On Wednesday October 16th (Thursday the 17th, in Australia), LFJ hosted a virtual town hall titled 'Spotlight on Australia.' The event featured Michelle Silvers (MS), CEO at Court House Capital, Stuart Price (SP), CEO and Managing Director of CASL, Maurice Thompson (MT), Global Head of Litigation Funding at HFW, and Jason Geisker (JG), Head of Claims Funding Australia. The event was moderated by Ed Truant, Founder of Slingshot Capital.
Unfortunately, Jason Geisker was unable to join the panel due to technical difficulties. However, the other three panelists covered a broad range of topics relating to litigation funding in Australia. Below are key takeaways from the event:
ET: Australia is a pioneer in the use of litigation finance. Can you provide an overview of the Australian market?
MS: Australia has been involved in litigation funding for over 20 years, since the late 1990s. At the moment it's an interesting environment, we have listed and private funders, hedge funds, law firms and private insurers. Our market is dominated by litigation funders, not necessarily alternative capital sources, which is what tends to happen overseas. We've witnessed the market globalizing with offshore funders entering, and local funders expanding abroad, but a lot of the offshore funders have withdrawn from the market in recent years.
The market is small - Australia's population is 25-28 million, so you can imagine that the way we operate here is quite different than overseas. We have about 10 players operating in the Australian market at the moment. Our environment is quite different than overseas, it's smaller and well-knit. We all know each other quite well, we compete for the same cases. It's fierce competition, and an exciting environment.
ET: In terms of return profile, I 've been privy to a lot of litigation finance resolutions on a global basis, and in my review of the data, it strikes me that Australian funders are some of the best in terms of producing consistent returns, albeit the quantum of financing is a little bit smaller than what you might find in the US. Generally speaking, do you agree with that? And to what would you attribute the performance of Australian funders?
SP: I attribute that to the predictability of outcomes, and that really comes from the jurisdiction being established for a long time. Some of the growing pains that other jurisdictions are having, are dealing with new issues and new laws. Most of our bench that deals with litigation funding and new actions, they were senior and junior lawyers, partners, barristers, and now have become judges. So there is an ingrained knowledge of the system, and an appreciation of the importance of litigation funding to provide access to justice.
That in itself also goes with the Australian civil justice system, which is an absolute Rolls Royce. It is gold-plated, it is costly, so you need to be able to navigate that in a way where duration risk doesn't become an issue to you. So when you talk about performance, I absolutely agree Australia is up there as one of the better performing markets in the world. We select our cases well and we settle cases before trial (about 95% of cases settle before trial - that brings duration risk down). That combination of factors are all a reflection of the 25 years-plus of existing in this market.
ET: Up until recently, outside of the class action space, lawyers have not been able to engage in contingent fee arrangements, but jurisdictions like Victoria have changed this dynamic. Can you discuss the current state of contingent fee arrangements and its likely trajectory, and the implications for the litigation funding market?
MT: Everything Stuart mentioned about this being an isolated part of the world, and the impacts that has on doing business here, is absolutely correct. A flip on that though, is that degree of isolation that we've had as a nation has always had us looking closely outside of our borders. So we observe what's happening in other parts of the world and that influences how we think.
Some of the comments you've heard might suggest that we're a slightly immature legal market, in the sense that politics have impacted the courts and there has been some degree of uncertainty since 2020. But I'd flip that and say that this is a case of us looking hard at what we need moving forward and what will suit Australia. The largest differential between us and the United States, for instance, is that we never want to see a situation in Australia where the overweight child might sue the fast food chain because some lawyer provides contingent fee arrangements, all those sorts of things. We've laughed at that scenario overseas, and we don't want that here. So the whole idea of contingent fees stirs up all sorts of feelings in our legal environment, and in having to deal with those negative perceptions, we have to think very carefully about how we structure things moving forward.
In the period between 2020 and now, there's been a proliferation of class actions in Victoria to take advantage of the contingent fee arrangements. Not all law firms have done that - my law firm, for instance, we're running three large plaintiff class actions at the moment, we've got a few others in the pipeline. We're currently not fixated on Victoria, because among other things, the way it's been dealt with - generally if you want to take full advantage of a contingent arrangement sanction by the court and legislation, you have to bear all the risk of the costs and a security for costs order against the law firm. And most law firms won't stomach that at all (because this is so new). But other law firms see this as an opportunity - particularly large national firms like Maurice Blackburn for instance. Large firms like that will take advantage because they can finance the risk. If I'm going to sell that to my partners in London, Asia or elsewhere, it's a different proposition.
So we are inching closer to a wider opportunity for law firms to take on contingent risk, but we're not there yet. I don't think it's going to be the free for all that people have been concerned about. That's not to say there hasn't been class actions flooding into Victoria as opposed to other states, but I think that will slow down. And so a firm like us is looking beyond the Victoria borders.
To view the entire 1-hour discussion, please click here.
