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  • An LFJ Conversation with Chris Janish, CEO, Legal-Bay Lawsuit Funding

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Counsel Financial Enables $35 Million Commercial Bank Credit Facility for National Plaintiffs’ Firm

By John Freund |

Counsel Financial has supported a $35 million commercial bank credit facility for a national plaintiffs' litigation firm, replacing an existing financing arrangement with a larger facility and materially reducing the firm's cost of capital. The transaction is the latest example of specialized litigation finance underwriting unlocking cheaper bank debt for contingent fee practices.

According to ACCESS Newswire, the facility is secured by a diversified portfolio of litigation assets spanning single-event personal injury cases, mass torts, and class actions. Counsel Financial served as underwriter, collateral monitoring agent, and servicer, working alongside the commercial bank to structure and execute the deal.

For the borrowing firm, the new facility delivers improved pricing and more flexible loan terms — expected to generate millions in annual cost savings — while expanding capacity to manage a growing docket, pursue resolutions more efficiently, and invest in future opportunities. The refinancing also replaces an existing lender arrangement, a pattern increasingly common as plaintiffs' firms mature and graduate from higher-cost early-stage capital to lower-cost institutional debt.

The deal reinforces the role of litigation finance specialists as intermediaries between commercial banks and plaintiff firms, translating contingent fee inventories into collateral pools that mainstream lenders can underwrite with confidence. Counsel Financial has deployed more than $2 billion to U.S. law firms since 2000 and serviced over $10 billion in case collateral, leveraging proprietary data and ongoing portfolio monitoring to support bank participation in a market still viewed as opaque by many traditional lenders.

As bank appetite for litigation-backed facilities grows, transactions like this one point to a gradual institutionalization of plaintiff-side law firm financing — one in which specialized underwriters, rather than banks themselves, shoulder the analytical burden of evaluating contingent fee collateral.

UK Lenders Ask Court of Appeal to Dismantle Group Motor Finance Case

By John Freund |

Several UK car finance providers urged the Court of Appeal on Wednesday to overturn a ruling that allows more than 5,000 customers to bring claims against them collectively, seeking to force the claimants to pursue individual actions instead. The hearing marks a pivotal test for the viability of group motor finance litigation in the UK, and by extension for the funders backing it.

As reported by Law360, the lenders argue that the claims are too varied to be managed as a single group proceeding and should be split into individual cases. The ruling under appeal had cleared the way for the 5,000-plus claimants to advance collectively — a structure that dramatically reduces per-claimant costs and is essential to the economics of funded mass motor finance litigation.

The appeal comes as the motor finance sector confronts one of the largest consumer redress exposures in recent UK history. The FCA's £9.1 billion motor finance redress scheme, confirmed earlier this month, addresses commission-linked mis-selling through a regulatory remediation channel — but parallel group litigation has continued to progress in the courts, with claimant firms pursuing damages arguments that extend beyond the FCA's redress framework.

For litigation funders, the Court of Appeal's decision will have direct implications for how mass motor finance claims can be structured, financed, and resolved. A ruling in favor of the lenders would splinter what is currently a single, fundable group proceeding into thousands of standalone actions — a structure that would be economically unworkable for most claimants and would effectively channel recoveries into the FCA scheme. A ruling upholding the group structure would cement the UK courts as a viable second track for motor finance claims running in parallel with regulatory redress.

The judgment is expected to be closely watched by funders, defendant lenders, and claimant firms involved in the wider generation of UK group consumer actions taking shape in the motor finance, data protection, and competition spaces.

LFJ Conversation

An LFJ Conversation with Chris Janish, CEO, Legal-Bay Lawsuit Funding

Chris Janish, CEO of Legal-Bay, has spent two decades in pre-settlement funding, guiding Legal-Bay from a pure broker model to a hybrid structure and, most recently, to a fully direct funder operating off its own balance sheet.

Below is our LFJ Conversation with Chris Janish:

You've been in pre-settlement funding for 20 years, longer than most people in this space. How has the consumer legal funding industry changed from when you started to where it is today, and what's been the biggest shift you didn't see coming?

I think the biggest change is that documents and files move so much faster now with technology. Years ago we would have to fax major legal and medical files over fax and it was just maddening. Contracts are signed via electronic services too. Technology has made it easier to be efficient and scale. I see an industry that is only in its second quarter century of life — still much growth to go. I think products will get even more creative and advantageous for both plaintiffs and lawyers to advance cases with more liquidity and flexibility. The biggest thing I see coming is major consolidation — there is tremendous capital coming into the business who love the yields and want more credit lending capacity. Larger companies who are having a hard time scaling will start to acquire or "roll up" smaller companies.

Legal Bay started as a broker, evolved into a hybrid broker/funder model, and is now moving to fund entirely on your own balance sheet. Walk us through that evolution: what drove each transition, and what does going fully direct mean for the plaintiffs you serve?

I love this question, because it really takes us into what Legal-Bay is all about. Which is we were built on customer service. I've run the entire gamut in industry. In 2006 I started as an investor looking at this model, which was similar to my experience in running a hedge fund on Wall Street with similar convertible features. Then in 2010 I came on as a marketing consultant, driving leads and developing processing for Legal-Bay to be packaged for funding evaluation. By 2011, I decided to buy the Legal-Bay assets and became an owner in a business that had no money to invest directly in cases, but I was able to forge a partnership with a Canadian bank who had more flexibility than US banks at the time. (For the early part of this business it was very hard to get institutional capital due to restrictions and general uncertainty of the collateral.) Not having the capital, the only way to retain a lead was to ensure them that we would provide them the best customer service out there and work their cases until exhaustion. Legal-Bay made a name for themselves and the brand early on.

By 2018 we had made investments and partnerships in 2 startup funds, guided by my knowledge, that saw total AUM over $100MM. During those times we focused on origination and intake and let our partners work on capital raising. So, not having all our own capital made us part broker, part funder — hence why I said hybrid. All through it, we maintained our identity — and still do to this day — that when you call Legal-Bay you will always get a live person. Ultimately in 2023 we decided, after 5 years of a successful joint venture, to sell out of our profit share and create a liquidity event for Legal-Bay that gave us enough capital to go on our own and have a full end-to-end process right in our office from intake to funding to servicing, while still never losing our key identity.

You're looking to raise $25 million to fuel this next phase. What does that capital allow Legal Bay to do that it couldn't do before, and what are institutional investors looking for when they evaluate a consumer legal funding platform in 2026?

We have outgrown our capital needs and are looking to double our AUM in the next 2-3 years. The only way to grow in this business is you need to be putting out more money than what is coming back. You always want to have good portfolio turnover to show you are booking profits and picking the right cases, but in order to scale and grow, your originations need to be higher than your inflows coming back. That's what the capital is going to allow us to do — aggressively market in all 3 revenue channels we have and build core attorney relationships at the right pricing. And you guessed it: customer service.

Institutional investors are looking to evaluate every single last detail of your operation. We were lucky to have partners in the past that we basically outsourced this to, but I learned a lot through that process when I would pitch in with policy and procedures. So, we have a team now that is fully prepared with a full-scale data room that gives any investor a full understanding of any part of our business with a point and click.

New York just enacted the Consumer Litigation Funding Act, Kansas passed its own version, and more states are moving toward regulation. As someone who's operated through every phase of this market, do you see regulation as a competitive advantage for established players like Legal Bay, or does it create new headaches?

This is a double-edged sword and you hit on a chord that many of the smaller or medium-sized companies are going through. I'll take you back to when I started in this business and a new investor asked me, "what keeps you up at night?" And I said "regulation" — we had no idea which way the wind was going to blow. Litigation funding was a new frontier. Now, regulation is totally providing credibility to the industry, and the only thing that keeps me up at night is making sure our compliance team is up to speed on each and every state's compliance requirements. It takes a lot of resources and can create those headaches at times, but states are now giving us a privilege to service their consumers, and it is our job to ensure we are doing everything perfectly. Being a part of ARC and seeing what Eric Schuller has done for consumer funding throughout the country — going state to state in passing advantageous regulations — has been very inspiring. I am excited about building off of this in even more states in the future, despite the obstacles.

I do have one thing I would like to see, and that is getting a federal contract or guideline for litigation funding. With the nationalization of technology, it really makes more sense that there is one standard federal contract that works for all. That would remove a lot of those headaches.

Looking ahead, where do you see the biggest growth opportunities in consumer legal funding over the next three to five years, and how is Legal Bay positioning itself to compete against both the large institutional funders moving downstream and the smaller shops still brokering deals?

As the US population grows, more lawsuits are coming into the system and the backlog of cases each year grows. So the market breadth is growing, and that trend will continue. Additionally, I see a huge market in commercial funding for small to medium-sized deals — that is a market that is greatly underserved and something that Legal-Bay is working on specifically to develop that product further. Also, with the advent of better technology — AI, smart phones, and medical science — cases are much easier to be made based on strong liability and sciences. So it is becoming harder for defense teams to fight clear and convincing evidence or proof. Legal-Bay has prided itself on investigating emerging litigations in mass torts and being the first funder in, and we see this as a leg up for us in competing against the best in the future as well.

Eskariam Secures €50 Million Credit Facility from Victory Park Capital to Expand Complex Damages Litigation

By John Freund |

Spanish litigation boutique Eskariam has secured a €50 million senior secured credit facility from U.S.-based Victory Park Capital, providing fresh capital to finance the firm's pipeline of complex damages and commercial disputes.

As reported by Iberian Lawyer, the facility underscores growing investor appetite for deploying private credit into litigation-intensive law firms in continental Europe, where the market for third-party capital has lagged the U.K. and the United States but is maturing rapidly.

Eskariam was founded to pursue large-scale damages claims, including cartel follow-on actions, competition cases, and high-value commercial disputes. The firm intends to use the facility to underwrite case costs, including expert fees and long-tail disbursements, while pursuing an expanding portfolio of multi-party claims on behalf of corporate clients.

Victory Park Capital, a Chicago-headquartered alternative asset manager with more than $10 billion in assets under management, has become an increasingly visible lender to specialty finance businesses, including law firm credit and litigation finance platforms. The Eskariam transaction reflects VPC's continued push into European legal assets, where credit facilities to claimant-side firms are emerging as a preferred structure for institutional investors seeking exposure to litigation returns without taking direct case risk.

The deal arrives against the backdrop of a European Commission weighing regulatory guardrails for third-party litigation funding, even as funders and law firms deepen the capital structures underpinning cross-border damages claims.

Federal Judges Weigh the Future of Third-Party Litigation Funding Inside Their Courtrooms

By John Freund |

Federal trial judges are openly grappling with how third-party litigation funding is reshaping the litigation they oversee, even as the formal rules governing disclosure remain unsettled.

As reported by Law.com, district court judges have acknowledged that funded claims are now routine features of complex commercial dockets, with funding arrangements shaping case strategy, settlement posture, and litigation duration. Several jurists emphasized that rules of disclosure have not caught up to the economic realities already present in their courtrooms.

The remarks underscore a growing divide between the federal judiciary's operational experience with litigation funding and the slower-moving rule-making process. The Judiciary's Advisory Committee on Civil Rules advanced a TPLF transparency proposal earlier this month, but broad federal disclosure remains a meaningful distance from adoption. In the meantime, individual judges are using existing case-management authority to probe funding arrangements where conflicts, control, or settlement dynamics come into question.

For commercial funders, the discussion highlights the importance of maintaining clean documentation and control boundaries between funded parties and their investors. Disclosure-adjacent questions — including whether funders exercise veto rights, participate in settlement decisions, or receive litigation work product — are increasingly the subject of ad hoc scrutiny from the bench.

The conversation also signals that judges are unlikely to wait for national rule-making before addressing TPLF-related issues that affect their cases, reinforcing the patchwork regulatory environment in which commercial funders currently operate.

Michigan House Committee Advances Third-Party Litigation Funding Transparency Bill

By John Freund |

A Michigan House committee has voted to advance legislation requiring disclosure of third-party litigation funding arrangements in civil cases, joining the wave of state-level transparency measures working their way through U.S. legislatures.

As reported by Michigan Farm News, the bill would compel parties in civil litigation to disclose outside funding arrangements to defendants, judges, and courts. Supporters argued that current practice allows outside investors to finance lawsuits without any of the other participants knowing, creating undisclosed conflicts of interest and distorting litigation dynamics.

The measure reflects a coordinated push by business coalitions, insurers, and tort-reform advocates to bring greater visibility to the capital structures behind civil claims. Similar bills are active in Florida, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Kansas, and at the federal level, reflecting an evolving state-by-state landscape in which funders increasingly face a patchwork of disclosure regimes.

Proponents argue that transparency gives courts information needed to manage conflicts and police abusive practices, particularly in multi-plaintiff and mass-tort contexts. Opponents, including consumer funding advocates and commercial funders, argue that broad disclosure risks discouraging legitimate financing arrangements and exposing confidential business information without a corresponding benefit.

For commercial and consumer funders operating in Michigan, the committee vote is an early warning that disclosure standards are moving in a less permissive direction. If enacted, the Michigan law would require operational and contractual adjustments to align with the state's reporting requirements, adding to compliance costs across multi-state portfolios.

Litigation Funder Accuses Insurer of Wrongfully Denying $200 Million Loan Coverage

By John Freund |

A litigation funding firm has sued its insurer, alleging the carrier is wrongfully refusing to pay a guaranteed $200 million under a policy covering losses on an unpaid loan.

As reported by Law360, the funder claims the insurer is intentionally avoiding the claim despite the policy's express $200 million coverage amount. The dispute underscores the growing reliance on bespoke insurance products — including capital protection, judgment preservation, and portfolio-default coverage — within the modern litigation finance stack, and the operational risks that emerge when those policies are tested in practice.

Commercial funders increasingly layer insurance into case- and portfolio-level financing structures to manage downside risk, reduce perceived duration, and make their exposures more palatable to institutional investors. Insurers, in turn, have built growing litigation-related books, but claim disputes between funders and carriers remain comparatively rare and have only recently begun to surface in open court.

The litigation, once adjudicated, could add to an expanding body of case law addressing the interpretation of representations, warranties, and exclusions in litigation-linked policies. Outcomes in disputes of this type are closely watched by both sides of the market: funders relying on insurance to underwrite capital stacks, and carriers calibrating appetite for legal risk.

For the broader industry, the lawsuit is a reminder that insurance coverage — often cited as a key enabler of institutional capital into litigation finance — functions only as reliably as the documentation and claims process that underpins it.

Expert Access Highlights How Canadian PI Firms Can Leverage Legal Finance to Manage Expert Costs

By John Freund |

Canadian personal injury firms are increasingly turning to legal finance products to manage expert costs and preserve working capital, with Expert Access positioning itself as a specialized option for contingency-fee practices.

As reported by Canadian Lawyer Magazine, Expert Access funds expert reports and related disbursements for personal injury practices, freeing up firm capital that would otherwise be tied up in long-tail cases.

Expert reports — including medical opinions, economic loss analyses, accident reconstruction, and forensic engineering — are a defining cost driver in Canadian personal injury litigation and are typically advanced by contingency-fee firms against uncertain recovery timelines. For smaller and mid-sized firms, the cumulative drag on cash flow can constrain how many files they can meaningfully pursue, especially in cases against well-capitalized defendants and insurers.

Legal finance structures that fund expert costs on a per-file or portfolio basis shift that cash burden off the firm's balance sheet and onto specialized capital providers, allowing firms to carry larger caseloads and accept more complex matters without stretching working capital. Providers are compensated through a pre-agreed return on disbursed amounts, typically payable upon resolution.

The trend reflects a broader maturation of Canadian legal finance, where products are increasingly differentiated by practice area, case stage, and risk structure. For claimant-side firms, the availability of dedicated expert-cost financing represents a practical tool for managing the single largest non-salary operating cost in many contingency-fee practices.

Law Commission Launches Review of UK Consumer Class Actions Regime

By John Freund |

The Law Commission of England and Wales has launched a major project to examine whether the UK should adopt a consumer class actions regime, opening the door to a potential expansion of opt-out collective proceedings beyond competition law for the first time.

As reported by Legal Futures and Pinsent Masons, the review is sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade and will consider opt-in versus opt-out models, certification criteria, settlement and costs rules, and — critically for the finance community — the role of litigation funding. Work is expected to begin in autumn 2026, with a formal consultation paper to follow.

The UK's existing opt-out framework applies only to competition law breaches under the Competition Appeal Tribunal, leaving consumer and data-protection claims to rely on representative action procedures that require claimants to share the "same interest." Analysts have long argued that the narrowness of these avenues has left UK consumers with markedly fewer tools for collective redress than their counterparts under the EU Representative Actions Directive.

The initiative drew immediate endorsements from claimant-side practitioners and funders.

Martyn Day, Co-President of the Collective Redress Lawyers Association (CORLA), said:

"The Law Commission's decision to examine the introduction of a consumer class actions regime is a timely and important step towards closing the UK's justice gap. At present, the avenues open for large groups of individuals with the same claim to take legal action against companies are limited, so a mechanism that makes it much easier for those groups of individuals to club together makes great sense. It is also a step in the right direction in terms of us not being left behind by our continental European neighbours who are implementing the EU Representative Actions Directive that allows opt-out cases to be brought on behalf of consumers.

There is no doubt that a well-designed consumer class actions regime will strengthen access to justice and ensure better corporate accountability in this country. We strongly encourage claimant law firms to engage with the consultation process and contribute evidence that will help shape a fair and workable regime."

Jeremy Marshall, Chief Investment Officer at Winward Litigation Finance, said:

"The introduction of a consumer class actions regime would be a highly positive step for the UK, strengthening access to justice and ensuring that consumers can seek redress where they have been harmed.

For it to work in practice, it is vital that the Government recognises and protects the role of litigation funding, without which these claims can't be brought. Funding turns legal rights into real-world outcomes, providing justice for consumers and deterring bad corporate behaviour. They should have a good look at how funders and consumer groups have worked collaboratively in Australia."

Stakeholder engagement runs through October 30, 2026, with the eventual design of any new regime likely to shape both the economics of UK class actions and the capital structures deployed by funders active in the market.

Fenchurch Legal Placed Into Administration as Investor Petition Succeeds

By John Freund |

UK litigation funder Fenchurch Legal has been placed into administration, with the court approving the appointment of BV Corporate Recovery & Insolvency Services despite the funder's stated intention to contest the move. The outcome marks a rapid escalation from the winding-up petition filed earlier this month and raises fresh questions about the durability of the high-volume consumer claims funding model in the UK.

As reported by Law Gazette, the administration was sought by Lowry Trading, a company owned by a family trust, whose petition was granted by the court. Fenchurch's portfolio had concentrated on housing disrepair, financial mis-selling, and Plevin PPI claims, with the funder typically providing 12-to-18-month loans to cover law-firm working capital and disbursements. Its 2024 accounts showed net liabilities of almost £567,000, and the funder was owed significant sums by two collapsed north-west firms, Nicholson Jones Sutton Solicitors and McDermott Smith.

The administration underscores how exposed claims-heavy funders can be to downstream law-firm failures, particularly where loan books depend on a narrow set of claim types and a handful of solicitor relationships. It also follows a period in which UK regulators and the courts have tightened scrutiny of high-volume consumer claims pipelines, compressing margins for funders that had built businesses around them.

For the wider market, the question now is how Fenchurch's in-flight claims will be handled by the administrators, and whether successor funders will acquire portfolios or leave claimants and solicitor partners to seek alternative capital.

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