Reformers Warn UK Government Inaction on PACCAR Reversal Threatens Litigation Funding Integrity
Frustration is mounting over the UK government's failure to act on reversing the Supreme Court's 2023 PACCAR decision, with former members of the body that reviewed litigation funding warning that prolonged delay is damaging the market and eroding Britain's standing as a global dispute-resolution hub. Nearly three years on from the ruling, no corrective legislation has materialized.
As reported by the Law Society Gazette, Nicholas Bacon KC and Dr John Sorabji, both former members of the Civil Justice Council's working party on litigation funding, voiced sharp disappointment at the lack of progress. Bacon called the inertia "terribly frustrating" and warned that delay leaves cases trapped in satellite litigation, while Sorabji said the 14-month wait was incomprehensible given the urgency the CJC's report stressed and the ongoing market uncertainty.
The PACCAR ruling reclassified many litigation funding agreements as damages-based agreements, potentially rendering them unenforceable and triggering a wave of disputes over existing arrangements. The Civil Justice Council's review recommended urgently reversing the decision through retrospective legislation, a recommendation the government accepted, alongside a December 2025 pledge from courts minister Sarah Sackman KC to clarify that funding agreements are not damages-based agreements.
Yet no bill has emerged, and the King's Speech contained no provisions on the issue, with employment minister Kate Dearden recently citing the complexity of the review as justification for further time. Reformers warn that continued inaction risks pushing funded cases and investment toward rival jurisdictions, jeopardizing the UK's competitive advantage in international dispute resolution.








