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Consumer Legal Funding Is Not the Problem Facing America’s Truckers

The following was contributed by Eric K. Schuller, President, The Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding (ARC).

America’s trucking industry deserves a fair civil justice system. So do injured consumers. Those principles are not in conflict.

In his recent Transport Topics commentary, “Truckers Deserve Lawsuit Transparency,” American Trucking Associations Chairman Greg Hodgen raises concerns about third-party litigation financing. He describes hedge funds, private equity firms and foreign sovereign wealth funds investing in lawsuits for profit.

Those concerns deserve discussion. But that discussion becomes problematic when Consumer Legal Funding is swept into the same category.

They are fundamentally different products.

Consumer Legal Funding is not Wall Street financing a lawsuit. It is not a hedge fund paying attorneys’ fees or litigation expenses. And it does not give a funding company control over litigation strategy or settlement decisions.

Consumer Legal Funding provides relatively small amounts of financial assistance directly to individuals who have pending legal claims and need help paying ordinary household expenses while those claims are resolved.

Simply put, it is funding lives, not litigation.

Consider the Independent Truck Driver

The trucking industry itself provides a good example of why Consumer Legal Funding exists.

Consider an independent truck driver who is seriously injured when another vehicle runs a red light and crashes into his truck.

The accident was not his fault, but suddenly he cannot work.

For an independent driver, that can mean his income stops immediately. Yet his mortgage or rent remains due. He still has to buy groceries, keep the electricity on, make vehicle payments and support his family.

His attorney may be pursuing a legitimate claim against the responsible party, but claims do not get resolved overnight. The defendant may have the resources to wait months for a settlement. The independent truck driver may not.

A Consumer Legal Funding company might provide him with $4,000 to help pay those household expenses while his claim is pending.

That money does not pay his lawyer. It does not pay an expert witness. It does not finance the lawsuit. And the funding company does not tell his attorney how to handle the case or whether to accept a settlement.

It helps the truck driver keep his family financially stable while he waits for the legal system to work.

And because Consumer Legal Funding is non-recourse, if he receives no recovery from his legal claim, he owes the funding company nothing.

That truck driver is not part of the litigation financing problem described in Hodgen’s article. He is a consumer who needs financial help because of an accident that was not his fault.

The Distinction Matters

Hodgen describes investors “pouring money into civil litigation” and argues that outside capital can fuel inflated claims and settlement demands. He also raises concerns that third-party financiers can discourage settlements when their financial interests depend on obtaining a larger recovery.

Those concerns do not accurately describe Consumer Legal Funding.

Consumer Legal Funding companies do not determine whether a lawsuit is filed. They do not select the consumer’s attorney. They do not direct litigation strategy. They do not determine the value of a claim or decide whether a settlement should be accepted.

Those decisions remain with the consumer and the consumer’s attorney.

There is also an enormous difference in scale. Consumer Legal Funding typically involves relatively modest amounts, often approximately $3,000 to $5,000, provided directly to an individual consumer. Commercial litigation financing can involve millions of dollars invested in individual lawsuits, law firms or portfolios of cases.

Policymakers should not treat those transactions as interchangeable simply because both have been placed under the broad umbrella of “litigation financing.”

Consumer Legal Funding Can Help Prevent Forced Settlements

There is another side to this debate that deserves greater attention.

Financial pressure can influence litigation decisions just as surely as outside investment can.

Imagine that independent truck driver again. His attorney believes the claim is worth substantially more than the insurance company is offering, but it may take another six months to reach a fair resolution.

The defendant can wait.

The truck driver facing next month’s mortgage payment may not be able to.

Without some financial breathing room, he could be forced to accept an early settlement, not because it fairly compensates him for his injuries, but because his family needs money immediately.

Consumer Legal Funding can help level that imbalance.

It does not guarantee a larger settlement. It simply gives the consumer something critically important: time to make a decision based on the merits of the claim rather than immediate financial desperation.

Non-Recourse Is Not Traditional Lending

Hodgen’s article also characterizes certain litigation financing arrangements as “predatory lending.”

But Consumer Legal Funding is fundamentally different from a traditional loan because repayment is contingent upon the consumer recovering proceeds from the underlying legal claim.

If there is no recovery, the consumer owes nothing.

The funding company therefore assumes the risk that it may receive less than the contracted amount or nothing at all.

That distinction matters and should be recognized when policymakers consider how these products should be treated.

Transparency Should Be Relevant to the Litigation

The article argues that litigation financing arrangements should be disclosed because defendants may otherwise be unaware that an outside party has a financial interest in a lawsuit.

That argument may be relevant when a commercial litigation financier possesses contractual rights that could influence litigation strategy or settlement.

Consumer Legal Funding presents a very different situation.

If the funding company cannot control the litigation, cannot select the attorney and cannot decide whether a consumer accepts a settlement, what legitimate purpose is served by automatically giving the defendant or its insurer access to the consumer’s private financial contract?

If a judge determines that a particular agreement is relevant to an issue in a case, normal discovery procedures can address it.

Automatic disclosure, however, could reveal something very different: how financially vulnerable the plaintiff is.

The defendant learning that an injured consumer needed funding to pay rent, utilities or groceries could gain information about how long that consumer can financially withstand litigation. That risks creating leverage for the very party with the resources to wait.

Truckers and Consumers Should Not Be Pitted Against Each Other

Hodgen makes an important point when he emphasizes that more than 90% of motor carriers operate 10 trucks or fewer.

Those businesses deserve protection from fraudulent lawsuits, staged accidents and abusive litigation practices.

But an independent truck driver injured through someone else’s negligence deserves protection too.

These goals can coexist.

Congress can address multimillion-dollar commercial investments in litigation without treating a $4,000 funding used to keep an injured family in its home as the same product.

It can demand transparency when outside investors exercise control or influence over litigation without automatically exposing an individual consumer’s personal financial circumstances to defendants and insurance companies.

Regulate the Product, Not the Label

The real problem is that “third-party litigation financing” has become an umbrella term covering very different products.

Policymakers should distinguish between commercial litigation financing, where institutional capital may finance litigation, law firms or portfolios of cases, and Consumer Legal Funding, where relatively small amounts are provided directly to individuals for personal and household expenses.

Hodgen concludes his article by calling for “transparency, accountability and fairness in our courts.”

We agree.

But fairness requires precision.

A hedge fund investing millions of dollars in litigation is not the same as an independent truck driver receiving $4,000 to make his mortgage payment and put food on the table after an accident that was not his fault.

One is funding litigation. The other is helping fund someone's life while the litigation runs its course.

America’s truckers deserve a fair civil justice system. So do America’s consumers.

Protecting one does not require harming the other.

Consumer Legal Funding is not the problem. For consumers facing financial hardship through no fault of their own, it can be the lifeline that allows them to keep their families financially stable while they wait for the justice system to work.

Rowling Foundation Offers to Fund NHS Single-Sex Space Challenges

Author J.K. Rowling has offered to underwrite legal challenges brought by NHS patients and staff over single-sex facilities policy, in a privately funded intervention arriving days after new equality guidance took effect in the UK.

As reported by PinkNews, the offer followed an announcement by the Midlands Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust that trans women could continue to use women-only wards, changing rooms and toilets in line with their gender identity. Rowling directed anyone seeking support to her foundation, writing that "should any female patient or member of staff require funding to fight this assault on their legal rights, apply to jkrwf.org."

The offer, made on 8 August, follows guidance from the Equality and Human Rights Commission that came into force on 5 August recommending that single-sex facilities be allocated according to sex recorded at birth. EHRC guidance is not itself binding law, and the resulting gap between the Commission's recommendations and individual trusts' operational policies is what any litigation would test.

For the funding sector, the arrangement sits outside the commercial model. Rowling's foundation is not seeking a return, and the funding is philanthropic rather than an investment in claim proceeds. That distinction matters to the regulatory debate: disclosure regimes advancing in the UK and elsewhere are generally aimed at financiers holding an economic interest in the outcome, and campaign-driven backing raises questions those frameworks were not designed to address.

The case also illustrates how litigation funding has become a mechanism for pursuing contested policy questions. Where a claimant lacks the resources to challenge an institutional policy, outside capital determines whether the question reaches a court at all — a dynamic increasingly visible on both sides of politically charged disputes.

No claim has yet been filed.

ATA Chairman Presses Congress for Litigation Funding Disclosure

The chairman of the American Trucking Associations has called on Congress to require disclosure of third-party litigation funding in civil cases, arguing that undisclosed outside financing distorts claims against motor carriers.

As reported by Transport Topics, the argument was set out by Greg Hodgen, chief executive of Groendyke Transport and chairman of the ATA, who described a system in which investors are "pouring money into civil litigation not to advance justice, but to maximize their own payouts."

Hodgen's case rests on the structure of the trucking industry itself. More than 90% of motor carriers operate 10 trucks or fewer, leaving the majority of the sector without the reserves to absorb prolonged litigation. Where a large carrier can weather an extended case, a small operator faces settlement pressure that has little to do with the merits of the claim.

The remedy he proposes stops short of prohibition. Hodgen urged passage of the Protecting Third Party Litigation Funding From Abuse Act, which would compel disclosure of outside financial interests in a case while leaving the practice of funding intact. That framing places the argument alongside a broader wave of transparency measures advancing in state legislatures and before federal rulemaking bodies, rather than with proposals seeking to restrict funding outright.

Industry advocates counter that funding enables claimants who could not otherwise pursue meritorious cases, and that mandatory disclosure risks exposing litigation strategy to better-resourced defendants. The disagreement over disclosure has become the central fault line in the regulatory debate, with both sides now largely conceding that funding itself is a permanent feature of the litigation landscape.

The trucking sector's continued prominence in that debate reflects its position as one of the most frequently litigated industries in the country.

Burford Reins In Large-Deal Appetite as It Eyes Law Firm Investment

Burford Capital has pulled back from the very largest commitments in its pipeline and cut roughly $10 million in annual compensation costs, as the funder recalibrates following the reversal of the YPF judgment earlier this year.

As reported by Non-Billable, the company reported a break-even second quarter, its first results since a $2.4 billion write-down in March tied to the appellate reversal of the $16 billion award against Argentina. The restructuring reduced management costs across a workforce of roughly 160 employees.

Chief Executive Chris Bogart characterized the changes as a deliberate narrowing rather than a retreat, telling the publication the firm had "somewhat reduced our willingness to take on some very large, but only moderately profitable deals." He described the compensation restructuring as "a one-off" rather than the beginning of repeated reductions.

The shift points toward a portfolio weighted less heavily to single outsized positions. Concentration risk has been the recurring critique of Burford's model, and the YPF reversal supplied the clearest illustration yet of how one matter can move a balance sheet. Screening for profitability rather than headline size addresses that exposure directly, though it also constrains the upside that made such positions attractive.

At the same time, Burford is examining investment in law firms seeking outside capital, an area opening up as alternative business structures and managed services organizations give firms routes to external investment that were previously unavailable. The funder has continued to deploy capital elsewhere, including a £5 billion UK class action against Google.

For a sector that has spent the year absorbing the consequences of the YPF reversal, Burford's positioning offers an early signal of how the largest players intend to balance scale against risk.

Defense Firms Move Into Contingency Work as Funders Supply Capital and Case Validation

Traditionally defense-oriented large law firms are increasingly taking on plaintiff-side engagements for their corporate clients, with litigation funders providing both the capital and an independent assessment of which claims merit pursuit.

As reported by Original Jurisdiction, the shift was the subject of a Burford Capital panel discussion examining how the historical division between plaintiff-side and defense-side practice has continued to erode. Corporate clients, panelists observed, have come to treat affirmative litigation as a balance sheet item rather than a cost center.

The reframing is straightforward: as one panelist put it, "if you have a meritorious legal claim, that is an asset" — one that can generate value for shareholders instead of sitting unused. Recognizing claims that way, however, requires firms built around hourly billing to absorb risk they have not historically carried.

That is where funders enter. By financing plaintiff-side matters, funders allow firms to pursue contingency work without exposing their own economics to a single outcome. Panelists also described the diligence funders perform as valuable in its own right, characterizing a funding commitment as "a vote of approval" on the strength of a claim.

The transition demands a change in orientation as much as in economics. Lawyers accustomed to defending must, in the words of one participant, "stop playing defense" and play offense, while managing budgets against work that generates no continuous hourly revenue. Larger corporate clients, meanwhile, are weighing potential recovery against the commercial relationships a claim may disturb, and selecting counsel accordingly.

Drafting Determines Whether Funding Costs Are Recoverable in Singapore Arbitration, Practitioners Warn

Whether a successful party can recover its third-party funding costs in a Singapore-seated arbitration remains unsettled and turns substantially on how the funding agreement itself is structured, according to new practitioner guidance.

As reported by Pinsent Masons, recoverability is determined by tribunals on a case-by-case basis, with no settled rule compelling or barring an award of funding costs. The threshold for challenging a tribunal's costs determination in court is correspondingly high, reflecting Singapore's minimal-intervention approach to arbitral awards.

The analysis points to the Singapore International Commercial Court's decision in *DTH v DTF*, in which the court declined to disturb a tribunal's refusal to award funding costs alongside legal costs on an award of approximately $14.73 million. The SICC observed that it was "difficult to see how such a determination could be said to shock the conscience," signaling how little room parties have to relitigate costs allocation after the fact.

Drafting is where the guidance places the emphasis. Funding agreements must satisfy the requirements of section 5B of Singapore's Civil Law Act, and arrangements framed as commercial investments in the outcome rather than as funding for the costs of proceedings risk falling foul of the maintenance and champerty rules that section 5B carves out.

The practical implication for funders and funded parties is that the recoverability question is largely settled at the point of contracting, not at the costs stage. The guidance also notes the divergence between Singapore-seated arbitration and SICC proceedings, where recovery of funding costs remains prohibited outright.

New Jersey Appellate Division Upholds Legal-Bay Medical Funding Agreement Against Statutory Challenge

New Jersey's Appellate Division has affirmed the enforceability of a Legal-Bay LLC funding agreement in *Viglianti v. Blue*, rejecting a plaintiff's argument that state insurance and lien statutes invalidated his obligation to repay the funder after his personal injury case settled.

According to PR Newswire, the underlying dispute arose after the plaintiff exhausted his automobile Personal Injury Protection benefits following a motor vehicle accident but still required spinal fusion surgery. Legal-Bay advanced $90,000 directly to his medical providers, allowing the procedure to proceed while his claim against the defendant remained pending.

After the case settled, the plaintiff challenged Legal-Bay's right to repayment, contending that New Jersey statutes governing PIP reimbursement and physician liens operated to void the funding agreement. Both the trial court and the Appellate Division disagreed. The appellate panel found that the cited statutes did not "invalidate or limit the agreement," characterizing it instead as a private contract voluntarily entered into by the plaintiff after consultation with counsel.

The decision is notable for the distinction it draws between statutory schemes regulating insurers and medical providers on one hand, and privately negotiated funding arrangements on the other. Rather than reading the PIP framework as occupying the field, the court treated the funding agreement as a separate contractual undertaking that the plaintiff was free to make.

For the consumer legal funding sector, the ruling supplies appellate-level support for medical funding structures in a state where the treatment of such arrangements has drawn recurring scrutiny. It also underscores the role documented consent and independent legal advice play when funders defend agreements against later statutory attack.

Counsel Financial Report Details $464 Million in Committed Capital Across 14 Transactions

Counsel Financial has published its Summer 2026 Litigation Finance Bi-Annual Report, documenting 14 transactions representing approximately $464 million in committed capital and more than $2 billion in underwritten case collateral over the reporting period.

According to Newswire, the report covers transactions the firm originated, underwrote, serviced, or monitored across mass torts, class actions, single-event personal injury, complex litigation, and specialty litigation portfolios. Capital came from eight alternative asset managers, three commercial banks, and additional specialty finance participants.

Mass torts accounted for 46% of collateral composition and class actions 30%, while alternative asset managers supplied 74% of capital provider participation. Featured transactions include a $110 million multi-participant delayed draw facility funded by a specialty finance firm alongside an alternative asset manager, and a $35 million commercial bank revolving facility.

The report frames the period as one in which two distinct pools of capital operated side by side in contingent-fee litigation. "Bank capital and fund capital are both active in this space right now, and they come in with different mandates, different diligence requirements, and different reporting expectations," said Nicholas D'Aquilla, President of Counsel Financial. "What this period showed us is that both need the same underlying capability. Someone must underwrite the collateral, monitor it, and report on it to an institutional standard. That is the role we play across the market, regardless of who is funding the transaction."

Counsel Financial has deployed more than $2 billion over 25 years of lending to plaintiffs' firms. The bi-annual disclosure offers an uncommon window into how institutional capital is being structured around contingent-fee portfolios, and into the underwriting and reporting infrastructure that banks and funds alike now expect from the asset class.

Consumer Legal Funding Is Not Third-Party Litigation Financing, ARC Argues

A new commentary pushes back on the tendency to lump consumer legal funding together with commercial third-party litigation financing, arguing the two are fundamentally different products that warrant different policy treatment.

Writing in The National Law Review, Eric K. Schuller, president of the Alliance for Responsible Consumer Legal Funding (ARC), contends that consumer legal funding (CLF) is a modest, non-recourse product that helps injured individuals cover household costs — rent, groceries, utilities, childcare — while their claims proceed, rather than an investment in the litigation itself. Typical transactions run $3,000 to $5,000, carry no repayment obligation if the case fails, and give the funder no control over legal strategy.

Commercial litigation finance, by contrast, involves institutional investors deploying millions into business disputes. On that basis, Schuller argues CLF cannot be blamed for a so-called "tort tax," since it neither causes accidents nor finances litigation expenses. "If Consumer Legal Funding disappeared tomorrow, accidents would still happen," he writes.

He points to state high-court decisions — Maslowski v. Prospect Funding Partners in Minnesota and Ruth v. Cherokee Funding in Georgia — and to states including Kansas, New York, California, and Georgia that regulate CLF separately, alongside a U.S. Government Accountability Office report describing commercial funding as institutional and corporate in nature. ARC says it supports responsible CLF regulation — licensing, plain-language contracts, cancellation rights, and prohibitions on controlling litigation — while opposing measures that treat CLF as commercial litigation finance.

Legal AI Startup Aavalynx Raises £1.5M to Cut the Cost of Corporate Disputes

Aavalynx, a legal AI platform for analyzing litigation portfolios and dispute economics, has raised £1.5 million in pre-seed funding to help companies cut legal spend and make earlier, data-driven decisions about their disputes.

As reported by Tech.eu, the round was led by European firm Omega Ventures, with participation from West Coast-based Two Ravens and angel investors including senior law firm partners and a former head of Amazon Europe. Founded in 2023 and commercially live since 2024, the company counts Vodafone among its co-development partners.

The platform functions as a central repository that structures and interrogates dispute data at scale, giving organizations the visibility to intervene earlier and shift from reactive to proactive litigation management. Founder and CEO Hanna Roos — who spent nearly two decades in disputes at Freshfields, Latham & Watkins, and Quinn Emanuel — said early results show roughly 30x return on investment in saved damages and legal fees, rising to 200x when rescued commercial opportunities are included. "Good tools make disputes efficient, but great ones make them disappear," she said.

For the litigation finance community, tools that quantify and de-risk dispute portfolios sit close to home. As funders and corporates increasingly treat litigation as an asset class, data-driven portfolio analysis of the kind Aavalynx offers could sharpen how claims are valued, selected, and managed.

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