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Maximizing Claimant Success: Harnessing the Synergy of Litigation Funding and Litigation Insurance

June 8, 2023

Maximizing Claimant Success: Harnessing the Synergy of Litigation Funding and Litigation Insurance

“The emergence of legal insurance products has been a game changer in allowing both clients and law firms to lock in judgments, ring fence potentially deleterious outcomes, and provide for certainty where uncertainty used to be the rule.” – Ross Weiner, Legal Director at Certum Group  Uncertainties abound in today’s complex legal landscape, leaving individuals and businesses vulnerable to the high costs associated with legal disputes. A pair of innovative solutions–litigation funding and litigation insurance–have emerged as powerful tools that, when utilized in tandem, can offer peace of mind to those involved in legal proceedings. In this article, we delve into the benefits inherent in synergizing these two forms of financial assistance, exploring the various types of litigation insurance, the individuals and entities that benefit from these products, and the numerous advantages they bring to the table.  Types of Litigation Insurance Products Below are popular forms of litigation insurance: 
  • After-the-Event (ATE) Insurance: ATE insurance policies are designed to protect litigants against the opposing side’s costs and expenses, should the claimants fail to win their case. It is typically purchased by plaintiffs, though some insurers do issue ATE insurance to defendants. These policies typically cover adverse costs, including the opponent’s legal fees and disbursements. ATE insurance is purchased after the event which prompts the claim, but before the legal proceeding initiates (the closer to the start of the proceeding, typically the more expensive ATE insurance becomes). As ATE insurance protects against an adverse costs award, it is not applicable in the United States, which does not have a cost-shifting regime in place (except in extremely rare circumstances). 
  • Before-the-Event (BTE) Insurance: BTE insurance, also known as legal expense insurance, offers coverage for potential legal costs before a dispute arises. This product provides coverage for legal expenses in various scenarios, such as personal injury claims or contract disputes. 
  • Judgement Preservation Insurance (JPI): JPI is exactly as it sounds–insurance that protects a claim or group of claims which have already received judgements. JPI is very straightforward, and essentially meant to be a math problem: If your judgment is X, and you receive Y, the insurer will cover the difference or a portion thereof. As such, documentation is minimal, with fraudulent activity being the primary exclusion inserted into the agreement.  According to Stephen Kyriacou, Jr., Managing Director and Senior Lawyer at Aon: “Judgment preservation insurance can be used for more than simply mitigating appellate risk. Judgment holders have used it to accelerate the recognition of judgment-related gains in their earnings, to monetize judgments while appeals are still pending, and even to convert more expensive unsecured debt into less expensive debt secured by the policy, since the policy effectively guarantees a minimum recovery so long as there is no collection or enforcement risk associated with the judgment.”
  • Litigation Funding Insurance: Litigation funding insurance is a specialized form of coverage designed to protect litigation funders, who provide financial support to claimants in exchange for a share of the proceeds, if the case is successful. This insurance safeguards funders against the risk of losing their investment in the event of an unsuccessful outcome. It provides critical protection against adverse cost orders and helps to minimize the financial risks associated with funding litigation. Stephen Kyriacou explains: “It has been a years-long challenge persuading certain insurers to consider insuring litigation finance-related risks, but we’ve seen recently that insurers have become much more willing to consider high-quality risks from funders when all parties work together to creatively structure coverage and properly align interests and incentives. As more insurers continue to come around to the idea of insuring funders over the coming years, the litigation and contingent risk insurance market will continue to grow, and even more value-creating solutions will become available to litigation finance firms.”
  • Portfolio Insurance: Portfolio insurance, also known as litigation risk portfolio insurance, is a comprehensive solution that covers multiple litigation cases within a portfolio. This type of insurance allows law firms, corporations, or litigation finance companies to spread the risk across a range of cases, reducing their exposure to any individual matter. Portfolio insurance offers cost predictability and stability, enabling stakeholders to manage their litigation risks more effectively and allocate resources strategically.
There have been other ancillary uses of insurance, such as when one firm looks to purchase the docket of another firm’s cases, or to insure a portfolio of IPs that have an associated value. As the Insurance and Litigation Funding industries continue to become intertwined, expect more bespoke products to emerge.   Users of Litigation Insurance Products There are three typical users of litigation insurance products: 
  • Individual Litigants: Individuals involved in legal disputes, such as personal injury claims or family law matters, can benefit from litigation insurance products. ATE and BTE insurance provide financial protection, enabling individuals who seek justice without the fear of exorbitant legal expenses.
  • Businesses and Corporations: Litigation can pose significant financial risks for businesses and corporations, diverting resources from core operations. Litigation insurance products help shield companies from the potentially crippling costs associated with commercial disputes, professional negligence claims, or intellectual property conflicts.
  • Law Firms: Law firms can also benefit from litigation insurance products. By offering these products to their clients, law firms enhance their value proposition, differentiate themselves in the market, and provide an additional layer of protection to their clients.
Benefits of Litigation Insurance Products The benefits of utilizing litigation insurance are clear-cut: 
  • Cost Mitigation: Litigation insurance products alleviate the financial burden associated with legal disputes. They cover legal costs, including solicitor fees, expert witness expenses, court fees, and opponent’s costs, reducing the financial risks for litigants and providing access to justice for those who might not have the means otherwise.
  • Risk Management: Litigation is inherently uncertain, with outcomes dependent on various factors. Litigation insurance acts as a risk management tool, providing litigants with the confidence to pursue their case knowing that their financial interests are protected. It enables litigants to make informed decisions based on the merits of their case rather than financial constraints. 
  • Enhanced Negotiation Power: Litigation insurance empowers litigants during settlement negotiations. With insurance coverage in place, litigants can approach negotiations from a position of strength, knowing that they have the financial resources to endure protracted litigation. This can lead to more favorable settlement outcomes and increased bargaining power.
  • Access to Justice: Perhaps one of the most significant benefits of litigation insurance is its role in ensuring access to justice for individuals and businesses. By removing financial barriers, these products level the playing field and enable litigants to pursue their legal rights, even against well-funded opponents.
Litigation funders understand the ‘access to justice’ problem quite well. Litigation insurance further contributes to the democratization of our legal system by ensuring that even if the claim is unsuccessful, claimants are protected from the potentially crippling costs of litigation. This assurance encourages claimants who may be otherwise deterred by the financial risks associated with litigation to pursue their claims with confidence. Consequently, the collective impact of litigation funding and insurance is an increased participation of claimants, a broader range of cases being pursued, and a more inclusive legal system. As Rebecca Berrebi, Founder and CEO of Avenue 33 points out, “The increased availability of insurance has enhanced the options available to claimants and law firms when it comes to protecting the downside of litigation. Only time will tell whether or not the litigation-focused products offerings will remain cost-effective additives to litigation finance.” Litigation Funding & Litigation Insurance Litigation insurance products have emerged as valuable tools in the legal landscape, offering financial protection and peace of mind to those navigating the complexities of litigation. Whether individuals seeking justice, businesses guarding against commercial risks, or law firms enhancing their service offerings, litigation insurance provides a range of benefits.  Similarly, litigation funding affords plaintiffs the opportunity to see their case to fruition, when there might otherwise be no avenue for remuneration. By combining litigation funding and litigation insurance, claimants gain access to a tailored financial solution that meets their specific needs. Each claim has unique financial requirements, and the flexibility of these tools allows claimants to structure a financial package that aligns with their case’s dynamics. This synergy offers claimants the freedom to allocate capital as required, covering legal costs, expert fees, and other case-related expenses while safeguarding against the risk of adverse costs. As the demand for these products continues to grow, they will mature into an integral part of the litigation landscape, empowering litigants and transforming the dynamics of legal proceedings for years to come. According to Boris Ziser, Partner and Co-Head of Finance and Derivatives at Schulte Roth and Zabel: “The growth of insurance products for the litigation funding space can be a real game changer, impacting not only the cost of capital, but expanding the universe of investors able to add this sector to their portfolios.” By integrating these two solutions, claimants can significantly enhance their prospects for success while reducing financial risks. This harmonious approach not only levels the playing field between claimants and well-resourced opponents, but also promotes a fairer and more accessible legal system.
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Commercial

Burford Covers Antitrust in Legal Funding

By John Freund |

Burford Capital has contributed a chapter to Concurrences Competition Law Review focused on how legal finance is accelerating corporate opt-out antitrust claims.

The piece—authored by Charles Griffin and Alyx Pattison—frames the cost and complexity of high-stakes competition litigation as a persistent deterrent for in-house teams, then walks through financing structures (fees & expenses financing, monetizations) that convert legal assets into budgetable corporate tools. Burford also cites fresh survey work from 2025 indicating that cost, risk and timing remain the chief barriers for corporates contemplating affirmative recoveries.

The chapter’s themes include: the rise of corporate opt-outs, the appeal of portfolio approaches, and case studies on unlocking capital from pending claims to support broader corporate objectives. While the article is thought-leadership rather than a deal announcement, it lands amid a surge in private enforcement activity and a more sophisticated debate over governance around funder influence, disclosure and control rights.

The upshot for the market: if corporate opt-outs continue to professionalize—and if boards start treating claims more like assets—expect a deeper bench of financing structures (including hybrid monetizations) and more direct engagement between funders and CFOs. That could widen the funnel of antitrust recoveries in both the U.S. and EU, even as regulators and courts refine the rules of the road.

Case Developments Commercial

Almaden Arbitration Backed by $9.5m Funding

By John Freund |

Almaden Minerals has locked in the procedural calendar for its CPTPP arbitration against Mexico and reiterated that the case is supported by up to $9.5 million in non-recourse litigation funding. The Vancouver-based miner is seeking more than $1.06 billion in damages tied to the cancellation of mineral concessions for the Ixtaca project and related regulatory actions. Hearings are penciled in for December 14–18, 2026 in Washington, D.C., after Mexico’s counter-memorial deadline of November 24, 2025 and subsequent briefing milestones.

An announcement via GlobeNewswire confirms the non-recourse funding arrangement—first disclosed in 2024—remains in place with a “leading legal finance counterparty.” The company says the financing enables it to prosecute the ICSID claim without burdening its balance sheet while pursuing a negotiated settlement in parallel. The update follows the tribunal’s rejection of Mexico’s bifurcation request earlier this summer, a step that keeps merits issues moving on a consolidated track.

For the funding market, the case exemplifies how non-recourse capital continues to bridge resource-intensive investor-state disputes, where damages models are sensitive to commodity prices and sovereign-risk dynamics. The disclosed budget level—$9.5 million—sits squarely within the range seen for multi-year ISDS matters and underscores the need for careful duration underwriting, including fee/expense waterfalls that can accommodate extended calendars.

Should metals pricing remain supportive and the tribunal ultimately accept Almaden’s valuation theory, the claim could deliver a meaningful multiple on invested capital. More broadly, the update highlights steady demand for funding in the ISDS channel—even as governments scrutinize mining concessions and environmental permitting—suggesting that cross-border resource disputes will remain a durable pipeline for commercial funders and specialty arbitrations desks alike.

Commercial

Legalist Expands into Government Contractor Lending

By John Freund |

Litigation funder Legalist is moving beyond its core offering of case-based finance and launching a new product aimed at helping government contractors manage cash flow. The San Francisco-based firm, which made its name advancing capital to plaintiffs and law firms in exchange for a share of litigation proceeds, is now offering loans backed by government receivables.

An article in Considerable outlines how Legalist’s latest product is designed to serve small and midsize contractors facing long payment delays—often 30 to 120 days—from federal agencies. These businesses frequently struggle to cover payroll, purchase materials, or bid on new work while waiting for disbursements, and traditional lenders are often unwilling to bridge the gap due to regulatory complexities and slow timelines.

Unlike litigation finance, where returns are tied to legal outcomes, these loans are secured by awarded contracts or accounts receivable from government entities. Legalist sees overlap in risk profiling, having already built underwriting systems around uncertain and delayed payouts in the legal space.

For Legalist, the move marks a significant expansion of its alternative credit offerings, applying its expertise in delayed-cashflow environments to a broader market segment. And for the legal funding industry, it signals the potential for funders to diversify their revenue models by repurposing their infrastructure for adjacent verticals. As more players explore government receivables or non-litigation-based financing, the definition of “litigation finance” may continue to evolve.