this month by Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, the Civil Justice Council's 2025 review of the funding market produced 58 recommendations for reform, of which the government committed to accepting only two. The report argues that this approach leaves both the industry and the wider system exposed.

The report sets out three changes it says should be made to third-party litigation funding: a disclosure obligation to trace ultimate capital ownership to natural persons; sanctions screening conducted as a procedural prerequisite rather than a discretionary step; and robust checks to establish that a funder is financially fit to bear the risk it assumes when financing a claim. It concludes that implementing these safeguards "would give the market the institutional legitimacy on which the rule of law depends."

Civitas frames the paper as a contribution to public debate on legal culture, collective proceedings and regulatory reform in England and Wales. The report carries an explicit note that no company, law firm, funder, claims management company or individual named in it is accused or suspected of wrongdoing, and that identifying gaps in the regulatory framework should not be read as an allegation of misconduct against any party.

ARC Holds Up Kansas Law as a Model for Foreign-Funding Restrictions

The Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding has pointed to Kansas as a template for legislators who want to close off foreign involvement in litigation finance without curtailing consumer advances, arguing that the two categories should be regulated separately.

As reported by The Washington Times in a letter to the editor from ARC President Eric Schuller, concerns that foreign governments may use litigation financing to reach sensitive information or advance strategic interests against American companies "deserve serious attention" — but consumer legal funding, he writes, "is not commercial litigation financing and policymakers must distinguish between the two."

The letter uses H.B. 2518, the Transparency in Consumer Legal Funding Act, as its illustration. The Kansas statute bars consumer legal funding companies from accepting money from a "foreign government or foreign adversary" as those terms are defined under federal law. It also defines consumer legal funding as a non-recourse transaction for household or personal expenses and expressly excludes costs tied to prosecuting the claim itself, alongside prohibitions on funders controlling litigation or settlement decisions and on using advances to pay attorney fees, court costs or filing fees.

Schuller notes the bill passed unanimously in both the Republican-controlled Kansas House and Senate before being signed by Democratic Governor Laura Kelly, and frames that record as evidence the approach travels across party lines.

His closing argument turns on scale. A typical recipient, he writes, is someone injured in a car accident who needs $3,000 or $4,000 to cover rent or groceries while a claim resolves — a transaction he says "bears little resemblance to multimillion-dollar commercial litigation."

Manolete Partners Reports £3.4 Million Settlement in Large Insolvency Claim

Manolete Partners, which describes itself as the UK's leading insolvency claims financing company, has announced the completion of a large case that produced a £3.425 million settlement payment, received in July 2026. The AIM-listed funder said its share of the recovery forms part of expected realised revenues for the current financial year and that board expectations remain unchanged.

As reported by Investegate, the case followed the insolvency of a UK company whose liquidator identified potential claims arising from pre-liquidation transactions involving former connected individuals and entities, with assets held through associated businesses. The estate lacked the resources to investigate and litigate a complex multi-party matter, so the liquidator assigned the claims to Manolete.

The funder's account of the case illustrates the mechanics of insolvency claim purchase. After taking assignment, Manolete conducted its own investigation, assumed the litigation risk and issued proceedings in the High Court. It also obtained proprietary and freezing injunctions against the defendants, which remained in force while the claim progressed — a step aimed at preventing assets from being dissipated before judgment.

"By purchasing the claim, financing the litigation, obtaining asset preservation measures and pursuing recovery through the courts, Manolete converted a complex and potentially high-risk insolvency claim that could otherwise have remained dormant into a multi-million-pound recovery," the company said, noting the insolvency practitioner realised value without committing estate funds to protracted litigation.

Manolete says it has financed and completed more than 1,400 cases to date and puts the UK insolvency claims market it serves at over £500 million annually. The disclosure was made through RNS Reach, the London Stock Exchange's non-regulatory release channel, and was accompanied by a case study published on the company's own site in late July.

India’s Corporate Affairs Ministry to Examine Litigation Funding for Insolvency Clawback Claims

India's Ministry of Corporate Affairs has told a parliamentary standing committee that it will examine third-party litigation funding as a means of pursuing avoidance transactions under the country's insolvency regime, where more than ₹4.38 trillion in creditor value currently sits unrecovered.

As reported by Business Standard, the ministry said in a written reply that "litigation funding for PUFE transactions will be examined in light of global best practices and refined through detailed consultation with all relevant stakeholders." PUFE refers to preferential, undervalued, fraudulent and extortionate transactions — the clawback claims brought against company insiders who moved assets out of a business before insolvency proceedings began. The ministry acknowledged that India's litigation funding market remains nascent.

The scale of the backlog explains the interest. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India data cited in the report shows funds worth over ₹4.38 trillion locked across 1,878 avoidance applications as of March 31, 2026. Through June 2025, only 379 cases involving roughly ₹66,919 crore had been disposed of, with about ₹7,931 crore ordered clawed back.

Practitioners attribute the shortfall to money, not merit. "Third-party funding, if allowed in PUFE claims, could easily cover legal, investigation, and expert costs, with returns tied to success," said Daizy Chawla, senior partner at S&A Law Offices.

The parliamentary panel endorsed the concept while attaching conditions: mandatory disclosure of funding arrangements to the adjudicating authority and the Committee of Creditors, a prohibition on funder control of litigation strategy, transparent return structures, and regulatory oversight by the IBBI.

Trucking Industry Backs Federal Liability Bill Amid Litigation Funding Concerns

A bicameral bill introduced in Congress would bar liability claims premised on vehicle safety standards stricter than those set by federal regulators, and has drawn support from a trucking and insurance coalition that counts third-party litigation funding among the pressures driving up its costs.

As reported by Transport Topics, the Uniform Vehicle Safety Standards Act was introduced on August 6 by Rep. Mike Flood of Nebraska, joined by Reps. David Rouzer, Jay Obernolte and Jake Ellzey, with a Senate companion from Sens. Deb Fischer and Cynthia Lummis. The measure would amend Title 49 of the U.S. Code to prohibit common law claims alleging that a vehicle should have met standards exceeding those established by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

"In recent years, we've seen a sharp rise in lawsuits awarding damages based on state standards instead of the federal safety standards trucking companies are already required to meet," Flood said. Alex Rosen of the American Trucking Associations argued that where NHTSA has determined a standard strikes the right balance, "that expert determination should carry greater weight than hindsight judgments."

The bill itself contains no litigation funding provisions. Funding enters through the coalition assembled behind it, which includes the American Property Casualty Insurance Association and the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies alongside nine trucking organizations and Werner Enterprises. Research from the American Transportation Research Institute cited in the piece identifies third-party litigation funding and staged accidents as evolving legal threats to carriers, and links excessive litigation to insurance premiums that have climbed 36% over eight years.

For funders, the significance is positional rather than legal. The trucking sector has become one of the more organized constituencies pressing for disclosure and restriction at the state level, and preemption bills of this kind widen the front without naming the industry directly.

Conservative Columnist Argues Litigation Funding Limits Would Disarm the Right

A guest column published this week makes a right-of-center case against pending federal restrictions on third-party litigation funding, arguing that the measures would strip conservative activists and small business owners of the capital they need to litigate against better-resourced opponents.

Writing in The State Journal, Drew Johnson takes aim at the Protecting Our Courts From Foreign Manipulation Act, led by Rep. Ben Cline of Virginia, and at Senator Thom Tillis's proposal to impose a punitive tax on litigation funding proceeds. Johnson is a senior fellow at the National Center for Public Policy Research and the 2026 Republican nominee for Nevada State Treasurer.

His central argument is that the bill's stated purpose, preventing foreign governments from bankrolling harassment suits, is already served by existing mechanisms including CFIUS review and judicial discretion, leaving the new disclosure requirements to do work their sponsors did not intend. Broad disclosure obligations, he contends, would deter funders from backing cases at all, and the resulting shortfall would fall hardest on plaintiffs without institutional balance sheets behind them.

Johnson illustrates the point with Jack Phillips, the Colorado baker who lost an estimated 40% of his income during years of litigation before prevailing at the Supreme Court with backing from Alliance Defending Freedom. Absent outside support, he writes, Phillips "could have easily been forced to surrender."

The column is notable less for its policy analysis than for its author. Litigation funding restrictions have advanced largely on Republican votes, and the industry's defenders have generally come from the plaintiffs' bar. Johnson's framing, that citizens facing wealthy opponents should not be forced to fight alone, is an attempt to contest that ground.

Five Years On, Arizona’s ABS Data Shows No Systemic Ethical Breakdown, Article Argues

An article published in the Arizona State University Corporate and Business Law Journal argues that five years of operating data under Arizona's Alternative Business Structure framework has not produced the ethical failures its opponents predicted, and that the debate is moving from theoretical objections to observable outcomes.

Writing in the ASU Corporate and Business Law Journal, Alex Chucri traces the framework to August 2020, when Arizona became the first state to eliminate ABA Model Rule 5.4 and permit non-lawyer ownership of law firms, with the ABS regime taking effect on January 1, 2021 under Arizona Supreme Court order R-20-0034. The central claim is structural: the state did not remove oversight so much as replace blanket prohibition with licensing, compliance obligations and regulatory accountability. Non-lawyers may hold equity, share profits and participate in management, but only under Supreme Court supervision, with approved compliance counsel, reporting procedures and audit requirements.

The article marshals the program's numbers. Licenses grew from two approvals in 2020 to 15 in 2021 and 25 in each of 2022 and 2023, reaching approximately 150 licensed entities by March 2026, with 114 ABSs actively operating during 2024. No ethics complaints were filed against ABS entities in the program's first three years; the first arrived in 2024, when the State Bar initiated disciplinary action involving two ABS-affiliated attorneys. A preliminary analysis of 2024 disciplinary actions, which the author acknowledges is limited by incomplete ABS staffing data, suggests ABS-affiliated lawyers faced discipline at a rate well below the broader Arizona attorney population.

Readers should weigh the source. Chucri is founder and CEO of Pravati Capital and in 2024 founded 1787 Legal Group, the Scottsdale ABS the article offers as its case in point. The argument nonetheless lands at a moment when several states, Illinois among them this week, are moving in the opposite direction, and Arizona remains the only jurisdiction with a five-year record to argue from.

IVO Capital Partners’ Michael Israel Named Fund Manager of the Month

Michael Israel, chairman and co-founder of IVO Capital Partners, has been named Fund Manager of the Month by RankiaPro, in a profile that traces his path from Paribas and Merrill Lynch to building one of Europe's more active litigation finance investors.

As reported by RankiaPro, Israel founded IVO Capital with Sidney Oury in 2012 following the Lehman Brothers collapse, which he describes as the defining moment of his career. He manages the funds in the IVO range and sits on the investment committee for the firm's litigation finance funds. The Paris-based manager oversees approximately €1.3 billion across listed credit and private credit, with litigation finance and venture debt forming the private side of the book.

The interview is largely a general reflection on investing rather than a litigation finance discussion, but Israel's framing carries over to how IVO approaches the asset class. He describes the cornerstone of the firm's method as an asymmetry lens, consistently assessing how much can be made against how much can be lost and under what scenarios, and highlights strategic importance as an underappreciated form of downside protection. He also argues the industry's principal edge lies less in analysis than in the willingness to act and then continuously reassess.

IVO has been visible in the sector over the past year. The firm launched IVO Legal Strategies Fund IV targeting €150 million, backed a €673 million Dutch consumer claim against Netflix over pricing practices, and joined both the European Litigation Funders Association and the International Legal Finance Association.

The recognition is a mainstream asset management outlet treating a litigation finance allocator as a credit manager, which is roughly the positioning European funders have been working toward.

Investment Note Argues Omni Bridgeway Is Undervalued After Sector Reset

An investment commentary published this week makes the case that Omni Bridgeway's shares do not reflect the quality of its legal assets platform, following a broad repricing across the litigation finance sector.

As reported by Livewire Markets, the piece characterises the ASX-listed company as a fund manager operating in a unique and high-returning asset class, argues that valuation support is clear at current levels, and points to a final close on fund raising expected during August as a near-term catalyst.

The argument rests on operating results the company disclosed at the end of July. Omni Bridgeway reported record FY26 new conditional and unconditional commitments of A$712.2 million across 43 new investments, roughly 38% above FY25, alongside record cash investment proceeds. The company has spent recent years shifting from a balance sheet funder to a manager of third-party capital, a transition given its clearest expression in the A$320 million secondary market transaction with Ares Management completed last year.

The sector reset referenced in the note has been visible across listed funders through 2026, with Burford absorbing a $2.4 billion write-down tied to the YPF reversal and Litigation Capital Management working through covenant waivers. Investors have applied that scepticism broadly, including to managers whose economics depend on fee income from committed funds rather than on outcomes in individual matters.

Whether that distinction gets recognised in pricing is the open question, and the completion of the current fundraising will supply a concrete test of institutional appetite at a moment when the asset class is being reassessed.

ProLegal Debuts at No. 11 in Legal on the 2026 Inc. 5000

ProLegal has entered the 2026 Inc. 5000 at No. 11 in the legal category, posting 615% growth over the ranking period in its first appearance on the list.

According to EIN Presswire, the placement follows a run of recognitions for the consumer legal funding and law firm services company, which earlier this year ranked No. 18 on Inc.'s 2026 Regionals: Pacific list on the strength of more than 513% growth, and was named to Inc.'s Best Workplaces 2026 in the legal industry category.

The company has broadened well past its original funding business. Alongside ProLegal Funding, which provides plaintiffs with access to capital during active cases, it now operates ProLegal Rides, a national transportation service for injured clients; ProLegal Growth, a branding and digital agency for law firms; and ProLegal Live, offering operational support and client engagement services. The company launched a rebuilt platform this year positioning the combined offering as a law firm operations ecosystem rather than a funding product alone.

That diversification is the more interesting part of the ranking. Growth rates in consumer legal funding have historically tracked case volume and advance pricing, both of which draw regulatory attention. Revenue from transportation, marketing and back-office services sits outside the funding statutes that states have been enacting, which gives a company exposure to law firm spending without the compliance burden attached to the advances themselves.

ProLegal expanded into Kansas in July as that state's consumer legal funding law took effect, one of several markets where new statutory frameworks have opened the way for licensed operators.

Legal Bay Launches Funding Program for MacLaren Children’s Center Abuse Survivors

Legal Bay has introduced a funding program allowing survivors covered by Los Angeles County's childhood sexual abuse settlement to access value from their scheduled installment payments rather than waiting for the full payout period to run.

According to PR Newswire, the county approved a $4 billion settlement resolving thousands of claims involving county-operated facilities dating back decades, with many allegations centered on the now-closed MacLaren Children's Center. Rather than distributing lump sums, the settlement pays compensation in installments across roughly five years.

Chief Executive Chris Janish said the programs "allow qualified survivors to access additional value from their future scheduled settlement payments, giving them greater financial flexibility today instead of waiting several more years." The funding is non-recourse, with repayment required only on case success, and approvals are typically completed within 24 to 48 hours.

The structure addresses a timing problem that has become more common as institutional abuse settlements grow large enough that defendants pay over multiple years. A claimant with an approved award but a five-year payment schedule holds a documented future receivable, which is a materially different underwriting proposition from a case whose outcome is unresolved. Post-settlement funding of that kind carries duration and collection risk rather than litigation risk.

Legal Bay has been active across related institutional abuse matters, including youth detention center litigation in several states and the New York Archdiocese claims. The MacLaren program extends that pattern to what is among the largest settlements of its type, in a segment where the principal question for survivors is less whether they will be paid than when.

Fox Rothschild Escapes New Jersey Suit Over Crash Litigation Funding Loans

Fox Rothschild has been dismissed from a New Jersey state court action brought by a couple who alleged the firm attempted to collect on high-interest loans they said they were unlawfully steered into taking from the firm's litigation funder client.

As reported by Law360, the claim arose from a car accident suit in which a former client alleged he was directed into multiple advances carrying rates so high that he ultimately owed more than his settlement was worth. The couple pursued the firm on an abuse of process theory tied to its role in the collection effort. Fox Rothschild argued its involvement had been limited to a tangential, representative capacity on behalf of its client, and the court accepted that the allegations did not support keeping the firm in the case.

The dismissal narrows a dispute that had drawn attention for testing whether counsel to a funder can be held directly answerable for the terms of the underlying advances. The suit was filed in July, and the firm had moved to exit shortly afterward.

The underlying allegations remain live against the funder itself, and the outcome speaks more to the limits of pleading against outside counsel than to the merits of the pricing complaint. New Jersey has been an active venue for consumer legal funding disputes, with several matters over the past year probing disclosure, rate structures and the relationship between funders and the firms representing claimants.

For the consumer segment, the case is another illustration of how rate and steering allegations are reaching courts even in the absence of a state statute governing the product. New Jersey's legislature has considered funding disclosure measures without enacting one, leaving those questions to be worked out claim by claim.

Aperture Investors Expands Litigation Finance Platform to $600 Million in Assets

Aperture Investors has grown its litigation finance platform beyond $600 million in assets, with approximately $1 billion in total investment capacity, marking one of the larger disclosed commitments to law firm lending by an institutional manager this year.

According to Aperture Investors, the strategy provides structured loans primarily to law firms, secured by expected legal fee receivables from matters that are post-settlement, procedurally mature, near settlement or short duration in nature. The approach is designed to generate uncorrelated, income-oriented returns through institutional private credit in what the firm describes as an emerging and historically underbanked asset class.

Luke Darkow, Portfolio Manager for Litigation Finance, leads the platform. He brings more than 13 years of litigation finance investing experience and heads a team with relationships across more than 250 law firms and legal service providers. "Plaintiffs law firms' ability to access traditional debt and equity financing solutions remains relatively constrained, while investors are looking for sources of return that are less dependent on traditional market cycles," Darkow said.

The expansion follows Darkow's arrival from Victory Park Capital in September 2024 to launch the strategy. Aperture, part of Generali Investments, managed approximately $6.72 billion in assets as of June 30, 2026, across alternative credit strategies including asset-based finance and structured credit.

The structure is worth noting for how it differs from case-level funding. Lending against fee receivables from settled or near-settled matters carries duration and counterparty risk rather than the binary outcome risk of a single-case investment, which is precisely the profile institutional credit allocators have found easier to underwrite. As traditional funders contend with slower realisations and tighter capital, the law firm lending segment continues to attract managers whose comfort lies in credit rather than litigation outcomes.

Op-Ed Ties California Litigation Costs to Rising Cost of Living

A commentary published this week argues that California's litigation environment functions as an unofficial tax on businesses and consumers, adding to the state's cost of living at a moment when affordability dominates its politics.

As reported by California Globe, the piece by John Allard, a former mayor of Roseville with more than two decades as a small business owner, sets national tort costs at $529 billion in 2022, equivalent to 2.1% of GDP, and cites projections that the figure could exceed $900 billion by 2030. Within California, the author points to 199 nuclear verdicts between 2013 and 2022 totalling more than $9 billion.

Much of the argument focuses on state-specific mechanisms. Allard highlights the Private Attorneys General Act, noting that claims routed through the state review process resolve 52% faster while workers receive 67% less compensation than in court-filed claims, and describes Proposition 65 as having produced an industry of citizen enforcers, with settlements rising from $26 million across 890 settlements in 2022 to more than $101 million across over 1,300 settlements more recently. The commentary also flags the Gilead "duty to innovate" case as an example of novel liability theories reaching the state's highest court.

Third-party litigation funding appears only in passing, referenced in connection with Georgia's 2025 reforms rather than through California-specific data. That absence is itself notable: the state has no funding disclosure or registration statute, and the op-ed offers no estimate of funded case volume within its cost figures.

The piece is advocacy rather than analysis, and its figures come from tort reform sources whose methodology has been contested. It nonetheless illustrates how the cost-of-living frame is being applied to litigation policy in the largest state yet to legislate on funding, and where a disclosure debate has so far failed to gain traction.

Novarex Capital Partners Closes Initial £5 Million Funding Round

London-based Novarex Capital Partners has completed an initial £5 million funding round, with a second round already underway as part of a broader capital programme.

According to ACCESS Newswire, the firm describes itself as a specialist introduction platform focused on private credit, litigation finance and structured capital, identifying opportunities for sophisticated investors seeking access to private markets. The proceeds of the initial round support the working capital requirements of an SRA-regulated law firm engaged in the preparation of eligible claims, operating in accordance with SRA standards and maintaining professional indemnity insurance.

The company said each stage of funding is designed to align with operational requirements while adhering to relevant regulatory frameworks. A second round is advancing, with a further round planned.

The structure reflects a financing model that has become increasingly common in the UK claims market, where capital is deployed against a law firm's working capital needs during claim preparation rather than committed to individual matters. That approach places the funder's exposure at the firm level, tied to the pace at which eligible claims are built and progressed, and depends heavily on the quality of the underlying claim pipeline and the discipline of the regulated firm carrying out the work.

The raise is modest by the standards of the institutional funds that have dominated recent fundraising headlines, but it sits in a segment of the UK market that has drawn scrutiny following a series of failures among smaller funders and claims businesses over the past year. Whether Novarex's staged capital programme reaches its later rounds will offer some indication of investor appetite for law firm working capital exposure at a moment when that risk is under closer examination.

Auto Injury Claim Costs Outpaced Medical Inflation for Five Straight Years, Study Finds

Average payments on U.S. auto bodily injury claims rose at more than double the rate of medical care inflation between 2017 and 2022, according to a new Insurance Research Council study drawn from one of the largest claims datasets assembled for the line.

As reported by Insurance Business, the IRC analysed more than 7.4 million auto injury claims closed with payment over the five-year window, pooled from nine insurers representing roughly 43% of the U.S. private passenger auto market. Average bodily injury claim payments climbed from approximately $14,000 in 2017 to more than $20,000 in 2022, an annualised increase of 7.8% that accelerated markedly after 2020.

The study points to attorney involvement as a central variable. Legal representation among claimants rose from 40% in 2017 to nearly 50% by 2022, with bodily injury claimants showing the sharpest movement at 11 percentage points, while litigation rates nearly doubled from 10% to 18%. Medical bills increasingly functioned as a multiplier rather than a fixed cost: for each dollar of medical expense, total settlement value rose from $1.80 in 2017 to $2.30 by 2022.

The outcomes data complicates the picture for claimants. Represented claimants saw median closure times of 440 days against under 220 days for unrepresented claimants, and after accounting for medical costs and legal fees, netted $1.40 per dollar of medical bills compared with $1.80 for those without representation. IRC's Patrick Schmid tied the trend to settlement pressures and their downstream effect on auto insurance affordability.

The findings arrive as insurers and trade groups press state and federal lawmakers on third-party litigation funding disclosure, and the report's framing of structural cost drivers is likely to feature in that argument. The dataset's scale gives the numbers unusual weight in a debate that has often turned on contested estimates.

LionFish Capital Joins Association of Litigation Funders of Australia

LionFish Capital has been admitted as the newest Funder Member of the Association of Litigation Funders of Australia, marking a formal step in the London-based funder's expansion into one of the world's longest-established litigation funding markets.

According to LionFish Capital, the membership reflects a long-term commitment to the Australian market and support for AALF's work advancing best practice, transparency, governance and professionalism across the industry. Founded in 2020 and capitalised by funds managed by an FTSE 250-listed alternatives investment manager, LionFish has built its reputation in the UK on high-value general commercial disputes and on its decision to publish and continually update its template funding documentation.

The Australian push has been reinforced by two senior appointments over the past year: Andrew Saker, former chief executive of ASX-listed Omni Bridgeway, as Strategic Adviser, and Andrew Charles, a senior executive and global investment committee member at Omni Bridgeway for nearly two decades, as Senior Adviser. The firm has indicated its primary focus in Australia will remain high-value general commercial claims, an area it considers underserved despite the market's maturity, while it will also consider class actions given the country's well-developed collective redress regime.

AALF Chief Executive Officer Pip Murphy said the association was delighted to welcome LionFish, describing it as "an innovative and highly respected participant in the litigation funding market" and singling out its published funding documentation as evidence of its transparency commitment. Managing Director Tanya Lansky said Australia represented "a natural extension of the business we have successfully built in the UK," citing the quality of opportunities identified during several visits this year.

The move adds a UK-domiciled funder to the membership of a market where commercial disputes and class actions continue to generate sustained demand for third-party capital.

Illinois Governor Signs Bill Restricting Private Equity Control of Law Firms

Illinois Governor JB Pritzker has signed House Bill 5487 into law, placing new limits on the role management services organizations and outside investors may play in the operation of law firms.

As reported by Law360, the legislation bars private equity groups, hedge funds and entities they control from interfering with an attorney's professional judgment, accessing client records or attorney-client communications, selecting or terminating lawyers and legal staff, or setting competency and productivity standards. It also prohibits compensation arrangements tied directly or indirectly to a firm's legal fees, revenues or profits, and voids post-termination non-competition provisions and clauses restricting commentary on service quality or ethical concerns.

The statute reaches attorneys and firms with annual global revenue below $300 million, along with those that regularly represent clients on a contingent fee basis. Firms above that threshold are effectively exempt, a design that concentrates the compliance burden on the mid-market and plaintiff-side segments where MSO structures have proliferated most rapidly. The measure drew support from both the Illinois Trial Lawyers Association and the Illinois Defense Counsel, an unusual alignment of plaintiff and defense interests.

Supporters frame the law as a safeguard for professional independence at a moment when outside capital is entering the legal industry through alternative business structures and service organizations. Critics counter that its scope is broader than the private equity conduct it targets, and that terms such as "indirectly" in the fee-sharing prohibition leave considerable uncertainty for legitimate financing arrangements.

For litigation funders and capital providers building law firm relationships, Illinois now joins a widening group of states drawing statutory lines around who may hold economic influence over a practice. The signature converts a debated proposal into an operating constraint, and firms with existing MSO arrangements in the state will need to test those structures against the new prohibitions.

Innsworth Drops Arbitration Against Merricks, Clearing Path for Mastercard Payouts

Innsworth Capital has discontinued the arbitration proceedings it brought against Walter Merricks and accepted £62.6 million plus interest from the £200 million Mastercard settlement, resolving a dispute that had held up compensation to consumers for more than a year.

As reported by Legal Futures, the agreement clears the way for at least £100 million to be distributed to class members, with individual payments expected to range between £45 and £70 depending on how many people come forward. A six-month registration period is set to open shortly, with payments anticipated in the first half of 2027. Innsworth managing director Ian Garrard confirmed the arbitration had been discontinued as part of the resolution of all outstanding issues.

The settlement follows a June ruling in which the Divisional Court rejected Innsworth's judicial review challenge to the distribution formula approved by the Competition Appeal Tribunal. Under that framework, the first £100 million goes to consumers, unclaimed sums pass to the Access to Justice Foundation, and the funder is reimbursed for litigation costs before receiving a return on capital. The Tribunal had earlier declined Innsworth's request for immediate payment of more than £41 million from the settlement fund, holding that any distribution to the funder should await the outcome of the judicial review.

The Tribunal characterised the £200 million outcome as "very far from a success for a class of some 44 million claimants," and treated a 1.5 times return on invested capital as appropriate in light of that result. A nationwide publicity campaign will now alert eligible consumers, principally those over 34 who shopped at UK retailers between May 1992 and June 2008, whether or not they held a Mastercard.

The resolution closes an eight-year saga that became the sector's most visible test of what a funder may claim when a class representative settles for less than the funder expected.

Consumer Legal Funding Is Not the Problem Facing America’s Truckers

The following was contributed by Eric K. Schuller, President, The Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding (ARC).

America’s trucking industry deserves a fair civil justice system. So do injured consumers. Those principles are not in conflict.

In his recent Transport Topics commentary, “Truckers Deserve Lawsuit Transparency,” American Trucking Associations Chairman Greg Hodgen raises concerns about third-party litigation financing. He describes hedge funds, private equity firms and foreign sovereign wealth funds investing in lawsuits for profit.

Those concerns deserve discussion. But that discussion becomes problematic when Consumer Legal Funding is swept into the same category.

They are fundamentally different products.

Consumer Legal Funding is not Wall Street financing a lawsuit. It is not a hedge fund paying attorneys’ fees or litigation expenses. And it does not give a funding company control over litigation strategy or settlement decisions.

Consumer Legal Funding provides relatively small amounts of financial assistance directly to individuals who have pending legal claims and need help paying ordinary household expenses while those claims are resolved.

Simply put, it is funding lives, not litigation.

Consider the Independent Truck Driver

The trucking industry itself provides a good example of why Consumer Legal Funding exists.

Consider an independent truck driver who is seriously injured when another vehicle runs a red light and crashes into his truck.

The accident was not his fault, but suddenly he cannot work.

For an independent driver, that can mean his income stops immediately. Yet his mortgage or rent remains due. He still has to buy groceries, keep the electricity on, make vehicle payments and support his family.

His attorney may be pursuing a legitimate claim against the responsible party, but claims do not get resolved overnight. The defendant may have the resources to wait months for a settlement. The independent truck driver may not.

A Consumer Legal Funding company might provide him with $4,000 to help pay those household expenses while his claim is pending.

That money does not pay his lawyer. It does not pay an expert witness. It does not finance the lawsuit. And the funding company does not tell his attorney how to handle the case or whether to accept a settlement.

It helps the truck driver keep his family financially stable while he waits for the legal system to work.

And because Consumer Legal Funding is non-recourse, if he receives no recovery from his legal claim, he owes the funding company nothing.

That truck driver is not part of the litigation financing problem described in Hodgen’s article. He is a consumer who needs financial help because of an accident that was not his fault.

The Distinction Matters

Hodgen describes investors “pouring money into civil litigation” and argues that outside capital can fuel inflated claims and settlement demands. He also raises concerns that third-party financiers can discourage settlements when their financial interests depend on obtaining a larger recovery.

Those concerns do not accurately describe Consumer Legal Funding.

Consumer Legal Funding companies do not determine whether a lawsuit is filed. They do not select the consumer’s attorney. They do not direct litigation strategy. They do not determine the value of a claim or decide whether a settlement should be accepted.

Those decisions remain with the consumer and the consumer’s attorney.

There is also an enormous difference in scale. Consumer Legal Funding typically involves relatively modest amounts, often approximately $3,000 to $5,000, provided directly to an individual consumer. Commercial litigation financing can involve millions of dollars invested in individual lawsuits, law firms or portfolios of cases.

Policymakers should not treat those transactions as interchangeable simply because both have been placed under the broad umbrella of “litigation financing.”

Consumer Legal Funding Can Help Prevent Forced Settlements

There is another side to this debate that deserves greater attention.

Financial pressure can influence litigation decisions just as surely as outside investment can.

Imagine that independent truck driver again. His attorney believes the claim is worth substantially more than the insurance company is offering, but it may take another six months to reach a fair resolution.

The defendant can wait.

The truck driver facing next month’s mortgage payment may not be able to.

Without some financial breathing room, he could be forced to accept an early settlement, not because it fairly compensates him for his injuries, but because his family needs money immediately.

Consumer Legal Funding can help level that imbalance.

It does not guarantee a larger settlement. It simply gives the consumer something critically important: time to make a decision based on the merits of the claim rather than immediate financial desperation.

Non-Recourse Is Not Traditional Lending

Hodgen’s article also characterizes certain litigation financing arrangements as “predatory lending.”

But Consumer Legal Funding is fundamentally different from a traditional loan because repayment is contingent upon the consumer recovering proceeds from the underlying legal claim.

If there is no recovery, the consumer owes nothing.

The funding company therefore assumes the risk that it may receive less than the contracted amount or nothing at all.

That distinction matters and should be recognized when policymakers consider how these products should be treated.

Transparency Should Be Relevant to the Litigation

The article argues that litigation financing arrangements should be disclosed because defendants may otherwise be unaware that an outside party has a financial interest in a lawsuit.

That argument may be relevant when a commercial litigation financier possesses contractual rights that could influence litigation strategy or settlement.

Consumer Legal Funding presents a very different situation.

If the funding company cannot control the litigation, cannot select the attorney and cannot decide whether a consumer accepts a settlement, what legitimate purpose is served by automatically giving the defendant or its insurer access to the consumer’s private financial contract?

If a judge determines that a particular agreement is relevant to an issue in a case, normal discovery procedures can address it.

Automatic disclosure, however, could reveal something very different: how financially vulnerable the plaintiff is.

The defendant learning that an injured consumer needed funding to pay rent, utilities or groceries could gain information about how long that consumer can financially withstand litigation. That risks creating leverage for the very party with the resources to wait.

Truckers and Consumers Should Not Be Pitted Against Each Other

Hodgen makes an important point when he emphasizes that more than 90% of motor carriers operate 10 trucks or fewer.

Those businesses deserve protection from fraudulent lawsuits, staged accidents and abusive litigation practices.

But an independent truck driver injured through someone else’s negligence deserves protection too.

These goals can coexist.

Congress can address multimillion-dollar commercial investments in litigation without treating a $4,000 funding used to keep an injured family in its home as the same product.

It can demand transparency when outside investors exercise control or influence over litigation without automatically exposing an individual consumer’s personal financial circumstances to defendants and insurance companies.

Regulate the Product, Not the Label

The real problem is that “third-party litigation financing” has become an umbrella term covering very different products.

Policymakers should distinguish between commercial litigation financing, where institutional capital may finance litigation, law firms or portfolios of cases, and Consumer Legal Funding, where relatively small amounts are provided directly to individuals for personal and household expenses.

Hodgen concludes his article by calling for “transparency, accountability and fairness in our courts.”

We agree.

But fairness requires precision.

A hedge fund investing millions of dollars in litigation is not the same as an independent truck driver receiving $4,000 to make his mortgage payment and put food on the table after an accident that was not his fault.

One is funding litigation. The other is helping fund someone's life while the litigation runs its course.

America’s truckers deserve a fair civil justice system. So do America’s consumers.

Protecting one does not require harming the other.

Consumer Legal Funding is not the problem. For consumers facing financial hardship through no fault of their own, it can be the lifeline that allows them to keep their families financially stable while they wait for the justice system to work.

Rowling Foundation Offers to Fund NHS Single-Sex Space Challenges

Author J.K. Rowling has offered to underwrite legal challenges brought by NHS patients and staff over single-sex facilities policy, in a privately funded intervention arriving days after new equality guidance took effect in the UK.

As reported by PinkNews, the offer followed an announcement by the Midlands Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust that trans women could continue to use women-only wards, changing rooms and toilets in line with their gender identity. Rowling directed anyone seeking support to her foundation, writing that "should any female patient or member of staff require funding to fight this assault on their legal rights, apply to jkrwf.org."

The offer, made on 8 August, follows guidance from the Equality and Human Rights Commission that came into force on 5 August recommending that single-sex facilities be allocated according to sex recorded at birth. EHRC guidance is not itself binding law, and the resulting gap between the Commission's recommendations and individual trusts' operational policies is what any litigation would test.

For the funding sector, the arrangement sits outside the commercial model. Rowling's foundation is not seeking a return, and the funding is philanthropic rather than an investment in claim proceeds. That distinction matters to the regulatory debate: disclosure regimes advancing in the UK and elsewhere are generally aimed at financiers holding an economic interest in the outcome, and campaign-driven backing raises questions those frameworks were not designed to address.

The case also illustrates how litigation funding has become a mechanism for pursuing contested policy questions. Where a claimant lacks the resources to challenge an institutional policy, outside capital determines whether the question reaches a court at all — a dynamic increasingly visible on both sides of politically charged disputes.

No claim has yet been filed.

ATA Chairman Presses Congress for Litigation Funding Disclosure

The chairman of the American Trucking Associations has called on Congress to require disclosure of third-party litigation funding in civil cases, arguing that undisclosed outside financing distorts claims against motor carriers.

As reported by Transport Topics, the argument was set out by Greg Hodgen, chief executive of Groendyke Transport and chairman of the ATA, who described a system in which investors are "pouring money into civil litigation not to advance justice, but to maximize their own payouts."

Hodgen's case rests on the structure of the trucking industry itself. More than 90% of motor carriers operate 10 trucks or fewer, leaving the majority of the sector without the reserves to absorb prolonged litigation. Where a large carrier can weather an extended case, a small operator faces settlement pressure that has little to do with the merits of the claim.

The remedy he proposes stops short of prohibition. Hodgen urged passage of the Protecting Third Party Litigation Funding From Abuse Act, which would compel disclosure of outside financial interests in a case while leaving the practice of funding intact. That framing places the argument alongside a broader wave of transparency measures advancing in state legislatures and before federal rulemaking bodies, rather than with proposals seeking to restrict funding outright.

Industry advocates counter that funding enables claimants who could not otherwise pursue meritorious cases, and that mandatory disclosure risks exposing litigation strategy to better-resourced defendants. The disagreement over disclosure has become the central fault line in the regulatory debate, with both sides now largely conceding that funding itself is a permanent feature of the litigation landscape.

The trucking sector's continued prominence in that debate reflects its position as one of the most frequently litigated industries in the country.

Burford Reins In Large-Deal Appetite as It Eyes Law Firm Investment

Burford Capital has pulled back from the very largest commitments in its pipeline and cut roughly $10 million in annual compensation costs, as the funder recalibrates following the reversal of the YPF judgment earlier this year.

As reported by Non-Billable, the company reported a break-even second quarter, its first results since a $2.4 billion write-down in March tied to the appellate reversal of the $16 billion award against Argentina. The restructuring reduced management costs across a workforce of roughly 160 employees.

Chief Executive Chris Bogart characterized the changes as a deliberate narrowing rather than a retreat, telling the publication the firm had "somewhat reduced our willingness to take on some very large, but only moderately profitable deals." He described the compensation restructuring as "a one-off" rather than the beginning of repeated reductions.

The shift points toward a portfolio weighted less heavily to single outsized positions. Concentration risk has been the recurring critique of Burford's model, and the YPF reversal supplied the clearest illustration yet of how one matter can move a balance sheet. Screening for profitability rather than headline size addresses that exposure directly, though it also constrains the upside that made such positions attractive.

At the same time, Burford is examining investment in law firms seeking outside capital, an area opening up as alternative business structures and managed services organizations give firms routes to external investment that were previously unavailable. The funder has continued to deploy capital elsewhere, including a £5 billion UK class action against Google.

For a sector that has spent the year absorbing the consequences of the YPF reversal, Burford's positioning offers an early signal of how the largest players intend to balance scale against risk.

Defense Firms Move Into Contingency Work as Funders Supply Capital and Case Validation

Traditionally defense-oriented large law firms are increasingly taking on plaintiff-side engagements for their corporate clients, with litigation funders providing both the capital and an independent assessment of which claims merit pursuit.

As reported by Original Jurisdiction, the shift was the subject of a Burford Capital panel discussion examining how the historical division between plaintiff-side and defense-side practice has continued to erode. Corporate clients, panelists observed, have come to treat affirmative litigation as a balance sheet item rather than a cost center.

The reframing is straightforward: as one panelist put it, "if you have a meritorious legal claim, that is an asset" — one that can generate value for shareholders instead of sitting unused. Recognizing claims that way, however, requires firms built around hourly billing to absorb risk they have not historically carried.

That is where funders enter. By financing plaintiff-side matters, funders allow firms to pursue contingency work without exposing their own economics to a single outcome. Panelists also described the diligence funders perform as valuable in its own right, characterizing a funding commitment as "a vote of approval" on the strength of a claim.

The transition demands a change in orientation as much as in economics. Lawyers accustomed to defending must, in the words of one participant, "stop playing defense" and play offense, while managing budgets against work that generates no continuous hourly revenue. Larger corporate clients, meanwhile, are weighing potential recovery against the commercial relationships a claim may disturb, and selecting counsel accordingly.

Drafting Determines Whether Funding Costs Are Recoverable in Singapore Arbitration, Practitioners Warn

Whether a successful party can recover its third-party funding costs in a Singapore-seated arbitration remains unsettled and turns substantially on how the funding agreement itself is structured, according to new practitioner guidance.

As reported by Pinsent Masons, recoverability is determined by tribunals on a case-by-case basis, with no settled rule compelling or barring an award of funding costs. The threshold for challenging a tribunal's costs determination in court is correspondingly high, reflecting Singapore's minimal-intervention approach to arbitral awards.

The analysis points to the Singapore International Commercial Court's decision in *DTH v DTF*, in which the court declined to disturb a tribunal's refusal to award funding costs alongside legal costs on an award of approximately $14.73 million. The SICC observed that it was "difficult to see how such a determination could be said to shock the conscience," signaling how little room parties have to relitigate costs allocation after the fact.

Drafting is where the guidance places the emphasis. Funding agreements must satisfy the requirements of section 5B of Singapore's Civil Law Act, and arrangements framed as commercial investments in the outcome rather than as funding for the costs of proceedings risk falling foul of the maintenance and champerty rules that section 5B carves out.

The practical implication for funders and funded parties is that the recoverability question is largely settled at the point of contracting, not at the costs stage. The guidance also notes the divergence between Singapore-seated arbitration and SICC proceedings, where recovery of funding costs remains prohibited outright.

New Jersey Appellate Division Upholds Legal-Bay Medical Funding Agreement Against Statutory Challenge

New Jersey's Appellate Division has affirmed the enforceability of a Legal-Bay LLC funding agreement in *Viglianti v. Blue*, rejecting a plaintiff's argument that state insurance and lien statutes invalidated his obligation to repay the funder after his personal injury case settled.

According to PR Newswire, the underlying dispute arose after the plaintiff exhausted his automobile Personal Injury Protection benefits following a motor vehicle accident but still required spinal fusion surgery. Legal-Bay advanced $90,000 directly to his medical providers, allowing the procedure to proceed while his claim against the defendant remained pending.

After the case settled, the plaintiff challenged Legal-Bay's right to repayment, contending that New Jersey statutes governing PIP reimbursement and physician liens operated to void the funding agreement. Both the trial court and the Appellate Division disagreed. The appellate panel found that the cited statutes did not "invalidate or limit the agreement," characterizing it instead as a private contract voluntarily entered into by the plaintiff after consultation with counsel.

The decision is notable for the distinction it draws between statutory schemes regulating insurers and medical providers on one hand, and privately negotiated funding arrangements on the other. Rather than reading the PIP framework as occupying the field, the court treated the funding agreement as a separate contractual undertaking that the plaintiff was free to make.

For the consumer legal funding sector, the ruling supplies appellate-level support for medical funding structures in a state where the treatment of such arrangements has drawn recurring scrutiny. It also underscores the role documented consent and independent legal advice play when funders defend agreements against later statutory attack.

Counsel Financial Report Details $464 Million in Committed Capital Across 14 Transactions

Counsel Financial has published its Summer 2026 Litigation Finance Bi-Annual Report, documenting 14 transactions representing approximately $464 million in committed capital and more than $2 billion in underwritten case collateral over the reporting period.

According to Newswire, the report covers transactions the firm originated, underwrote, serviced, or monitored across mass torts, class actions, single-event personal injury, complex litigation, and specialty litigation portfolios. Capital came from eight alternative asset managers, three commercial banks, and additional specialty finance participants.

Mass torts accounted for 46% of collateral composition and class actions 30%, while alternative asset managers supplied 74% of capital provider participation. Featured transactions include a $110 million multi-participant delayed draw facility funded by a specialty finance firm alongside an alternative asset manager, and a $35 million commercial bank revolving facility.

The report frames the period as one in which two distinct pools of capital operated side by side in contingent-fee litigation. "Bank capital and fund capital are both active in this space right now, and they come in with different mandates, different diligence requirements, and different reporting expectations," said Nicholas D'Aquilla, President of Counsel Financial. "What this period showed us is that both need the same underlying capability. Someone must underwrite the collateral, monitor it, and report on it to an institutional standard. That is the role we play across the market, regardless of who is funding the transaction."

Counsel Financial has deployed more than $2 billion over 25 years of lending to plaintiffs' firms. The bi-annual disclosure offers an uncommon window into how institutional capital is being structured around contingent-fee portfolios, and into the underwriting and reporting infrastructure that banks and funds alike now expect from the asset class.

Consumer Legal Funding Is Not Third-Party Litigation Financing, ARC Argues

A new commentary pushes back on the tendency to lump consumer legal funding together with commercial third-party litigation financing, arguing the two are fundamentally different products that warrant different policy treatment.

Writing in The National Law Review, Eric K. Schuller, president of the Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding (ARC), contends that consumer legal funding (CLF) is a modest, non-recourse product that helps injured individuals cover household costs — rent, groceries, utilities, childcare — while their claims proceed, rather than an investment in the litigation itself. Typical transactions run $3,000 to $5,000, carry no repayment obligation if the case fails, and give the funder no control over legal strategy.

Commercial litigation finance, by contrast, involves institutional investors deploying millions into business disputes. On that basis, Schuller argues CLF cannot be blamed for a so-called "tort tax," since it neither causes accidents nor finances litigation expenses. "If Consumer Legal Funding disappeared tomorrow, accidents would still happen," he writes.

He points to state high-court decisions — Maslowski v. Prospect Funding Partners in Minnesota and Ruth v. Cherokee Funding in Georgia — and to states including Kansas, New York, California, and Georgia that regulate CLF separately, alongside a U.S. Government Accountability Office report describing commercial funding as institutional and corporate in nature. ARC says it supports responsible CLF regulation — licensing, plain-language contracts, cancellation rights, and prohibitions on controlling litigation — while opposing measures that treat CLF as commercial litigation finance.